Architecture ne ma'adanin - don ƙirƙirar Tsarin

A wani musamman da kuma tunani adabi sau da yawa fa, tã wata a layi daya tsakanin kalmomi gine da kuma gine-gine. Yana da wani art ƙirƙirar, cewa shi ne, a tsara da kuma yi gine-gine domin daban dalilai.

Rawar da gine-gine a cikin al'umma

The matakin na wayewa, abubuwan tarihin, kazalika ayyuka na gine-gine da tasiri da ra'ayoyi aiwatuwa a cikin gine-gine. Architecture - shi ne ma'adanin form cewa yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan m ci gaban al'umma da kuma samuwar ado ra'ayoyi mutum.

An sani cewa gine fito da yawa a baya irin wannan siffofin, adabi, music, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Period na haihuwa na gine-gine za a iya daukarsa a matsayin lokacin da mutumin farko tsince dutse gatari ya fara gina gidaje domin kansu.
A ci gaba na zamani da gine-gine iya kawai a dogara a kan ƙarni-tsohon kwarewa da past Masters. Yana da wannan dalilin ya zama dole su san sunayen mai girma na gine-ginen duniya, samun matsahi na saba da Monuments na gine-gine, halitta ta hannunsu.

Architecture a Rasha

Rasha gine - gine wani cewa yana da musamman fasali. Fahimci su siffofin iya zama misali na yi na zamanin d garuruwa da birane kamar Nizhny Novgorod, Kizhi, Moscow, Vladimir, Suzdal, St. Petersburg.
Haka kuma, a wani Rasha birni dole na ginin ayyana yau da Monuments na architecture. Civic wajibi mutane a kasar - don adana tarihi na yankin da kuma isar da wannan muhimmanci da wasiyya zuwa ƙaramin tsara.

Gine-gine na kunshe a cikin gine-gine da gidaje na Rasha birane da ƙauyuka, ba daga cikin wannan irin. A akasin wannan, har yanzu suna buga wani iri-iri siffofi, zane ra'ayoyin. Shi ne mafi kyau a cikin gine na baya Rasha.

Tun zamanin da, da yankin jihar, akwai biyu kwatance da suke da daban-daban gine. Wannan itace da dutse gine.

Itace gine a Rasha

Itace gidan, fentin hasumiya, sassaka Frames, high ƙofofi, majami'u - duk hade da image na Rasha. Yana da wannan irin gine-gine gine buga shi a keɓe.
Yana da wani art, da gina gine-gine da aka yi da itace, aka haifa a zamanin da. Kuma a sama da dukan saboda gaskiyar cewa gandun daji a cikin mafi yawan Rasha shi ne babban dũkiya. Wood ya kasance kullum a karkashin master ta hannu. Babban kayan aiki shi ne m na da gatari da kuma itacen - a kayan da aka sauƙi sarrafa.

Rasha hadisai a gine ne irin wannan cewa kafinta taba maimaita ko kwafe wadanda ayyukan da aka za'ayi da shi a kalla sau daya. Kowane gini yana da fasali na sabon, amma arziki kwarewa da past Masters dole dauki la'akari da m.

Asirin fasaha mika sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara. Mafi yawan Rasha gine-ginen zo daga kowa mutane. Ba tare da horo na musamman, da suka halitta Masterpieces na katako yi.

dutse gine

Tare da ci gaban birane da ya zo domin maye gurbin da katako, fari-dutse gine. A Rasha, wannan irin gine suka fara samar hanzari saboda gaskiyar cewa haske farar ƙasa adibas da aka samu a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Gina fita daga gare ta aka gina a babban birnin kasar, kazalika da biranen Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta.

Ƙarni na dubawa da AMINCI na yi abu ya yi nasara. Yau da ginin, gina a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, suna dukar a da ƙarfi, kyakkyawa, ladabi.

A farkon rabin na XVIII karni, a lokacin da sabon garuruwa da aka gina, kamar St. Petersburg, ya fara ci gaban sabon kwatance a dutse gine.

An sani cewa a wannan lokacin ya jaddada erection na Monuments, manyan gidãje da jama'a gine-gine. Yana kai da ganiya kuma addini gine. Ibada, majami'u, gidajen da aka gina a zamanin da yawa da kuma Tsarin AMINCI, tsaftacewa na iyawa ne unmatched a yau.

Tare da saye da aiki da basira da wuya dutse, kamar marmara da dutse, an canza hadisai na Rasha gine. Rinjayi da cewa daga cikin gine-ginen aiki a Rasha, akwai mai yawa baƙi daga kasashen Turai. Ta hanyar wannan gine-gine gungu, gina a biranen Rasha, zama duniya shahara.

Stone shafukan na tarihi - tun kira da heyday na gine-gine a lokacin da babban ginin ya da dutse abu.