Araks kogin - ruwa ya kwarara da Armenia, da kuma Turkey Azerbaijan

Araks River kama da yankin Caucasus :. Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, da dai sauransu A cewar tarihin asali za a iya ikirarin cewa ruwa ya kwarara ne matukar iyaka tsakanin Great Rasha Empire da Farisa (Iran a yanzu). A farko ambaci kandami akwai lokaci mai tsawo da suka wuce - a cikin VI karni BC. e. Bayan nan, da zarar hydronym canza ba, akwai daban-daban bambancin: Araqs Aros da dai sauransu The total tsawon shi ne 1075 km, kuma tafkin da aka miƙa a 102 sq .... km. A kan ƙasa na ruwa ya kwarara ne na musamman na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa injiniya hadaddun, wanda karbi wannan sunan. River Araks a 76% aka located in Armenia. A cikin manya kai na tafki gudana ta hanyar dutsen gangara, don haka yana da wani m yanayin ruwa. A wannan yanki, shi yana gangarowa zuwa wajen gefen kwarin. A kan hanyar gana da lebur gangara daga cikin rafi, wanda aka kafa saboda kallafa.

sunan mai kogin

A farko ambaci hydrological abu yana da wani sunan, "Araks". A Rasha version aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci. Yeraskh - kuma m hydronym, shi ne zaton wani "iyaye" na yanzu version. Azerbaijanis kira da kogin Araz, da Turks - Aras, Iraqi - Eres. Abin takaici, shi ba zai yiwu ba ga gano asalin sunan wannan rana.

An tsohon labari ya ce cewa kogin Araks ne mai suna bayan da ɗan sarki Aramayis. Modern bincike sun yi nuni da cewa sunan ya samo asali daga zamanin d kalmar cewa yana nufin "a cike da laka, duhu". Yana yiwuwa cewa "zumunta" ya zama Turkic "Araz" ( "inflow").

yanayin bayanai

The mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ba navigable. Yana yana da yawa aikin gandu, abin da ya bambanta a daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma aka sanya unevenly a kasashe daban-daban. River Araks a karshen ta hanyar shigar da Hen.

A kan bankunan daga cikin rafi akwai da dama ƙauyuka. Daga shekarar 2012 a kan kogin ya fara gina hydroelectric iko shuka. yi, bisa ga tsare-tsaren da za a kammala a cikin 2017 HPP zai kunshi sassa biyu: Meghri nasa ne Armenia da kuma Karachilarskaya - Iran. The m kudin na aikin ana halitta kiyasta a fiye da $ 300 miliyan. Bugu da kari ga tashar, a kwarara daga hydro halin kaka, wanda aiki a yau.

Tambayar "Araks kogin gudana a CIS kasa?" Ne kullum ba ta hydrologists. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, mafi yawan kafa ta Armenia. Yana kama da wani karamin yanki na Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan da kuma Iran jamhuriyar.

Hakika

Kafin hadewar tare da Akhurian Aras ne kogin da wani dutse hali na kwarara. A wannan tazara, shi gudana a cikin wani karamin gefen kwarin. Gudãna wani mai ruwa-ruwa rafi a wani northerly shugabanci daga tsinin zuwa Murzo ruwaye. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci kandami jũya zuwa gabas. Bayan haka, kogin Araks (Armenia sa m amfani da da albarkatun) sake shiga cikin dutsen izinin. Sa'an nan watercourse bayan da yankin na kan tudu, wanda aka halitta, a gaskiya, da Araks. Yanã fitar a kowace shekara a wannan yankin da dama miliyan laka. A nan, a karshe, ya kwarara ne zuwa kashi ducts, da kuma bankunan saukar da su matakin. A gaba kogin kwarin ma da dama da taimakon wani kwazazzabo. Bayan shi Araks gudana a ƙunƙuntaccen kwarin da gudana a cikin Kura.

Kur (bakinka)

Kura (ko Karasu) is located a kan ƙasa na kasashen uku. Muna magana ne game Azerbayzhane, Turkey da kuma Georgia. A total tsawon na ruwa ya kwarara - 1364 km. A tushen da ruwa jiki ne located a cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka located kusa da birnin Kars. Its kwarara hanyar gudanar ta hanyar Georgia, daga abin da ya kwarara shiga zuwa Azerbaijan, kuma a karshen shi empties a cikin Caspian Sea. Sau da yawa, kogin da aka located a cikin kwaruruka, da gorges, amma a yankin na Tbilisi shi gudana ta hanyar da bushe steppe. Wannan shi ne inda ta kwarin kai ta matsakaicin fadin a cikin Figures. Power ne zai fi dacewa gauraye type, amma aka mamaye snow. 200 km daga Caspian ruwa gudana a cikin Kura Aras.