Tale NS Leskov ta "sihirce wanderer": taƙaitaccen analysis. Leskov ta "sihirce wanderer": summary

Wa cikinmu bai yi karatu a makaranta aikin marubuci kamar yadda Nikolay Semenovich Leskov? "The sihirce wanderer" (summary, bincike da kuma tarihin cover a cikin wannan labarin) - cikin shahararrun aiki na marubuci. Shi ke nan game da shi, za mu yi magana da kara.

Tarihi na halitta

A labarin da aka rubuta a 1872 - 1873 shekaru.

A lokacin rani na 1872 Leskov tafiya zuwa Karelia a tsibirin Valaam a kan Lake Ladoga, inda Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã rayu. A kan hanya, ya je sama tare da ra'ayin rubuta labarin wanderer. By ƙarshen shekara da aikin da aka kammala da kuma samarwa ga ɗaba'ar. Yana da aka kira "Black Duniya Telemachus." Duk da haka, Leskov aka ƙi littafin, tun da samfurin bayyana wallafa dampness.

Sai marubuci ya dauki da ya halitta a cikin mujallar "Rasha duniya", inda ya buga karkashin lakabi "The sihirce wanderer, rayuwarsa abubuwan, ra'ayin, da kuma kasada."

Kafin gabatar da bincike Leskov ( "The sihirce wanderer"), za mu juya ga wani taƙaitaccen abun ciki na aiki.

Summary. Saba da protagonist

Location - Lake Ladoga. Nan za ka iya saduwa da matafiya, kusa da tsibirin na Valaam. Daga wannan lokacin shi zai yiwu don fara da bincike na da labarin Leskov ta "sihirce wanderer", kamar yadda marubucin ya sani babban harafin da aiki.

Saboda haka, daya daga cikin matafiya, koneser Ivan Severyanych, ado a cassock novice, ya ce da allahn da na yarantaka ya ba shi kyauta mai ban sha'awa a hora dawakai. Da tauraron dan adam, ana tambayarka don gaya gwarzo Ivan Severyanych game da rayuwarsa.

Wannan labarin ne farkon babban labari, saboda a cikin tsarin da samfurin Leskov - wani labarin a cikin labarin.

A babban harafin da aka haife shi a lardin Orel a cikin iyali yadi bayin Earl K. tun suna yara, ya ɓullo da wani bege ga dawakai, amma wata rana for fun zira kwallaye m zuwa mutuwa. Kashe farawa mafarki Ivan Severyanych kuma ya ce ya yi alkawarin Allah, kuma cewa zai mutu sau da yawa, kuma bai taba mutu, har yana da real mutuwa da kuma gwarzo ke da m.

Ba da da ewa Ivan Severyanych ya jere tare da masu da kuma yanke shawarar barin, shan mai doki, kuma igiya. Tare hanyar je masa da ra'ayin na kunar bakin wake, amma igiya da wanda ya ya yanke shawarar ya rataya kansa kaciya Roma. Ci gaba yawo gwarzo wanda take kaiwa gare shi zuwa ga wuraren da Tatars-shige da dawakai.

Tatar talala

Analysis na labarin "The sihirce wanderer" Leskov taƙaice ba mu da wani ra'ayin abin da wani gwarzo ne. Riga daga episode tare da m gane cewa rayuwar mutum ya mutunta low. Amma shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa doki ne a gare shi fiye da muhimmanci fiye da kowane mutum.

Saboda haka, gwarzo samun da Tatars, wanda suna da al'ada don yin yaki domin dawakan: biyu zauna a gaban kuma ta doke juna da bulala, wanda zai šauki tsawon, kuma ya lashe. Ivan gani Severyanych m doki, shiga cikin yaki da kuma zuwa mutuwa scores na abokan gaba. Tatars kama shi da kuma "podschetinivayut" don haka da cewa ba ya gudu. Hero bauta musu, motsi a kan duk tun kimanin.

Domin da Tatars zo biyu da suke amfani da wasan wuta tsoratar da su game da "wuta bautãwa". A protagonist sami abubuwa baƙi, wasan wuta scares su Tatars da kafafu cures miyagun ƙwayoyi.

matsayin konesera

Ivan Severyanych ne daya a cikin hamada. Yana nuna ƙarfin hali na protagonist Leskov analysis ( "The sihirce wanderer"). Kadai Ivan Severyanych sarrafa don samun to Astrakhan. Daga can sai ya aika zuwa garinsu, inda ya kasance tsohon mai shirya zuwa bi dawakai. A shi shimfidawa, da jita-jita a matsayin maye, a matsayin gwarzo daidai ma'anar kyau dawakai.

Wannan gane sarkin, wanda zai Ivan Severyanych wa konesery. Yanzu da gwarzo keɓance da wani sabon doki mai shi. Amma da zarar ya bugu sosai, kuma a cikin daya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci saba da Gypsy Grushenka. Sai dai itace cewa da cewa wajibi ne ga yarima ta farka.

Grushenka

Analysis Leskov ( "The sihirce wanderer") ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da Grushenka mutuwa episode. Sai dai itace cewa Prince yanke shawarar aure, kuma m farka pchelnyu aika zuwa gandun daji. Duk da haka, da yarinya tsere daga masu gadi da kuma zo a Ivan Severyanych. Grushenka ya tambaye shi ga wanda gaske a haɗe da kuma fadi cikin soyayya, ya nutsar da ita, saboda wasu hanya ta aikata ba. Hero cika tare da wani request na wata yarinya so mu rabu da wahala. Shi ne daya tare da nauyi zuciya da kuma fara tunani game da mutuwa. Ba da da ewa ne daga, Ivan Severyanych shawarta ya tafi yaki da gaggauta mutuwarsa.

A wannan episode, ba sosai bayyana zaluntar na gwarzo, kamar yadda ya penchant ga m rahama. Bayan duk, sai ya bashe Grushenka daga wahala, tripling su ci abinci.

Duk da haka, a cikin yaki ya sami mutuwa. A akasin wannan, an samar a cikin jami'an bayar da Order of St. George da kuma ba ya yi murabus.

Dawo daga yakin, Ivan Severyanych sami wani aiki a cikin adireshin tebur spravschikom. Amma da sabis ba faruwa da kyau, sa'an nan da gwarzo ke da artists. Amma a nan, Ba zan iya samun wani wuri na mu gwarzo. Kuma ba ya taka leda guda yi, ya fita daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tun yanke shawarar zuwa sufi.

sakamako

A yanke shawarar barin sufi bayyana su zama gaskiya, da shi ya tabbatar da bincike. "The sihirce wanderer" Leskov (summary a nan) - wani samfurin tare da wani karfi addini theme. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa a wani sufi Ivan Severyanych sami zaman lafiya, ya bar aikinsa shafi tunanin mutum da nauyi. Ko da yake wani lokacin da ya ga "aljannu", amma addu'o'in su sarrafa su rabu da. Ko da yake ba ko da yaushe. Da zarar, a wani Fit, ya yanka wata sãniya, wanda aka karɓa ga kayan aiki da Iblis. Domin aka dasa ta ta sufaye a cikin cellar, inda ya bude da kyautar annabci.

Yanzu Ivan Severyanych aika zuwa Slovoki a kan wani aikin hajji a cikin dattawan Zosima da Savvatiy. Bayan ya gama labarin, da gwarzo gudanar a cikin wani m mayar da hankali da kuma jin da m ruhun da yake bude wa jariran kadai.

Analysis na Leskov ta "sihirce wanderer"

Tamanin da babban harafin aiki a gaskiyar cewa shi mai hali wakilin mutane. Kuma a ƙarfinsa, kuma ikon bayyana jigon da dukan Rasha al'umma.

Abin sha'awa, a wannan batun, da ci gaba da gwarzo, ruhaniya ci gaba. Idan a farkon muka gani a m, kuma m kõfatansu a kan duwatsu Guy a karshen cikin labarin a gaban mu tsohon soja m. Amma wannan shi ne babban hanya na namo ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da gwaji da ya same gwarzo. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi jagoranci Ivan ya yi hadaya da nufin domin a yi kafarar da zunubansu.

Wannan ne protagonist na labarin, Leskov rubuta. "The sihirce wanderer" (analysis na aikin ma shaida ga wannan) - cikin tarihin na ruhaniya ci gaban da dukan Rasha mutane, misali, daya hali. Leskov kamar yadda amince aikinsa da ra'ayin cewa Rasha ƙasar za su ko da yaushe a haife cikin manyan hazi ke iya ba kawai ga manyan ayyuka, amma kuma ga sadaukarwa.