Spain jan hankali. Girona hotuna da kuma sake dubawa game da birnin

A tarihi yankin na Spain, dake a arewa maso gabashin cikin Yaren Kasar Larabawa, tsakanin Rum da kuma Pyrenees, hukumance kira mai cin gashin kanta na Catalonia. Har ila yau shahara Barcelona zuwa sani birane da shi ya shafi Girona, wanda shi ne cibiyar comarca (gida yankin iko) Girones. A Catalonia, akwai kuma lardin Girona. Spain, a matsayin unitary jihar, yana da 17 Zhicheng, wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi 50 larduna.

History of Girona

Tsohon Turai jawo hankalin matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kowane titi, kowane gidan a kan wannan nahiyar - Monuments. A kasar na Pyrenees, daga abin da na iyo a tafiyarka, Columbus kuma Magellan, musamman ƙaunar da yawon bude ido. Akwai da dama hanyoyin karkashin sunan "Spain. Tarik ". Girona akwai ba, a karshe wuri. Shi ne birnin tare da mafi misali na zaune a Spain. Catalonia ne m yankin, don haka akwai karfi da aware jin zuciya. Girona ya kasance kullum m, kuma ya kasance mazaunin sarakuna na Aragon. Tun 1351 ne ɗan fari na sarki da aka bai wa sunan "Prince Zhironskogo" - da hukuma takala a kan karaga. Located kusa Faransa iyaka, birnin sau da yawa ya wuce a karkashin Faransa iko.

Border garuruwa ko da yaushe zuba da al'adun kasashen biyu, kuma ta haka ne ya zama ma fi kyau ga baƙi. Sosai na kowa a duniya da Tours "Spain. Tarik ". Girona, kasancewa daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Turai, shi ne abu na so domin ziyara.

tsoho garu

Wannan birni da aka kafa ta Iberians, kabila, wanda yake zaune a Spain daga III Millennium BC (official kwanan wata da kafa birnin da aka dauke su a '79 BC. E.). Tare da isowa na Romawa, waɗanda suka isa zuwa kimanta da m sojoji wuri da aka gina garu USAID, sa'an nan a castle, wanda aka kira Gerunda. Yana da aka tsara don kare Via-Agusta - babban hanya na 1500 km na Yaren Kasar Larabawa, a haɗa a waɗannan kwanaki Roma don Seville. Kuma a yau a cikin tsohon garin zauna a kananan duhu titi - saura daga cikin sanannun hanya. A cikin dukan tarihin ta zama ba, shi ya msa 25 sieges na Girona (kawai 7 sau da aka dauka), da heaviest daga abin da yake 7-wata encirclement Napoleon ta sojojin a 1809, da makamantansu. Bayan rushewar Roman Empire birnin da ƙarni ta koma ƙarƙashin mulkin na larabawa. Kuma shi ma da wani tasiri a kan gine-gine da kuma janar al'adu na lardin. Birnin yana da musamman abu - Arab baho, wanda yana da wani dangantaka da Larabawa, kamar yadda aka gina shi a 1129. Shĩ ne kawai irin wannan hadaddun a dukan Yaren Kasar Larabawa. Wannan yawon shakatawa site ne kunshe a duk hanyoyin yawon shakatawa "Spain da kuma jan hankali." Girona hankali tsare ta tarihi Monuments.

The labari hade da sunan

A 1015, birnin a sakamakon karshe fitar da Larabawa ke da Barcelona duchy. A halin yanzu Girona ne don haka da kyau da kuma musamman cewa yana da dama sunayen. Ga wasu daga cikinsu: birnin dubu sieges da kuma dubban Legends, na karshe gada zuwa Afirka, da farko babban titi a Turai. Ban sha'awa daya daga cikin Legends na sunan. Yana gaya labarin yadda uku-gangarawa dodo Zherio da cewa na zaune a cikin kogin Onyar, hũra so ga kyau Pyrenees. Nasara kishiya shi ya Hercules kansa (a cewar wasu camfin, wanda ya kafa Spain). A yarinya sheƙa da gudu daga fatalwowi da kuma boye a cikin dazuzzuka, wanda ya kafa wuta to a frenzied dodo. Hero kashe Zherio, aka binne ƙaunataccen, ta hanyan zuba a kan kabarinsa da dutsen duwatsu, da aka sani da Pyrenees. Kuma 'ya'yan dodo gina a kan site na bala'i, a gāɓar kogin. Onyar, triangular sansanin soja, ambata sunayen da shi a cikin girmamawa ga uban Gironde.

A tarihin Yahudawa al'umma

Daya daga cikin kayan ado na birnin ne tsohon ɓangare na shi. A mafi kyau kiyaye kwata na Yahudawa al'umma, abin da ya bayyana a cikin birnin a cikin shekara 890 da kuma fita daga, shi bayan shekaru 600 na sanannun anti-Yahudawa da Larabawa Ferdinand da Isabella. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ban tausayi shafukan a cikin tarihi na Spain. Wanda kwata kira Kal-El (El Call) Alihama. A arziki al'umma na Spain da gudummawar da m flourishing birnin. Yahudawa kwata ne da wani abin tunawa na da gine-gine. Wannan dukiya ne kuma shawarar for wajibi kasancewa a duk guidebooks kira "Spain. Tarik ". Girona girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na fitar da kuma kashe - akwai wani da ban sha'awa sosai gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na Yahudawa al'umma.

A launi gamut cibiyar

Daya daga cikin birnin da ya fi picturesque yankunan dake kan bankunan Kogin Onyar. Shi ne ake kira da Rambla de la Llibertat ne aminta wurin Girona. Da zarar yankin ya kasance ciniki yankin, kuma a yanzu akwai mutane da yawa shagunan, cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci. A site na garun birnin, rushe ta Faransa a lokacin da wani 7-wata kewaye, bayan da shan kashi na Napoleon ya gina Haikalin, a cikin style of gine na lokacin, da kuma fentin su a cikin launi daban-daban m tabarau. Open Air Museum - wannan lakabi ne Mafi m tare da birnin Girona (Spain). Tarik (photos na kowane daga gare su a cikin da dama daga lokutta a kusurwoyi mabambanta za a iya gani a daban-daban littattafansa da albums) girgiza su kyakkyawa da kyawawa.

A babban birnin kasar na al'adu yawon shakatawa

Catalonia ne ba kawai arziki lardin a Spain, amma daya daga cikin wadanda yankunan Turai inda al'adu yawon shakatawa da aka ɓullo da. Haife nan irin Masters na goga kamar yadda Dali, Miro da Tapries. Birnin yana da kyau kwarai gidajen tarihi - art, film, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tarihi na birnin, Yahudawa al'umma. Yana aiki a cikin birnin da kuma nuni cibiyar Palau Firal, inda nune-nunen, bikin da kuma gasa. An located a cikin shahararrun PARC Park, inda a can ne ma wani shagali zauren, da gidan da Auditori Palau de Congressos. A karshe sani cewa, a cikin su ganuwar ne mafi muhimmanci al'adu da kuma m events cin gashin kuma Spain a general.

Kudaden shiga daga yawon shakatawa

Birnin yana da wani wurin shakatawa, da most a Catalonia - Devesa Park, kazalika da tsoho Roman bango. Na so a ce game da kowane ƙi da tattalin arziki da babban birnin kasar na littattafan da aka rubuta, da kuma wani sauki jerin su daukan wani page. City na Girona (Spain), da gani cewa ayan ganin duban matafiya, ne ƙwarai da gaske game da yawon shakatawa. Yana da wani masana'antu wanda ya zo da gwaji da kudaden shiga ga kasafin kudin na lardin.

birni dalibai

A gabashin birnin, kusa da babban coci, da sufi na Sant Domenech. Yana da aka gina a 1253. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko gine-gine a Catalonia, gina a cikin Gothic style da ya tsira zuwa yau. Haka kuma, shi ne har yanzu amfani da yau. A cikin ganuwar ta yanzu gida zuwa University of Girona. Bayan duk, tun 1823 sufi da aka ba amfani ga manufar da aka nufa. Yana da ma'aikata game da 1,500 furofesoshi, da yawan dalibai - fiye da 11 000 mutane. Girona an dauki wani dalibi birni. A mulkin kai ne mafi babbar jami'o'i a kasar.

sauran jan hankali

A jan hankali sun hada da tsoho arewacin ƙofar San Cristofoli, kiyaye su a cikin mai kyau yanayin har yau. A almara sansanin soja bango kamar yadda befits ta, na kewaye da dukan tsohon garin. Yana da barazar kamu da hasumiya, wadda mafi ne Torre Gironella, wanda shi ne ya shahara ba kawai ga kallo bene a saman, inda za ka iya sha'awan tsohon garin, amma da tarihi. Bayan da ganuwar daga Rikicin a 1391, a lokacin da mutane 40 ne aka hallaka jama'a, a ɓoye Yahudawa dan damfara. Bishop ta Palace lura ba kawai domin ta tsufa amma kuma da cewa shi ne located in Girona ta Museum of Art.

Duba dukkan bukatar

Shi ya cancanci musamman da hankali Cathedral na birnin, ta ado da kuma girman kai. Sha'awar a cikin labarin. Gina a kan site na Romanesque kaburburan X-XI ƙarni, aka gina shi daga 1312 zuwa 1604, maimakon a duk gine-gine styles, ana maye gurbin kan ƙarni - Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance da Baroque. Ya aka sani da nave, da most a tarihin Gothic gine - 34 m, a tsawo, nisa 23. girma da kuma monumentality na gini ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa St. Bitrus Cathedral a Roma. To, tambayar da abin da ya gani a Girona (Spain), za ka iya amsa: "Duk abin." Wannan Bishop ta Palace da kuma Church of Sant Feliu, da Benedictine sufi na Sant Père de Galigans da São Nicolau Church, sufi na St. Daniel da kuma St. Philip ta Church. Independence Square kuma dauke da wani yawon shakatawa janye da kuma biya, kazalika da duk na sama, duk da leaflets da guidebooks ga wannan m birni.

Idi girmama majiɓinci, saint

Girona (Spain) yana kawai Rave reviews. Musamman tunawa hutu yawon shakatawa na birnin. Kamar kowane gari a Spain, shi yana da nasa ya zama majiɓinci - Mai Tsarki narcissus. Tare da wannan saint ne ba kawai mai girma holidays - Fair St. narcissus (29 Oktoba), da launukanku Time (na uku mako na May), amma kuma a musamman na fure ado na gari. Tunanin da kyau na birnin matakala, qawata da furanni, ba shi yiwuwa. Dole ne ka gani a kalla cikin hotuna. Siffa floristry birni ne sabon abu. Duk da haka shi ne riya ga Girona (Spain). Wuri da sake dubawa ne sosai tabbatacce, saboda kyau na birni ne indescribable.