Da manyan gidãje daga Peterhof: Siffar, description, tarihi da kuma sake dubawa

St. Petersburg da kuma makiyayarta ne mai arziki a cikin gine-gine da kuma tarihi gani. Amma da manyan gidãje daga Peterhof - da undisputed shugaban a kan yawon shakatawa kyawawa. Fountain, da wani wurin shakatawa da kuma wani hadadden na gine-gine na zama - a real fitacciyar gine da kuma aikin lambu duniya-aji art.

A tarihin Peterhof

The yanke shawara a kan ginin kudancin bakin Gulf of Finland da kuma gina rani mazaunin grand Sarkin sarakuna da aka yi ta Peter Mai girma. A 1712 muka fara na farko aiki a kan halittar wani na zama hadaddun. The sarki ya so ya gina a zama wadda za a iya kwatanta ta da Faransa Versailles. Ya so gaban fadar wani marmari hadaddun na marẽmari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aikin da aka ƙi da baya wurin zama a cikin Strelna. Lokacin da Bitrus da Great aka gina wani suna fadin fada tsara ta G. Leblanc a cikin style of Petrine Baroque. Amma Elizavete Petrovne Dvorets shi gaba daya sāke gina da akwai ginin da yau shi ne daukakar Peterhof.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da gidan sarki, da shakatawa hadaddun ya kusan gama halakãsu da invaders. Bayan lashe wani babban gyara aikin da aka za'ayi, kuma a yau yawon bude ido za su iya gani Peterhof a duk da daukaka.

A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun

Cibiyar da abun da ke ciki na hadaddun ne mazaunin Grand Palace a Peterhof, Upper da kuma Lower Parks. A mafi shahara, ba shakka, da Lower Park tare da m marẽmari. A samfur ga hadaddun bayyana Versailles, Peterhof amma fiye da m da kuma shige daidaituwa a cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi. Samar da ruwa tsarin a cikin marẽmari ne na musamman da aikin injiniya yi. Kuma a kan yi na Peterhof gine-gine da gine-ginen da kuma injiniyoyi daga kasashen Turai da dama. tare da wani zagaye marmaro Upper Garden "Mezheumny" ne mai classic misali na yau da kullum lambu a cikin ruhun da hadisai na Birtaniya da kuma Faransa. Amma hakikanin dutse mai daraja ne dauke Peterhof Lower Park tare da shahararrun cascade na marẽmari. cibiyar na abun da ke ciki - "Samson" marmaro, amma baya daga gare shi, har yanzu akwai 64 marẽmari fiye da 250 sculptures. A cikin wurin shakatawa na Peterhof housed dama manyan gidãje, kuri'a na jin dadi sasanninta da marẽmari. Haimõmi, wurare na hutu.

Peterhof

Modern irin na Grand Palace a Peterhof aka gina a babban Rasha m na Italian asalin Bartolomeo Rastrelli. A gini ne a cikin gaye a cikin kwanaki na Elizabeth da marigayi Baroque style. The m ya gina a kan data kasance a karkashin Bitrus da farko bene na ginin da fikafikai biyu da kuma ado rufin marmari gilded cupolas. A cikin babban Dome aka located uku-gangarawa mikiya tare da sarari suKe da sandan - wata alama ce na sarki iko. The biyu a kaikaice casing haɗa zuwa tsakiyar daya-labarin ginin galleries. A gini tsaye a kan wani karamin leji a kan Lower Park, kuma wannan ya ba shi karin ɗaukakarsa. Amma babban arziki na fadar - ta ciki da ado.

ciki Peterhof

A kowace shekara, mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zo ganin musamman manyan gidãje daga Rasha sarakuna, da kuma rare na wadannan ne Peterhof. A cikin gidan da za ka iya ganin marmari ado na jihar dakuna da kuma rayuwa da dakuna daga gidan sararta. Tafiya ta cikin fadar iya zama sosai dogon. A mafi kyau da kuma ban sha'awa ne da wadannan gabatarwa:

- babban bene.

- Al'arshi Room.

- Ballroom.

- Chesma Hall.

- Hoto Hall.

- oak ofishin na Bitrus, mai girma.

- Sin kabad.

Monplaisir

Idan akai la'akari da manyan gidãje daga Peterhof, ba za mu iya watsi Monplaisir. Yana da aka gina a zamanin mulkin Bitrus da farko, sai ya zaɓi wani wuri a bakin tekun na Gulf of Finland, inda sailing jiragen ruwa ne daidai bayyane. Gina saita zuwa high dutse "matashi" cewa ya jaddada ta lightness da airiness. Wannan bazara fada a Peterhof hadaddun na ja bulo da style kama da yawa-ƙaunar da sarki na Dutch gidaje. A tsakiyar square na wuraren ta rufe alfarwa zuwa adjoin biyu galleries tare da haimõmi. A fadar wani misali na brevity da rationality. Suna bayyana ba kawai a cikin layout da kuma bayyanar, amma kuma a cikin ciki. Palace dakuna suna yi wa ado da fale-falen, marmara, Sin bangarori, na ado sassaka da moldings. Centrum Palace - babban dakin da wani m gida mai dakuna, ofishin, secretarial, kitchen, ma'ajiyar kayan abinci.

Marly Palace

Kamar da yawa daga Peterhof manyan gidãje, Marley da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta Peter Mai girma, wanda ya so ya hada ta'aziyya tare da amfani da kuma kyakkyawa. A samfur da aka Faransa sarki fādar kwarewa. Amma daga hadaddun na Louis XIV akwai zauna kawai abun da ke ciki na: wurin da fada a kan bankunan na kandami, inda kifi an bred domin kotun tebur. Kananan cubic gini (Summer Palace a Peterhof ga sauran) da aka gina da m Johann Braunstein. Bayyanar da fada ne sosai laconic, amma cikin duk abin da aka subordinated ga ayyuka da dakuna. A cikin fadar suna located biyu da dakuna: itatuwan oak, da jirgin sama dabĩniya, kazalika da haraba, ko gaban dakin, wanda aka sanya wa sha shayi a lokacin yawo a wurin shakatawa.

hermitage

Kwatanta manyan gidãje daga Peterhof, don magana game da hermitage babban tanti. Wannan tsarin ya bayyana a sakamakon kwarewa da Bitrus da Great na Prussia tafiya. Akwai da ya ga wata gidan tare da tsare sirri da kuma gaya I. Braunstein gina wani abu irin wannan a Peterhof. M, iska cubic Pavilion yi nufi ga masu sauraro da Sarkin sarakuna da kuma kasashen waje manyanmu. Benen kasa ne shagaltar da daban-daban ofisoshin, da kuma hawa na biyu shi ne babban dakin, inda Elizaveta Petrovna son a yi maka baƙi. Daga farko bene na biyu Yunƙurin ne musamman domin Rasha tebur tare da wani inji cewa ba ka damar cire bayin sauraro zauren.

gida

Peterhof hadaddun na gidajen ci gaba da ake kammala kafin farkon karni na 20th. A 1825, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I umurce su da su gina wata kasa gidan ga mazaunin zama dole kayayyakin. Saboda haka akwai wani fada Cottage. Wannan ba wata gona, da kuma karamin gini ga fadar iyali a wadda ta mambobi iya tafiyar da kullum harkokin tattalin arziki. Construction yi a cikin style of na da Turanci Gothic. Karni na 19th - lokacin da sarakuna iyali ba kawai fara yi jihãdi ga rayuwa ta farati da kuma bukukuwa, amma kuma so su iya zama wata al'ada rayuwa. Yana da wuya a yi a St. Petersburg, kuma shi ne daidai dace domin wannan Peterhof. Palace, a yawon shakatawa na wanda yana da ban sha'awa, da nuna Empress Aleksandru Fedorovnu matsayin sosai m, kuma mai kaifin uwar gida. Nan za ka iya ganin ta dakin, library, ƙanana da manyan zane daki, tsomasu a tsanake cikin Gothic (haka rare a Rasha) style.

Abin da ya gani a Peterhof: matafiya reviews

Mallaka zama bautar wani yanki na kan 100 kadada. Saboda haka, masu yawon shakatawa suna shawarar kafin ka fara, don su bincika a sararin ƙasa, ziyarci "Summer Palace", wani gidan cin abinci a Peterhof, wanda configures da baƙi zuwa so kalaman. Bugu da kari a saman, kasa da kuma wurin shakatawa da aka jera manyan gidãje, yawon shakatawa, bisa ga hutu a nan, ya kamata ka kula da wadannan wurare:

- Gothic ɗakin sujada Aleksandra Nevskogo.

- Tsarina ta babban tanti a cikin Italian style.

- St. Bitrus da Bulus a New Peterhof.

- na sarki stables.

- Belvedere Palace.

Abubuwan da ya yi a Peterhof: matafiya reviews

Peterhof ne ya cancanci a ciyar nan a kalla 'yan kwanaki, za ka iya zuwa nan sau da yawa kuma ko da yaushe sami wani sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa. Abin da za ka iya yi? Gogaggun matafiya zai bayar da shawarar shirya da nema da kuma samun dukan maɓuɓɓugai Parks. Dauki yawo ta hanyar lungu da lawns na Parks, idan akai la'akari da sculptures, gadoji da kuma haimõmi. Dadi abinci. Domin wannan cikakke "Summer Palace", wani gidan cin abinci a Peterhof - wani wuri inda za ka iya ji dadin lafiya abinci a cikin real fada ciki. A ziyarar wannan ma'aikata za ta zama wani cancanci kammala wani babban tafiya zuwa Peterhof.