California - Mexico sashin. Description da kuma siffofi da California Larabawa

California - Larabawa, wanda aka located in yammacin ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka nahiyar. Shi ne tsawo da kuma kunkuntar, da tsawon wannan ɓangare na ƙasar ne 1200 km. A m filin diverges a kilomita 240. Larabawa yanki - game da 144 dubu km ^{2 ..} Geographically nasa ne Mexico, akwai jihohin biyu - Arewa da ta Kudu California. A arewa na sashin aka kẽwayesu da wannan US jihar, gabar yammacin kasar an wanke ta da tekun Pacific da kuma gabas - Gulf of California.

Kudancin batu - Cape San Lucas. Tare da dukan tsawon na sashin gudanar da wani kai karauka - Transpeninsularnoe karauka. Ya fara da hanya zuwa arewa na Amurka kan iyaka, da kuma karshen aya da aka dauke su a kudancin makõma garin Cabo San Lucas.

halitta yankunan

California - Larabawa, wanda aka wakilta biyu halitta yankunan. A mafi yawan Desert aka located, da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare ne wani dutse range, da kudancin Sierra Nevada. A sashin yawanci m. Sonoran Desert - daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi zafi wurare a babban yankin. A mafi girma adadin hazo ya auku a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu yanayi da kuma ba ya wuce 350 mm a kowace shekara. Baja California Desert aka located kashe kudancin bakin tekun wannan yanki. An located a sashi na cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi. Tsororuwar da sashin - na Diablo (3 096m).

shoreline

California - Larabawa ƙirin ne dauke da indented. The East Coast ne sosai daban-daban daga West domin ta sauyin yanayi. A karshen dogara a kan Pacific sanyi igiyoyin, amma saboda iska da kuma ruwan zafin jiki ne da ɗan daban-daban daga cikin sauran yankunan wannan yanki. Gabas Coast Climate softness kama wani Rum irin. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da dumi ruwan Gulf. The talakawan zafin jiki dabam da 20 ... 22 ° C a rani da kuma hunturu da ɗan rage - har zuwa 13 ... + 15 ° C. A Gulf of California gudanar da daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin Amirka ta Arewa - Colorado.

sauyin yanayi

California - Larabawa, wanda shi ne rinjaye sauyin yanayi - subtropical da kuma mai taushi. Babban tasiri a kan shi da dumi iska talakawa. A iska zafin jiki a cikin kudancin sashin ne da yawa mafi girma fiye da a arewacin sassa. A mafi zafi wata na shekara - Yuli. A wannan lokacin, da talakawan zafin jiki a kan arewa lẽƙãwa + 24 ° C, da kuma kudu - tsakanin + 31 ° C. A cikin hunturu, a watan Janairu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya fada a kasa + 8 ° C a arewa da kuma + 16 ° C da kudu. Mafi yawa daga cikin hazo da dama a cikin sashin lokacin hunturu a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama da kuma shawa. sau da yawa suka sa hadiri a wannan yanki.

yarjejeniya

A yankin California sashin ya dade da aka sanaki 'yan asalin India kabilu. Duk da haka, ga XVI karni, waɗannan ƙasashe zo conquistadors. A sauyin yanayi na sashin na California karfi da tasiri Posting a nan ya isa yawan jama'a. A farko, mishaneri yunkurin kawo wayewa da 'yan ƙasar Amirka kabilu, amma saboda cututtuka shigo da Spanish da mafi yawan' yan asalin yawan da aka kashe, da kuma sauran suna kawai tafi daga waɗannan ƙasashe. Bayan haka, a kan ƙasashen da sashin zaunar Turai manoma.

Wanda California?

Na dogon lokaci Amurka da kuma Mexico jãyayya a kan ikon mallakar wannan yanki zuwa wani State. A tsakiyar XIX karni, kasashen biyu sun gudanar da Mexican-American War. Bisa ga sharuddan da yarjejeniya da California da aka raba tsakanin jihohin biyu kamar haka: California United States tsallake, da kuma sashin aka mallakar Mexico.

yawan

Yanzu a kan sashin sanaki miliyan 3 dubu 700. Man. Kasa da kuma launin fata abun da ke ciki wakilta mestizos, Indians, Mexicans da Asians. Yanayin zones na sashin na California ne mai girma da mafi yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a nan.

gani

The main janye daga California sashin ne a yanayi ajiye na El Vizcaino. Ya fi sashi ba shi da hamada. An yanki na game da 25 dubu. ^Km2. Shi ne mafi girma biosphere ajiye a Latin America. Bugu da kari ga invaluable halitta da dabi'u, shi ne ban sha'awa da kuma al'adar. Sierra kogwanni ado da tsoho dutse zane-zane. Duk wadannan kogwanni da petroglyphs fiye da 200.

Yanayin zones na sashin na California ma ƙwarai rinjayar da Flora da fauna. The ajiye ƙasa - wani wuri na hijirarsa na launin toka Whales. Har ila yau, za ka iya saduwa da garkunan dabbobin ruwa da kuma like.

A takaice dai kamanta description

A kan sauran, m North America, an located wani sanannen sashin ɓangaren duniya - Florida. Wannan yanki na ƙasar yankin karami fiye California. Bari mu yi kokarin kwatanta su.

California sashin (da kuma Florida, ta hanyar, ma) is located a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone. Duk da haka, idan muka kwatanta da yanayi, su ne ɗan daban-daban. Dalilin wannan - teku halin yanzu. A Florida tasiri cikin Gulf Stream da Caribbean Sea. Amma a California - Pacific sanyi halin yanzu.

Har ila yau shi ne don samar da taimako fasali. Kamar yadda aka sani daga sama bayani, a kan sashin na California aka mamaye hamada, da kuma Florida ƙasa ne lebur (tsororuwar - 99 m). Wani abu ya kamata ka kula - yanki. A cikin farko idan shi ne tekun Pacific da kuma Gulf of California da kuma Florida, cikin tekun Atlantic da kuma Gulf of Mexico.