Movile kogo a Romania: rufaffiyar yanayin kasa

Just tunanin kogon Maze, ya zama ruwan dare daga waje duniya, inda rarrafe gizo-gizo, da kunamai, tsutsotsi, da sauran m tãlikai. Wannan na musamman na halitta sabon abu yayi kama wajen boye duniya na Jules Verne ( "Journey ga Center na Duniya") fiye da wani real wuri. Movile kogo a Romania, ya gano, a 1986, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ware wurare a duniya, wanda ya tabbatar da hayayyafa wuri domin gudanar da bincike da masana kimiyya. Sun yi imani da cewa binciken da wannan sabon abu kogo iya samar da amsoshin da yawa tambayoyi, ciki har da rayuwa aban kasa.

The Lost Duniya na rikidaddu

A shekarar 1986, a lokacin shiri, shi aka bazata gano wani kogo Movil, wanda aka located kusa da gabar yammacin tekun Black Sea. Yana daga baya aka saukar da dukan asiri na mulkin m talikan da aka fili yanke daga waje duniya domin da yawa. Daga cikin su gizo-gizo, leeches, centipedes, beetles, lebur tsutsotsi, mites, kazalika da na cikin ruwa rayuwa kamar ruwa kunamai da tsutsotsi ne nematodes.

Movile kogo - rufaffiyar yanayin kasa, musamman da suka bambanta da wanda yake shi ne gaskiyar cewa kusan dukkanin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne mai zaman kanta da makamashi na hasken rana. Saboda haka, babu wani photosynthetic ciyayi. Fancy ana ƙara rura wutar da makamashi na hydrogen sulfide metabolism, za'ayi da m yadudduka da kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin kogo katangu. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta nuna sulfuric acid, da wanda ya karu da ciki juz'i daga kogon-a sarari a cikin kona farar ƙasa kankara.

Features kogo yanayin kasa

Air yayyo a cikin kogon dutse ta hanyar kankanin fasa, amma yanayi ne na daban daga waje: da carbon dioxide ne 100 sau fi a kan surface, da kuma oxygen ne 10 sau da ƙananan. kuma shi yana da babban adadin hydrogen sulfide samar da halitta sulfur marẽmari. Al'ada dabbobi amsa nan da nan zuwa ga wata 'yar alamar canje-canje a cikin matakin da oxygen da kuma kokarin da sauri bar wurin da impurities ana gano a cikin iska.

Kogon Movil (Romania) ne halin gwada da wuya yanayi na rayuwa, don haka kwayoyin da suke iya gudanar da harshen damo a cikin irin wannan matsananci yanayi, da yawan sananne fasali. Alal misali, a kodadde rawaya bayyanar, tun kogon rarrabe duk wanda yake shi ne babu masu launin pigment. All aka haifa makãho, fãce gizo-gizo, wanda da takwas idanu, kamar ƙasarsu-tushen takwarorinsu. Amma a kan lokaci, da kuma ganinsu, aka rasa yadda superfluous. Don kewaya a cikin duhu, sun taimaka da babban gashin baki.

Rikidaddu daga kogon ba bukatar idanu

Eyes ne sifofi batun cutar da kuma rauni. Idan wani dabba ya ko ta yaya samu shiga cikin kogo matsananci yanayi, cikakken duhu, shi zai iya sa lalacewar da farfajiya na ido, surkin jini cututtuka da cewa tsokana mutuwa na dabba. A acidic yanayi ne ma haddabi ido lafiya.

Dubban Romanian tarihi kogwanni bayar da yawa daga mazaunanta isasshen lokaci domin iyakar karbuwa ga sabon yanayi. Wannan karbuwa dogara ne a kan kwayoyin bayanai asali hõrarru, kazalika da asarar Na'urar da lahani a cikin aiwatar da hankali maye gurbi.

Kasa da muhalli halaye

Kogon Movil (Romania) ne dake kusa da birnin Mangalia, a kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kasar, kamar 'yan kilomita daga Black Sea. Shiga shaft wakiltar wani zurfin 18 mita. A total tsawon wannan gwada da kananan kogo da kunkuntar aisles, an rufe shi da lãka, shi ne game da 300 mita. A kasan akwai kananan lake.

Lokacin da Duniya ta sauyin yanayi ya canja miliyan 5.5 da suka wuce, tun tashi daga wani wurare masu zafi zuwa more matsakaiciya, kadai dabbobi da cewa gudanar ya tsira waɗanda suka zauna a rayuwa a cikin zurfin dumi kogon karkashin kasa. Movile kogo ne daya daga cikin mafi m kunsa na Duniya ana sanaki jinsuna daban na kwaro cewa sun saba da yanayi mai wahala da na boye kurkuku. Fiye ko žasa da karatu ne 46-daban na nazarin sasannin da kuma na cikin ruwa kwaro, 31 daga cikinsu sun taba aka hadu more.

Kogon Movil (Romania): photos na kwaro

Mafiya yawa daga cikin mazaunan kogon kasance a cikin aji na arachnids, crustaceans da kuma kwari. Goma sha takwas jinsunan na cikin ruwa kwayoyin hada lebur, zagaye (nematodes, rotifers), annelids, kuma makafi leeches, katantanwa da carnivorous nepidae. Kogon ne ma home springtails, millipedes.

Movile kogo a kudancin Romania ne a kaucewa musamman yanayi. Duk da kusan cikakkiyar rashin mutunci da hasken rana, da kogon da yake a habaka yanayin kasa, cike da fadi da dama na siffofin rai, daga kankanin crustaceans zuwa isopods crayfish, mollusks da arachnids. A cikin sauran duniyoyi goyon yanayin kasa saboda irin primary kera iya photosynthesis, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ko algae, wanda za a iya ci da hakan kwayoyin abinci sarkar.

The duhu sassa, wanda shi ne cikakken movile kogo, primary kera ne kwayoyin da maida carbon dioxide a cikin rai al'amari, iyo a kan ruwa surface daga kogon. Primary samarwa a cikin duhu da aka kore ta sinadaran makamashi samar da kwayoyin cuta saboda hadawan abu da iskar shaka na sulfur mahadi da kuma ammonia a ruwa. Wannan tsari shine ake kira chemosynthesis.

Sabon abu a karkashin kasa yanayin kasa da aka ware daga waje duniya da dama shekaru miliyan. Wannan boye kusurwa na karkashin kasa da rayuwa ne gaba daya m daga waje duniya. Kogon iska mai cike da noxious gas, amma shi ne gida da yawa m dabbobi. Methane da sulfur-oxidizing kwayoyin ne babban farko kera, abinci da goyon bayan cibiyar sadarwa hadaddun, wanda ya hada da iri daban-daban kwayoyin, fungi, maida shi musamman domin rayuwa a cikin duhu kwaro. Wadannan da sauran m halittu, ba a sani ba zuwa ga mutãne, sun dade tushen wahayi zuwa ga naturalists, masana kimiyya, marubuta da kuma 'yan fim.