Iri da iri wake. Photo da kuma bayanin

Irin wannan sanannun Rasha cottagers al'ada kamar wake, daya daga cikin goma mafi yadu cinye abinci a duniya. Wannan unpretentious da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na amfanin gona da za a iya girma a kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi da kuma kasa na wani abun da ke ciki. Its iri da kuma siffofin yawaita. Daga baya a cikin labarin, da kuma la'akari da abin da su ne iri na wake (tare da photos). Wata kila zai taimake wani daga truckers zuwa zaɓi takamaiman irin wannan ban mamaki da al'adunsu.

Babban rarrabuwa

Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyyar ne fiye da 250 iri na wake, annuals da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Rarraba su da farko a cikin biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

• Phaseolus L (US).
• Vigna Savi (Asian).

Na biyu iri-iri daban-daban wake pods sosai tsawo da kuma kananan tsaba. Raya wannan al'ada ne m kawai a Asiya. A kasashen Turai, Rasha, ta Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka, mafi tartsatsi wake Phaseolus L. Its main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne short pods da quite manyan wake da halayyar "baki".

Iri-iri na form daji

A halin yanzu, da iri da za a iya girma a duniya na wake:

• igiya.
• Alamar.
• Shrub.

Duk wadannan iri wake quite rare tare da na gida lambu. Main kara braiding maki iya isa a tsawon mita biyar. Alamar wake kadan ya fi guntu. Ta lashes girma a lokacin kakar ba fiye da 2 m. Shrub iri ne fairly m shuke-shuke. Su tsawo kullum ba wuce 30-60 cm. Wannan nau'in, bi da bi, na iya zama da karfi, ko slabokustistoy.

Iri amfani siffofin

Gidãjen Aljannar Rasha truckers sau da yawa yiwu ga saba shelling wake. Yana yana girma na musamman kan wake. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, a cikin kasar ne mafi zama mashahuri irin wannan amfanin gona, horar domin kore succulent ruwan wukake. Wadannan iri wake a cikin wannan rukuni:

• bishiyar asparagus (wake) sugar.
• polusaharnaya.

A farko kwafsa wake iri a ciki ne gaba daya ba a nan firming farin ciki Layer takardar. Wancan ne, ba su da wani m fibrous nama, gaban wanda yake halayyar duk slicing iri. Irin wannan vanes iya soya dafa abinci ko Stew. Cin su a cikin raw siffan ko a lokacin rani salads.

Light dandano na bishiyar asparagus - shi ne wani abu daban-daban wake. Siffofin da shi, kamar yadda hulling, bambancin (curly, bushy, hawa). Amma duk su godiya ga wannan sabon abu, ku ɗanɗani kira bishiyar asparagus.

Polusaharnaya wake ne sosai kama da leguminous. A farkon da ci gaban da ta ruwan wukake ne ma gaba daya bã tãre da m fibrous takarda Layer, sabili da haka za a iya amfani da a matsayin abinci. Bambanci tsakanin wannan iri-iri na sukari ne kawai a gaskiyar cewa matsayin maturation takardar Layer a cikin ruwan wukake har yanzu bayyana. Saboda haka ya ƙara ja da girbi na irin wannan wake iya ba. Ƙẽƙashe pods polusaharnyh iri iya, duk da haka, kawai ci gaba a kan Plet har balagagge wake.

ado fom

Daban-daban iri iri na wake da kuma bishiyar asparagus slicing ruwan wukake ba a matukar dadi da kuma wake. Duk da haka, da gidãjen Aljanna Rasha truckers sau da yawa girma da kuma shi ne wani sosai ban sha'awa nau'i na wannan al'ada - ado. Flowering irin wake an yi amfani da mafi yawa don ado iri iri na tsaye saman a yadudduka da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Dasa ornamental jinsunan dauka kusa fences, pergolas, baranda, kusa da marẽmari, da dai sauransu Akwai biyu main iri wannan wake ..:

• da yawa-flowered.
• lambu.

Dukan ado wake , akwai daya mai ban sha'awa alama: dafa buds wannan shuka ne ko da yaushe guda a matsayin launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen.

Iri na tuna wake

wake tsaba iya samun sosai daban-daban siffar, size da kuma launi. Yawan wake a wani kwafsa iya zama daban-daban - daga uku zuwa bakwai. A cikin temperate latitudes na Turai da kuma Rasha sau da yawa girma undemanding iri-iri tare da farin tsaba. Farmers a kudancin Amirka da kuma Asia fi son noma baki wake.

The girma na wannan amfanin gona wake za a iya kasu uku main kungiyoyin:

• melkosemennyh (. 1 dubu wake Tã yi ba fiye da 200 g).
• srednesemennaya (200-400 g).
• krupnosemennaya (400 g).

Daban-daban na wake iya samun wake a fari, baki ko ja. Akwai kuma irin tare da bambance-bambance da tsaba. The adadin da rabo daga ma'adinai abubuwa da kwayoyin a cikin wake na launi daban-daban na iya zama daban-daban.

farin wake

Wake da wannan launi ne halin da farko da cewa suna dauke da yawa gina jiki (100 g - 7 g). Saboda haka irin wannan wake dole ne kokarin girma mutanen da fama da wuce haddi nauyi. Yana da amfani ci farin wake da kuma tsofaffi.

Bugu da kari, a cikin tsaba a wake ya ƙunshi mai yawa na baƙin ƙarfe. Saboda haka, su yi amfani da a cikin abinci taimaka wajen karfafa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da sauran kyautata na jiki. Cooking wake da wannan launi ne mafi kyau a tare da kayan lambu, dauke da wani babban adadin bitamin C.

Nau'in na farin wake, kamar wani, ne daban-daban. Idan so, za ka iya saya da tsaba na daji, Tuddan ko braiding siffofin.

A mafi kyau iri tare da farin wake

Kusan duk irin wake girma ta hanyar wannan fasaha. Da ake samu na kayan lambu amfanin gona ya dogara ne a mafi kawai a kan zabi da irin da kuma adadin biya zuwa lokacin da tsire-tsire a lokacin da dumi kakar. Farin wake daga truckers ne Popular. Bi da bi, kuma ta irin nuna da yawa. The rare sun hada da:

1. "Black Eyes". 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan wake da sosai kananan size. Kira sa haka saboda ta fari tsaba ne ko da yaushe a kananan baki dot. Kwasfa wadannan wake ne bakin ciki sosai, kuma saboda haka suna shirya da sauri kuma ba ko da bukatar soaking.
2. "Chali". Wannan iri-iri samar da wani wajen manyan tsaba, amfani da farko kawai domin shiri na jita-jita. Daidaito a cikin wake "Chali" sosai m. Kuma saboda haka za su iya zama a amince farko Boiled sa'an nan soyayyen.
3. "Nevi". Wannan fis wake nuna godiya ga wani abu da ya ƙunshi manyan yawa na baƙin ƙarfe ne da zare da sosai da amfani effects a kan jikin mutum.

ja wake

Species da kuma irin wannan amfanin gona, ma, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da. Wake da wannan launi daga cikin gida da matan aure da ba kasa rare fiye fari. Red wake dauke da wani wajen manyan adadin furotin - 8 g da 100 g

Babban amfani da wannan launi wake ne cewa suna dauke da wata babbar adadin antioxidants. A cewar wannan nuna alama, ja wake ne ko gaba na currants. A gaskiya, antioxidants kira musamman abubuwa da kare jikin mutum daga cutarwa radionuclides da kuma jinkirta tsufa tafiyar matakai. Shi ne godiya ga samuwar kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi amfani na dukan amfanin girma vacationers, ja wake. Akwai daban-daban na ita. Wannan launi na iya zama duka na al'ada da kuma Asian wake. Akwai daji da igiya iri-iri tare da ja tsaba. Iya da launi na tsaba da kuma ado irin na wake.

A mafi kyau iri na jan wake

Iri-iri na wake irin tsaba a cikin kewayen birni yankunan Rasha truckers kuma iya ganin quite sau da yawa. Shelling mafi kyau ja iri a kasar mu ne:

1. "Skorospelka". Wannan wake wake nunarsa cikin 55-60 kwanaki bayan dasa. Su main siffofin ne: da tsawon mai kyau da kuma m siffar da kuma m m-ja launi.
2. "Tomato". Wannan iri-iri na jan wake ne m for canning da dafa gargajiya Jojiyanci jita-jita. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da ya launin ruwan kasa, elongated da kuma dan kadan flattened.
3. "Uzbekistan". Wannan shi ne isa thermophilic iri-iri da aka girma, yafi a cikin kudancin yankunan Rasha. Duk da haka, a lokacin da amfani da hanyar na iya samun transplanted ya kyau da ake samu da kuma a tsakiyar yankin na kasar. Wake a cikin wannan aji ne fairly manyan.

baki wake

Wannan iri-iri ne kuma girma cikin gida vacationers, amma da yawa kasa farin da kuma ja. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa baki wake ne kasa da amfani. Protein a cikinta, misali, ya ƙunshi fiye da a farin da kuma ja (9 g). Kuma haka, idan zama dole, zai iya zama ko da wani m madadin nama. Musamman cewa baki wake da sunadarai a cikin halaye kusa da shi ne zuwa ga dabba gina jiki.

Amfanin da tsaba da wannan launi, a cikin wasu abubuwa, sun hada da gaskiya cewa yin amfani da abinci da inganta harkokin daidaita da sinadaran balance a ciki.

A mafi kyau iri na baki wake

Tun da yake wannan jinsin aka horar da Rasha lambu ne ba ma m, kuma ta maki, akwai ba da yawa. Mafi Rasu ne:

1. "Koda". Wake na daban-daban koda-dimbin yawa wake da kuma baki (dan kadan m) launi. Bayan da dafa abinci, kwasfa da tsaba da wannan dama ta zama bakin ciki sosai. Wannan ya canza launi da wake kansa. Boiled tsaba zama taushi m ya dafa.
2. "Preto". A tsaba na wannan iri-iri da zurfin baki launi da kuma wani farin tabo. Wake cream a ciki. Babban bayãnin hukuncin alama ce ta wannan wake ne m Berry dandano. A dandano na wake, "Preto" kamar yadda asali - dadi tare da haushi. Tafasa da wake ya zama tsawo, a kalla 90 min., Tare da pre-soaking.

Daban-daban na baki wake da fari, ko kuma ja, na iya zama wavy, braiding, fesa. Yi amfani da wadannan wake a matsayin abinci ne yawanci a cikin nau'i na gefen jita-jita. Amma su ma sukan kara a cikin zafi na farko darussa. Ku ɗanɗani miya da borscht baki wake ne iya yin fiye da m da kuma tsanani.

Mene ne iri da iri Green Wake

Wannan tsari, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ba tukuna Popular tare da na gida lambu. Duk da haka, da kore wake a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da Russia a 'yan shekarun nan za a iya gani fiye da mafi sau da yawa. Irin wannan nau'in kuma akwai mutane da yawa. Lambu tsakiyar Rasha, shi ne wata ila don shige:

1. "Oil King". Pods a wannan farkon high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri da zuma-yellow launi da kuma cikakken bã tãre da zare. Ku ɗanɗani, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na bazara mazauna, su ne kawai m.
2. "Sax". Wannan farkon ripening daji iri-iri kuma tana da girma shahararsa lambu. Pods ya kore, dan kadan mai lankwasa. A tsawo daga cikin wake zangarniya "Saxon" ba ya wuce 40 cm.

A bisa maki ne bushy. Amma akwai kuma Popular iri kore wake Tuddan. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. "Golden Nectar". Ruwan wukake daga farkon iri nunarsa a kan 70th rana bayan dasa. Launi su ne rawaya. daya kwafsa iya zama har zuwa 25 cm. A taro na mai gudu wake ne quite manyan. Saboda haka, da suka bayar da shawarar wani abu to kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo up.
2. "Purple Sarauniya". Shi ne musamman ban sha'awa iri-iri, wanda pods ne wadãtattu purple launi. Babban amfani da "Purple Sarauniya" shi ne wani babban amfanin ƙasa, kuma dandano mai kyau na ruwan wukake.
3. "Winner". The wake a lokacin flowering zamani da kuma wani lokacin har rude tare da ado. Pods cultivar "lashe" lebur da tsawo sosai (30 cm). Tun da yake wannan ne daban-daban wake whimsicality, girma da shi ya samu kawai lambu.

Horar da bishiyar asparagus (wake) wake, jinsin da kuma irin wanda quite bambance bambancen, wajen da wannan fasaha a matsayin na yau da kullum da dakarun. The kawai girma mataki ruwan wukake s bukatar wani karin sosai ban ruwa.

Asian irin wake

Yana da yake a cikin nazarin halittu halaye kama da na al'ada wake girma a cikin Amurka, Turai da kuma Rasha. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa ta pods ƙara da kuma juicier. Mafi mashahuri ne da wadannan iri Asian wake, kamar:

1. "Mash." Wannan iri-iri gargajiyance horar da a Pakistan da kuma Indiya. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da cewa ta wake ne sosai kama da kore Peas.
2. "Azuki". A haifuwa daga cikin m wake ne Himalayas. Girma "adzuki" cikin Kudu-East Asia da kuma Japan. The wake na wannan iri-iri daban-daban da kyau duhu-ja tint.
3. "Urd". Wake wake da suke da ɗan kama da tsaba "Mash", amma suna baki. A jinsin ne sosai tsoho. Hakan ya karu da shekara 4,000 da suka wuce. A halin yanzu, wannan wake da aka horar da a Indiya, China, Japan da kuma wasu kasashen Asiya.
4. "Serpentine Peas." Wannan shi ne Popular a Asian iri-iri, wanda ya ba mai dogon pods.

A mafi kyau iri na Asian wake

Hakika, da cowpea matsayin Popular irin shayarwa da su da hankali ma ba kare. A mafi kyau iri na irin wannan wake ne:

1. "Makaretti". Wannan iri-iri yana da wani iko sosai bulala. A tsawon ta kwafsa a wasu lokuta har zuwa 35 cm. A abũbuwan amfãni daga iri, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sun hada da sauki. Nunarsa ruwa "makaretti" bayan game 63-65 kwanaki bayan dasa.
2. "Liana". Wannan kore wake sprouts samar da har zuwa 3 m, kuma haka a cikin bukatar tallafi. Its ruwan wukake iya ci abinci kamar yadda raw ko zafi-bi.

Baya ga wadannan biyu iri, quite rare ne irin na kasar Sin kore wake "Sijil con 28/2 kontou" da "groik". Wadannan biyu hybrids nuna sprouts ba fiye da 1.5 m, sabili da haka ba su bukatar da goyon baya. Haka kuma an da kafa a cikin kasuwar lambu da kuma bushy irin Asian wake "Gasson" da "da-Cha-kontou". A tsawo daga wadannan hybrids kada ku ƙẽtare 0.7-0.8 m da kuma pods ne cikin takarda Layer. Saboda haka, da suka suna girma na musamman kan wake.