Kolhikum (Colchicum): dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire

Wannan shi ne wani perennial ornamental shuka - kolhikum - shi ne quite na kowa a cikin sassa da dama na Turai da kuma Asiya. A cikin yanki da flower ne mafi alhẽri a san yadda kaka crocus. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka na da nuances, ko da yake ba na wahala. Koyi tips florists masana game da yadda za a yi girma a unguwan ne da kyau sosai shuka.

Yadda girma crocus?

A farkon spring akwai ci gaban manyan elongated ganye. By farkon lokacin rani ne yawanci ganye mutu kashe. Flowering na faruwa a cikin kaka lokaci: daga ƙasar girma da kyau sosai manyan furanni ba tare da ganye, da kuma flowering na faruwa kusan kafin na farko snowfall. Suna girma zuwa tsawo na game da 20 cm. The akwatin dauke da tsaba zagaye, shi ne low. Domin irin wannan sabon abu kari na flowering da kuma ci gaban da shuka da kuma samu da sunan - crocus. Dasa da kuma kula ne mai sauqi qwarai, saboda haka mutane da yawa lambu tare da yardar irin wannan flower a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Ko da yake akwai da dama jinsunan, flowering a spring, shi ne har yanzu ya fi na kowa kaka crocus kaka.

Dasa da kuma kula

shuka girma a farkon spring. A interstices na ƙananan leaf fara da nunawa corm. Wannan kwan fitila yana da wani toho outgrowth da farfadowa. A tsohon kwan fitila ya bazu, sa'an nan ganye da cewa sun riga cika su nufi, kazalika mutu. Gajeren lokaci na kaka Bloom ƙare da ci gaban da tayin da tsaba, da su ne kawai a cikin shekara ta gaba zuwa nunarsa farkon lokacin rani.

Colchicum iya radiyo ya kwararan fitila, wanda ake samu bayan digging corms a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a kusa Yuli, tsakanin ganye mutuwa tafi da farko na flowering. Nan da nan bayan rabuwa fara saukowa. Daji iri suna karbe ta tsaba, shuka su a watan Yuni. A wannan yanayin, da seedlings zai buɗo gaba spring, kuma na farko da furanni bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 5.

Colchicum dasa za a iya yi a wani gona. A shuka ne sosai unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, amma fi son wani haske da kuma fairly sako-sako da kasa, mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Kolhikum tsiro da kyau a wuri guda ba tare da ya canza domin shekaru masu yawa. Location al'amura. Crocus za a iya dasa kusa da shuke-shuke ko tsayi ciyawa a kusa da bushes, amma ko da yaushe kawai a wajen gefen kudu. Wannan batu ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin da karya flower gadaje, ko dutse lambu.

Shuka corms, wanda kallo a kaka, ya kamata a dasa a watan Agusta. A zurfin dasa - 10-20 cm, dangane da girman da tubers. A nesa tsakanin kwararan fitila yawanci 20 cm.

Popular sau da yawa slugs buga crocus. Dasa da kuma kula ya kamata a hade tare da weeding, loosening kasar gona da kuma aiki na superphosphate.

Tsanaki: crocus ne m!

All sassa na wannan shuka, duka biyu overground da tubers dauke da hadari mai guba abu - colchicine. Hadari da mutane, har ma da ruwa a cikin abin da yake a crocus. Dasa da kuma kula kamata a da za'ayi a safar hannu. M alkaloid sa konewa daga hannuwanku, wani m kona abin mamaki a cikin makogwaro, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, kuma ko da cramps kuma inna.