Ina California? Kasa wuri, tarihi da kuma jihar jan hankali

California ne sau da yawa ake kira Golden Amirka. Me ya sa ta samu wani sunan barkwanci? Ina California? Mene ne ban sha'awa, da yankin na Arewacin Amirka?

Jihar yanayin kasa: A ina ne California?

California ne mafi yawan jihohi a kasar. Akwai game da 39 dubu mazaunan. A cikin sharuddan area (423.9 sq km) ne na uku mafi girma a jihar a Amurka. Sacramento - California Capital. The most birane ne kamar yadda Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Fresno, San Jose.

Ina California? Jihar aka located a yammacin Amurka. Its tekun an wanke ta da ruwan tekun Pacific. A arewa, m zuwa jihar Oregon, tare da Arizona a kudu maso gabashin, a gabas ta Nevada, kuma a kudu na ta makwabcin abubuwa Mexico.

Jihar muhimmanci elongated tare da bakin teku. Yana lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu (1240 km) ne kusan sau uku fiye da da tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas (400 km). By girman California a Amurka ta zarce kawai da Alaska da kuma Texas.

Da kusanci na teku muhimmanci shafi da yanayi, musamman ta hanyar kafa hazo tare da bakin tekun. A cikin hunturu da shi ruwa mai yawa, kuma a cikin rani zafi da fari mamaye. Ba kalla play duwãtsu cewa tarkon gumi iska a kusa da bakin gaci. Irin wannan yanayi haifar da aljanna domin yawon bude ido. A lokacin rani, da suka bũɗe wata yawa rairayin bakin teku da kuma ski mura aiki a cikin hunturu.

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Statehood aka samu kawai California a 1850. Har a wannan lokaci ya faru da yawa muhimmanci events. A ƙasa, inda Jihar California, a farkon akwai game da 70 daban-daban India kungiyoyin. A farko Turai zuwa ziyarci waɗannan ƙasashe, aka Juan Cabrillo a 1542, bayan a 1579 zo nan Frensis Dreyk, kafa shiri na New Albion.

Na dogon lokaci da yankin ƙasar ya karkashin mulkin na Viceroyalty na New Spain. Sa'an nan kuma aka gina da mafi girma a birnin a cikin jihar. Kafin 1730, California aka dauke wani tsibirin, har Frantsisk De Ulloa bai nuna cewa yana da wani sashin.

A ƙarshen XVIII karni da farkon na Amurka-Rasha yakin Rasha master waɗannan ƙasashe. A shiri na Fort Ross yana dauke da kudancin outpost na Rasha Empire. Daga baya sai aka sayar da su John Sutter.

A halin yanzu, rinjayar Spain raunana, ƙasar canjawa wuri zuwa karkashi zuwa Mexico. A 1847, Amirka ne a yaki da Mexico, da kuma yankin inda da California, aka raba tsakanin kasashen biyu. Ga wasu lokaci, da ma'aikatan kulawa don samun 'yancin kai da kuma shelar da jamhuriyar. Navy America zarar gyara wannan kuma yawaita Amurka ƙasar.

A 1848, quite kwatsam a nan gaba jihar ganowa zinariya adibas. Fara search albarku, da yawan California a kawai kamar wata shekara, tsiro sau da yawa. Daga baya, za a kira da Golden State.

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A Amirka, akwai 'yan mutane wanda ba zai san inda sashin na California. Wannan shi ne inda a can ne ya fi shahara Amurka manyan duwãtsu. A dumi sauyin yanayi da kuma kusanci zuwa teku kawai ƙara da kyawawa da ƙasa. Tourism ne mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki kansu a California.

A kan m tekun na wannan jiha dake Hollywood - wani yanki na Birnin Los Angeles, inda akwai wata babbar dama movie Studios. A San Francisco, duniya-sanannen Golden Gate Bridge. Kusa da garin ne Silicon Valley - wani wuri inda haske zukatan aiki a kan halittar high fasaha.

Duk da zafi sosai sauyin yanayi, a California akwai da yawa na halitta jan hankali. The National Park "Sequoia", za ka iya ganin giant itatuwa har zuwa mita 100 high.

ne "Redwood" National Park a kusa da Birnin San Francisco. Ya yi aiki a matsayin backdrop ga yin fim na duniya Endor a cikin movie "Star Wars." Anaheim ne wurin nishadi "Yankin Disneyland", da kuma nishadi "Sea Duniya" da aka located in San Diego. Yana a kai a kai tsara wannan ra'ayin, wanda ya shafi kisa Whales, penguins, walruses da iyakacin duniya Bears.