Masara - shi ne cewa ga al'ada? Mais: description, abun da ke ciki, da amfani Properties

A Spain shi ne ake kira Cucurucho, a Rasha da shi izvestekn kamar masara, yayin da a Mexico - kamar masara. Wannan inji shi ne saba wa da kuma ƙaunar da mutane da yawa na duniya tamu.

Shi da ke zuwa

Da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba? Masara - wata shuka wadda yana da wani taro na amfani Properties. Bugu da kari, shi ne m da mutane ci, da ni'ima, da kuma dabbobi daga shi shirya wani iri-iri na abinci, har ma da fitar da sinadarai. Masara da aka sarrafa su sami wani syrup, glucose syrup, dextrin, sitaci, barasa. Har ila yau, na masara gari dafa dukan pastries, hatsi , da yawa ana saba ganin a kan tebur a matsayin lafiya da kuma gina jiki da karin kumallo. Masara mai ne sosai kyau ga lafiyar. Ya ƙunshi phosphatides, cikakken m acid rage hadarin cututtukan zuciya, rage adadin cholesterol a cikin jikin, na taimaka kwakwalwa zuwa aiki kullum. Amma ba su iyakance ga amfani Properties na masara. Su ya binta bashin abun da ke ciki. Yana hada da bitamin B, A, H, gano abubuwa, ciki har da magnesium, iron, alli, jan, nickel. Masara ne ma mai arziki a cikin acid, taimaka tsarkake jikin da gubobi, maido da matakan cholesterol.

Yana da lokaci da za a bi

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin magani amfani da dukkan sassa na wannan shuka, ba kawai hatsi, kamar yadda wanda zai yi tunanin. Ko da sharar gida ya bar bayan shi, an yi amfani da. Daga cikin wadannan, glutamic acid da aka samar. Amma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban aka gyara daga folic acid. Glutamic acid taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiyya na juyayi da kuma shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka, poliomyelitis, murdede dystrophy, Down ciwo. Medicaments dangane da masara stigmas ma amfani da su bi cututtuka daban-daban. Daga su shirya ya'ya, decoctions, infusions. Bi da su tare da taimakon cututtuka na juyayi, narkewa kamar, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma sauran tsarin na jiki.

Ba kawai abinci

Masara - mai shuka da cewa a kasashe daban-daban gladly ci. Tattalin daga porridge, gurasa, hatsi. Ci abinci sabo da gwangwani. Kasar Sin ta yi amfani da hirtsinta wannan shuka domin yi na wani musamman da abinci da samfur. Masara za a iya ci ba tare da tsoro ba. Bayan duk, ta hatsi ne ba su iya tara nitrates. Wannan inji shi ne gaba daya m ga jikin mutum. Saboda haka, shi bada shawarar ga jariri abinci. The kawai contraindication - idiosyncrasy.

Bugu da kari, masara - shi ne ma wani abinci ga dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Kuma da wannan manufa shi ne game da 60% na jimlar masara amfanin gona. Stalks, masara cobs da ganye tafi a cikin aiki, bayan da albarkatun kasa da aka samar, wanda ake amfani da su yi linoleum, robobi, gawayi, takarda, da kuma sauran amfani ga tattalin arzikin kayayyakin. Musamman ban sha'awa suna yanzu samar da ethanol.

just tãyar

Masara - a shuka zafi-m. Saboda haka, mafi dadi iri girma a kudancin yankunan. ciyar da masara girma a arewacin yankunan. Frosts ne cutarwa ga mazan shuke-shuke, amma matasa harbe ne quite iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -3 digiri. Masara tsaba germinate a 10 digiri. Shayarwa da hannu a waddan sabon iri da suke resistant zuwa waje yanayi da kuma tare da ƙara yawan aiki. Mai masara an girma a kasar Sin da kuma Amurka.

Zuwa ga masana

Menene ake bukata domin girma masara? Seed kayayyakin ne high quality, dace girma yanayi, da kula dace. Farmers kansu zabi kamfanin da za a iya amincewa da su. Wata irin wannan shiri ne "Mais". Ma'aikata na wannan kamfanin tsunduma a kimiyya aiki a kan kau da masara hybrids. Products cewa an samar bisa ga} asashen duniya, yana da alamar kasuwanci da kuma lamban kira. Masara tsaba "Mais" dace namo a duk kasar gona-climatic zones. kiwo aikin da ake yi don inganta Properties na shuke-shuke. Wannan yarda su kawo hybrids da hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa, yayin da rage kudin tsaba. Samun ingancin iri, za ka iya fara su girma.

Yana kama

Masara - a shuka na ga iyali na ciyawa. A filayen, ba za ka iya ganin masara stalks, kai wani tsawo na 3-5 mita. Asallanta masara tauri, mai yawa, ya kai wani diamita na 7 cm. A ganye ne har zuwa 1 mita da nisa daga 10 santimita. Don ci gaba da akwati karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, herbaceous shuka samar m tushen goyon baya. Masara cobs girma, wanda aka kafa bayan pollination a 'ya'yan, da ake kira mai caryopsis. A hatsi a cikin wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa da square siffar da kuma shirya a kan dogon tsaye layuka na shugabannin, a cikin abin da kowane hatsi da aka tam guga man da juna. Masara zo a dama iri. A wannan dogara da girman da kunne, sa'an nan, abin da launi ne ta hatsi. A mafi mashahuri ne da masara da rawaya hatsi.

Akwai ta soyayya

Masara ne Popular a Mexico. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. An yi imani da cewa akwai wani shuka da aka kiwo a gida game da 7000 da suka wuce. Wannan ya tabbatar da lokacin archaeological tono, a lokacin da ya samu da "m" na masara. Abin sha'awa, a waɗannan kwanaki a corncob aka ba da cikakken rufe da koren ganye. Kamar burbushi na zamanin d masara da aka samu a lokacin tono a Colombia, Peru da kuma Ekwado. Kafin Columbus ya gano Amurka, da Indiyawa suna riga tsunduma a girma masara. Suka bauta wa da shi, kuma ya wakilci haihuwa bautãwa Tlaloc a matsayin saurayi da kansa a cikin wani nau'i na masara COB tare da ganye. Masara dasa a cikin rijiyoyin a nesa na 90 santimita daga juna. Domin dasa ne a hankali saki dukkan manyan yankunan ƙasar. Don masara girma da kyau, dole ne a da kyau-takin. Saboda haka tunani da Indians, wanda aka yi amfani da matsayin da ciyar raw kifi, wanda aka gaba ɗaya binne shi a rami. A Turai, masara da aka kawo ta Columbus. Daga Spain ta yada a duniya. A kasar mu, shi ya fara girma a cikin 17th karni. Ba da da ewa ta zama na musamman a amfanin gona shuka ba a samu a cikin yanayi, amma kawai wani girma mutumin.

Ko watakila wata mu'ujiza?

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, masara ba zai iya girma a kan nasu. An dade an lura cewa, domin su sanya shi toho, cire COB tare da koren ganye, haka yantar da hatsi. Kuma wanda ya iya yi da shi, idan ba wani mutum? Idan masara amfanin gona saboda wasu dalilai da shi ba a tattara, shi ne kawai rot, ba kyale da zurriyarsu. Wannan ban mamaki dukiya ne mai sha'awar da dukan paranormal masu goyon baya. A cewar su dabaru, da masara iya ba da kansa hayayyafa cikin duniya. Wani da ya zo da shi a kyauta, kuma ya koyar da mutane yadda za girma shi. Bokaye sun nuna cewa, baki ya aikata, shi. Amma da Aztecs sun na ra'ayin cewa su ba masara bautãwa Kukulkan.

Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun karyata wannan ra'ayi. A cewar su, kafin masara ya duba kadan daban-daban. Ta yi wani tsarin da cewa ba su daina ita kansa irin. A zamanin da shi ba haka ba tsayi shuka. A kan ƙananan kara daga saman da aka kunne, wanda aka rufe da wani whisk kawai daga sama. Akwai m kore ganye, rufe da ita gaba daya. Saboda haka, hatsi fada da yardar kaina a kasa, kuma Ya tsirar. Amma a kan lokaci, wasu shuke-shuke rufe cobs, da kuma wani abu da ya tilasta mutane zuwa noma da irin wannan. Watakila saboda kunnuwansa sun kasance manyan da kuma dadi hatsi. Amma wannan ba ya bayyana abin da ya faru da ita daji kakanninmu undersized.

Duk abin da ya, wannan gina jiki, dadi da kuma lafiya hatsi - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki kyautai na yanayi, wanda fiye da sau daya taimaka mutãne, a cikin sau na yunwa. Shuka masara sauƙi. Ka yi kokarin tabbatar da shi a kan rani gida. Shi ne tabbatar da su yardar da ku girbi. Har sai wannan lokacin, kallon kyau shuka, shi zai yiwu a yi tunani game da asiri na ta asali.