Nukiliya subterrene "Battle mole". Asirin Soviet ci gaba

Mutum na dogon lokaci janyo hankalin nutse a kasa, sannan ya dauki ga iska, da sosai tsakiyar duniya a cimma. Duk da haka, shi yiwuwa a wasu nisa kawai a almarar kimiyya litattafan da tatsuniyoyi. Yau subterrene - shi ne ba kawai wani kirkirarren labari. nasara ci gaba da kuma gwaji a wannan yanki da aka za'ayi. Bayan karanta mu labarin, za ka koyi da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da wannan na'ura a matsayin subterrene.

Karkashin kasa jirgin ruwan a cikin adabi

Yana duk ya fara da jirgin na zato. A 1864, Zhyul Vern wallafa wani sanannen labari mai taken "Journey ga Center na Duniya". Ya haruffa sun gangara a tsakiyar duniya tamu, ta bakin mai aman wuta. A 1883 ya buga littafin "Karkashin kasa wuta" Shuzi. A da shi da haruffa, aiki tare da na zaba, sharewa tawa ga duniya cibiyar. Duk da haka, a cikin littafin da aka ambata cewa core na duniya tsananin zafi. Alexei Tolstoy, Rasha marubuci, ya yi kyau. A shekara ta 1927 ya rubuta "The hyperboloid na Engineer Garin". Hero aiki hanya kusan gaba daya ta hanyar da ciki na duniya, tare da humdrum kuma ko da tare da wasu cynicism.

Duk wadannan marubuta yayata cewa ba shi yiwuwa ya baratar. Batun ya ga ir kuma injiniyoyi, mutum siyasa Thinkers na marigayi 19th - farkon 20th ƙarni. Duk da haka, a cikin da aka buga a 1937 "subsoil Nasara 'Grigoriy Adamov saukar zuwa ga saba matsalar da nasarorin da hukumomi da Tarayyar Soviet hari Duniya ta ciki. A zane, wanda ya a cikin littafinsa subterrene kamar aka tuhuma da m CB zane. Shin wannan mai haɗari daidaituwa?

A farko ci gaba

Yanzu ba wanda zai iya amsa tambaya cewa kafa tushen m zato Grigoriya Adamova. Duk da haka, kuna hukunta daga cikin iyaka data samuwa, da dalilan da su har yanzu wanzu. A farko injiniya, wanda ake zargin ya halicci zane na cikin karkashin kasa tsarin, ya Petr Rasskazov. Wannan injiniya a shekarar 1918, aka kashe jamiái na Jamus da hankali, wanda ya saci daga shi dukan takardun. Amirkawa suka yi ĩmãni cewa na farko da cin fara , Thomas Edison. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci da cewa su da za'ayi a karshen 20-30-ies na karni na 20th, injiniyoyi daga Tarayyar Soviet A. QShortcut, A. kuma A. Baskin Kirilov. Suna amfani da} na farko a karkashin kasa tsarin da jirgin ruwan.

Duk da haka, shi da aka yi nufi kawai ga utilitarian dalilai, hade da man fetur, domin sauƙaƙe wannan tsari da kuma saduwa da bukatun na gurguzu jihar. A matsayin akai, suna da wannan mole ko baya aukuwa a wannan yanki Rasha ko waje injiniyoyi - wuya a ce. Duk da haka, an san cewa a cikin Ural mahakar located a gindin Dutsen Alheri, da za'ayi fitina "heats" na jirgin ruwan. Hakika, da samfurin da aka samu wajen kananan kwafin, maimakon cikakken fledged tebur na'ura. A fili, shi ya yi kama da na baya harvesters ta ci hakar ma'adinai. A gaban lahani, abin dogara engine, jinkirin da kudi na shigar azzakari cikin farji ya halitta da farko model. Aka yanke shawarar zuwa gushe ta podzemohodu.

Ya ji tsõron aikin dawo

Bayan wani lokaci, zamanin na taro tsõro. Mutane da yawa kwararru da aka harbe shi, suka halarci wannan aikin. Amma a kan Hauwa'u na da yaki ba zato ba tsammani ya tuna "Karfe mole". Wakilai daga cikin hukumomin sake sha'awar subterrene. A Kremlin aka kira P. I. Strahov, a manyan gwani a cikin wannan filin. A wannan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin curator a gina jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow. A masanin kimiyya a wani zance da D. F. Ustinovym, wanda gangarawa cikin Commissariat makamai, ya tabbatar da ra'ayi na fama amfani podzemohoda. Ya aka umurce su su ci gaba da tsira zane inganta gwaji model.

The yaki katse aikin

Gaggawa mutane yana nufin dole kayan aiki da aka kasaftawa. Rasha subterrene ya kamata ya zama a shirye a cikin guntu lokaci zai yiwu. Duk da haka, Mai girma Patriotic War, a fili katse aikin. Saboda haka, jihar hukumar a matsayin gwaji model ya ba da aka soma. Yana da, a kantin sayar da ga al'adar da yawa wasu ayyukan - da samfurin da aka sawn a kan karfe. Kasar a wannan lokacin domin kāriyar da ake bukata fiye da jirage, tankuna da submarines. Kuma tsoron ba dawo mafi to boye jirgin ruwan. Ya aka aika zuwa gina bunkers.

Jamus submarines

Irin wannan constructions, ba shakka, kuma tsunduma a Jamus. Duk wani superweapon cewa za su iya kawo Uku Reich duniya mamayar, ya wajaba ga shugabanci. A Nazi Jamus, bisa ga bayanai samu bayan karshen yaki, shi ne ci gaban da karkashin kasa da soja motocin. A code sunan farko na su - Subterrine (aikin Trebeletskogo R. kuma H. von Verna). Af, wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa R. Trebeletsky - shi ne A. QShortcut, wani injiniya wanda ya tsere daga Tarayyar Soviet. Na biyu raya - Midgardschlange, wanda aka fassara yana nufin "Midgard Maciji". Yana Ritter aikin.

Bayan kammala Great Patriotic War na Soviet hukumomin samu kusa da Königsberg unknown asalin gallery, kusa da su ne ragowar na fashe tsarin. An nuna cewa, wannan shi ne ragowar "Snake na Midgard".

Babu kasa na ƙwarai ya kasance da aikin "Sea Lion" (ta sauran sunan - Subterrine). Ko da a cikin shekara ta 1933, Horner von Werner, wani Jamus m, ya bayar da wani lamban kira ga shi. A cikin wannan shirin, wannan naúrar iya isa gudun 7 m / h. A kan jirgin zai iya zama 5 mutane, da kuma warhead nauyi zuwa 300 kg. Wannan na'ura, haka ma, iya motsa ba kawai boye, amma kuma a karkashin ruwa. Wannan karkashin kasa submarine aka nan da nan classified. Aikin da aka a cikin soja archives.

Game da shi, tabbas babu wanda zai kuwa tuna idan na bai fara yaki. Jagoranci soja ayyukan Graf von Stauffenberg kusantar da shi daga archive. Ya samarwa don amfani Hitler da mamayewa na Birtaniya Tsibirin submarine. Ta ya kamata ya zare jiki haye English Channel kuma a asirce tafi a kasa ƙasa to da ake so location.

Duk da haka, wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba ƙaddara ta zo gaskiya. Hermann Göring ya gamsu da Hitler cewa Ingila tĩlasta da sallama da yawa mai rahusa da kuma sauri fiye da talakawa harin bom. Saboda haka, aiki da aka ba za'ayi, ko da yake Goering kuma bai iya cika alkawarin da ya yi.

A binciken da na aikin "Sea Lion"

Bayan nasara a kan Jamus a shekara ta 1945 a kan ƙasa na wannan kasa ya fara wani unspoken adawa. Tsohon masõya fara gaugãwa da juna domin mallaki soja ta asĩri a cikin Jamus. Daga cikin wasu daga cikin sauran Jamus raya aikin a karkashin kasa jirgin ruwan da ake kira "Sea Lion" da ke cikin hannun Abakumov, Janar SMERSH. The kungiyar, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa GI Pokrovskii da G. I. Babata, tsunduma a nazarin yiwuwa na wannan na'urar. A sakamakon haka, bincike da aka aza bin wani hukunci - podzemohod Rasha za a iya amfani soja dalilai.

Development M. Tsiferova

Da kansa a karkashin kasa makami mai linzami a lokaci guda (a 1948) halitta m M. Cífer. Ya ko da bayar da hakkin mallaka takardar shaidar da Tarayyar Soviet don ci gaba a karkashin kasa torpedoes. Wannan naúrar ne iya matsawa da kansa a cikin ciki na duniya, yayin da masu tasowa gudun 1 m / s!

Gina wani m factory

A Tarayyar Soviet, A halin yanzu, ya zo ikon, Khrushchev. Aka bukata a cikin fashewa da Cold War trumps, karfin soja da siyasa. Injiniyoyi da masana kimiyyar, wanda aka sa wannan matsalar, da muka samarwa wani bayani da cewa ya ci gaba zuwa wani sabon matakin na ci gaba da aikin samar da wani boye jirgin ruwan. Yana da aka kamata su yi tare da wani nukiliya engine, da irin na farko submarines da makaman nukiliya reactor. wani m shuka da za a gina a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin da matukin jirgi samar. A cewar Khrushchev ya umarta a farkon 1962 a kauyen Hromovka (Ukraine) fara ta yi. Ba da da ewa Khrushchev fili ya ayyana cewa imperialists kamata samu ba kawai daga sarari amma kuma daga ƙasa.

Ci gaban da "Yaqin da mole"

Bayan shekaru 2 da factory samar farko Soviet karkashin kasa da jirgin ruwan. Ta kasance mai nukiliya reactor. Karkashin kasa nukiliya submarine aka mai suna "Battle mole". A zane yana da wani titanium hali. Ciyar da hanci da aka nuna. Subterrene "Battle mole" a diamita har zuwa 3.8 m, kuma ta tsawon aka 35 mita. Na biyar mutane ya da ƙungiya. Bugu da kari, subterrene "Battle mole" ya iya kai a kan jirgin mai ton na bama-bamai, kazalika da 15 wasu paratroopers. Makaman nukiliya reactor "Yaki mole" yarda jirgin ruwan gudãnar up to 7 m / h.

Me nukiliya subterrene "Battle mole" da aka yi nufi?

Fama da manufa, wanda aka sanya a gaban ta, - halakar da makami mai linzami silos da karkashin kasa da umurnin bunker na abokan gaba. Gaba Staff ya shirya ya isar da irin "subteriny" a cikin Amurka, ta amfani atomic submarines musamman tsara don wannan manufa. A California, inda akwai saboda da m girgizar ƙasa high girgizar kasa aiki da aka zaba a matsayin manufa. Ta iya sake kama da motsi na Rasha podzemohoda. Karkashin kasa Boat Tarayyar Soviet, haka ma, zai iya tsayar da makaman nukiliya warhead da kuma gurgunta shi mugun, sa wannan hanyar wani wucin gadi girgizar kasa. Its effects za a iya dangana ga al'ada bala'i. Yana zai iya rushe ikon Amirkawa a kudade da kayan sharuddan.

Gwaje-gwaje na sabon karkashin kasa da jirgin ruwan

A shekarar 1964, farkon kaka, aka jarrabi "Battle na mole." Good sakamakon nuna podzemohod. Ya ya iya shawo kan iri-irin gona, kuma ya halaka ne a karkashin kasa umurnin bunker, wanda ya kasance daga cikin matukar maƙiyi. Sau da yawa wani samfur da aka nuna wa 'yan gwamnatin kwamitocin a Rostov yankin, a cikin Urals kuma a kewayen birni Nakhabino. Sa'an nan ya fara da m events. A lokacin na yau da kullum gwaji icebreaker wai fashe a Ural Mountains. Ya mutu heroically yayin da ma'aikatan jirgin ne karkashin jagorancin Kanar Semyon Budnikov (watakila cewa shi ne ainihin sunanta). Dalilin wannan - zato kwatsam gazawar, wanda a cikin sa da "mole" niƙa kankara. Kamar yadda sauran versions, akwai kuma wani wasan shagala daga waje hukumomin leken asiri ko daga shiga cikin na'urar a cikin anomalous zone.

nadawa shirye-shirye

Bayan Khrushchev aka cire daga shugabancin matsayi, an rage yawa shirye-shirye, ciki har da wannan aikin. Subterrene ikon daina sha'awar sake. Tarayyar Soviet ta tattalin arzikin da aka fatattaka a seams. Saboda haka, wannan aikin, kazalika da yawa wasu aukuwa, kamar lokacin rani a 60-70-ies na Soviet da nata irin ƙasa a kan Caspian Sea, aka watsi. Tarayyar Soviet a cikin akida da yaki iya gasa da Amurka, amma ya rasa da yawa daga cikin makamai tseren. Mun ya ajiye a kan kome. An ji da na kowa mutane da kuma gane Brezhnev. kasancewar jihar shi a kan gungumen azaba, saboda haka muna da aka kiyaye asirin na dogon lokaci da kuma ba birgima sulivshie sauri magabaci ci gaba m kayayyaki.

Ko don ci gaba da aiki?

A shekarar 1976, latsa leaked da bayanai game da karkashin kasa da makamashin nukiliya jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya yi domin cikin soja da siyasa misinformation. Amirkawa fada ga shi kuma fara domin gina irin wannan na'urorin. Yana da wuya a ce ko yanzu gudanar a kasashen yamma da kuma a cikin Amurka da ci gaban irin wannan inji. Shin, wani mutum bukatar yau subterrene? Hotuna gabatar sama, kazalika da tarihin asali - muhawara da cewa shi ne, ba kawai a fantasy, amma a hakikanin gaskiya. Nawa ne muka sani game da duniya a yau? Zai yiwu shi ne yanzu yankan shiga a cikin ƙasã wani wuri a karkashin kasa jirgin ruwan. Asiri ci gaban Rasha, da wannan al'amari, da kuma sauran ƙasashe, babu daya da yake faruwa a tallata.