Ufa - abin da wuri? Ufa yanki a kan taswira

Zai yiwu akwai wani mutum wanda ya taba ji ɗaukaka da birnin Ufa. Ba mamaki, tun da shi ne wata babbar cibiyar tattalin arziki da siyasa na kasar.

Overview

Don da tambaya "Ufa - wanda yankin na Rasha" sau da yawa sauti daidai ba ne amsar. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin yankin ta babban birni da sunan. Amma "Ufa yanki" a yau - wani ra'ayi wanda aka rabu amfani. Yana da aka soke a shekara ta 1953. A daidai wannan lokaci da Bashkir cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka kafa. Saboda haka, ba daidai ba, da kuma tambaya da kanta game da abin da wuri. Ufa ne babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan.

Ural hedkwatarsu - daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka na kasar. Ufa a kan taswira na Rasha dake a cikin Urals da mukamansu goma sha ɗaya a yawan mazaunan. A Janairu 1, 2015 da lambar wuce miliyan daya mutum ɗari da dubu mutane. A agglomeration Ufa rayuwa da ɗari uku da dubu mutane.

Ufa a kan taswira na Rasha bautar wani shahararren wuri. Shi ne mai babbar cibiyar na kusan kowace masana'antu - da tattalin arziki, da wasa, kimiyya, sufuri.

A birni ne zuwa kashi bakwai administrative gundumomi.

Bisa shiri a 1574.

A total yanki na kusan 708 murabba'in kilomita.

Yawan yawa - 1562 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

Biyar Shiyyar lokaci GMT. Moscow game da bambancin da plus sa'o'i biyu.

Phone code: +7 347.

Akwatin gidan Code: 450000 - 450 da kuma 999.

Car Code: 02, 102.

Akwai fiye da tamanin ofisoshin manyan bankuna, kazalika da wakilan Brokerage kamfanoni.

A etymology na sunan

A karshe version da asalin garin sunan ba yanzu. Akwai hudu main, mafi kusantar:

1. White River.
2. River.
3. Ruwa.
4. Construction na freshly yanka itatuwa.

yanayin bayanai

A birni ne dake a yankin tsakanin White River, kuma ta aikin gandu - Ufa.

A tsawon na kauye ne da hamsin da huɗu kilomita, nisa - talatin.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar.

A m rubuta zazzabi - debe arba'in da tara da digiri, max - da talatin da tara. Matsakaici - da hudu.

Distance zuwa babban birnin na Rasha Federation a kan tafarki gwadabe ne daya dubu uku da ɗari da arba'in kilomita.

tarihi bayanai

Bisa ga bayanin da na zamanin d maps, riga a karni na sha hudu shi yiwuwa a sami abu "Ufa". Abin da yanki iya fariya irin dogon tarihi? Hakika, a lokacin da sunan ya daban-daban. A cewar masana tarihi - Paskerti ko Bashkort.

Official Chronology fara da 1574, bayan gina kagara. A cikin shekaru biyu da shiri ya samu matsayi na birni da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar.

Daga baya, a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, birnin samu wani gashi na makamai. Yana depicts a guje marten.

A farkon karni na sha tara, birnin janar shirin da aka amince.

Ne mai babbar tattalin arziki ayyukan birnin Ufa. Abin da yankin na masana'antu ne ba nuna a nan, yana da wuya a ce. Saboda da kusanci na ma'adinai adibas da kuma albarkatun kasa ake rayayye raya fata, jirgin gyara, sawmill, burodi, nama, silicate masana'antu.

A karfi impetus ga ci gaban da aka samu ci gaban kewayawa a Ufa. Abin da yankin na free kai matsayin yawa raya? Hakika, da reluwe. Da bude daga cikin Samara-Zlatoust sashe na waƙar da aka gudanar a 1892. New dabaru damar da gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya a birnin Ufa. Abin da yankin na Rasha Empire ya a irin wannan m sharuddan? A adadi shi ne quite a bit.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci events na farkon karni na ashirin da aka ba kare, da kuma wata babbar masana'antu cibiyar - birnin Ufa. Abin da wuri har yanzu Stores bayani game da canja wurin m mulki a cikin gajeren lokaci? Ufa kasa da shekara guda, daga Satumba 1918 zuwa Yuni 1919 ziyarci a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Cossack sojojin, gwamnatin, Kolchak, kuma aka karshe tsãwace da dakarun na Red Army.

A birni ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Ga su aka kwashe zuwa iri-iri na shuke-shuke (bisa ga hukuma data - game da arba'in). Wasu daga cikin su sun hada da riga data kasance, amma mafi sanã'anta nasu. An kuma kwashe mutane da yawa kungiyoyi, da cibiyoyin nazarin, zane ofisoshin.

A shekarar 1944, Stalin ta birnin gundumar zama gari - Chernikovsk. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru goma sha biyu na wannan canji da aka soke.

A May 1952 an gwaji a kan yankin rabo a cikin Bashkir cin gashin da aka gudanar - Ufa yankin da aka kafa. Amma a shekara daga baya ya juya da aikin.

Antebellum masana'antu

Tuni a cikin twenties karni na karshe da ya bayyana da cewa wani iko da masana'antu cibiyar na yankin zai zama birnin Ufa. Abin da yankin na masana'antu a nan kawai aka ba wakilta: da sawmill, wasa, haske, abinci.

Engine Shuka aka gina a cikin thirties. A 1937 - wani man fetur. Wannan taron da aka riga da shekaru biyar kafin gano wani iko mai filin.

zamani masana'antu

Bayan yaki da aka yanke shawarar fadada samar da haske man fetur kayayyakin, sabili da haka da biyu matatun mai da aka gina.

Don kwanan wata, game da ɗari biyu da manyan kamfanonin da ke aiki a Ufa.

Bugu da kari ga samar da kuma harkokin sufuri na man fetur da kuma sinadaran da samfurori, mai iko ci gaban da inji aikin injiniya da kuma sinadaran masana'antu.

Nasarar aiki locomotive da kuma na USB masana'antu, aikin injiniya da kuma kayan aiki-yin Enterprises, ba-ferrous karafa factory, masana'antu sadarwa na'urorin da metrology.

A birnin samar lighting maras motsi da kuma fitilu, gidajen wuta.

Gabancin yi masana'antu, samar da kankare a wani gari kamar Ufa. Abin da yankin zai iya har yanzu iya da yawa kamar yadda kamfanoni hudu na irin wannan? Masu amfani da suna miƙa jerin daban-daban kayayyaki.

A birnin ci gaba da samar da karfe kayayyakin, kayan gini, tubalin, fale-falen.

Iko itace masana'antu - samar da plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, ashana, kumfa.

Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da aka wakilta samar da burodi, nama-shiryawa kayayyakin, barasa da kuma wadanda ba giya: kvass, ruwan lemo, ruwa.

Light masana'antu - samar da yadi, knitwear da sauran tufafi da kayayyakin.

Na Pharmaceutical masana'antu: shi samar da roba kayayyakin ga gyaran mutane da nakasa, bitamin da kuma magunguna.

mota kai

Tare da birnin ta tashar bas da za ka iya tafi ko'ina a cikin Rasha Federation.

A mafi rare inda ake nufi ne Moscow, Kazan, Samara, Izhevsk, Orenburg.

Kewayen birni yi yafi by hanya.

Rail kai

Ufa - a manyan jiragen kasa maha? Ar. A ranar da tsakiyar tashar hidima fiye da sittin jiragen kasa.

Babban kwatance - Moscow da kuma manyan birane na kasar.

iska kai

A filin jirgin saman "Ufa" hidima biyu m flights kuma flights kasashen waje. A cewar Rasha, babban kwatance - Moscow, Kazan, Novy Urengoy, Surgut, St. Petersburg, Norilsk, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk.

Tsunduma a duniya Voyages a Baku, Bangkok, Dushanbe, da sauransu.

ruwa kai

White River - wata babbar waterway, shi ya sa na karusa na dukiya da kuma fasinjoji da kogin kai. Yawon bude ido suna miƙa tafiye-tafiye zuwa gida jan hankali.

gogayya

Zaka iya matsar da a kusa da birnin a kan jiragen kasa, bas, trolley bas, da na al'ada da kuma haske dogo, taksin, Skytrain.

gani

Mazauna kuma baƙi iya ji dadin wani iri-iri na gine-gine da Monuments. Manyan yawa gabatar memorials, busts fice Figures, sculptures.

A birnin da babban yawan marẽmari hutu yankunan, Parks, Cathedrals, Ibada, masallatai, sinimomi, dakunan karatu. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci sinimomi, gidajen tarihi, galleries, kwallon kafa, wasan kwallon raga, hockey, kwando, na wasa faru, kankara gidaje.