Mene ne tsakãtsaki ce albashi: lissafi na ilimin kididdiga data. A tsakãtsaki samun kudin shiga

Mun sau da yawa mamaki dalilin da ya sa ilimin kididdiga data nuna irin wannan babbar lambobin. Part na yawan ĩmãni da unequal rarraba kudin shiga, wanda ke nufin cewa wani wuri a cikin manyan jami'an improperly da yin iko, yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa kan bango na jimlar yawan iya-bodied mutane kai a kananan kungiya tare da albashi sama da talakawan, wanda ya haddasa irin wannan lissafi. A general, hanyar shi ne.

Rarrabe fasali na talakawan la'ada

Kafin ka fara magana game da midpoint daga cikin albashi, shi wajibi ne don gane da abin da yake cikin talakawan albashi, da kuma cewa kamance tsakanin wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu na zargin. Don haka bari mu fara.

A cewar Rosstat, talakawan albashi a Rasha ne game da 40 000, 50 000 - na St. Petersburg, game 65-70 dubu - a Moscow. Amma irin wannan data for mafi Internet masu amfani ze a bit karin gishiri, da kuma cewa shi ya sa. A cikin sharuddan da talakawan la'ada ne ba zai yiwu ba a gano hakikanin muhimmancin rayuwar mutane. La'akari da wani classic misali na tattalin arziki. A talakawa Rasha kauye da wani talakawan da capita samun kudin shiga na 4700 rubles da kuma yawan jama'ar da mutane 100 ya zo da tycoon samun kudin shiga 5 000 000 rubles wata. Tun wannan lokacin, da talakawan wata-wata kudin shiga da mazauna amounted zuwa fiye da 50 000 rubles. Me kuke tunani, da misali daga mai rai daga cikin gida yawan canza? Hakika ba, sai dai in tycoon bude nasa kamfanin a kauyen da kuma tashe albashin da mazauna.

Don lissafi da talakawan halin rayuwa na wani babban rukuni na mutane, da extras ne biyu dabaru: jefa 10% daga cikin mafi talauci da arziki jama'a da kuma a kaddarance da albashinsu ko gano index na tsakãtsaki samun kudin shiga. Na biyu Hanyar ne fiye da na kowa, kuma an yi amfani da fiye da sau da yawa.

Tsakãtsaki ce albashi da kuma ta sharudda

Wannan a cikin wannan yanayin babu wani tambaya, mun ƙirƙira musamman lissafi gwajin da ake kira tsakãtsaki ce. Wannan nuna alama da ake amfani a ilimin kididdiga rahotanni, ya maye gurbin matsakaici. A tsakãtsaki albashi - wani adadi mafi daidai nuna real jihar.

Tsakãtsaki ce Hakkin a Rasha Federation

A cewar wasu ilimin kididdiga data, idan wasan kwaikwayon na tsakãtsaki ce ijara da 23-29% kasa talakawan, sa'an nan biyan bashin 55% na Rasha 'yan ƙasa za su zama kasa da talakawan daga game da 25% a cikin wani musamman yankin na zama.

Bisa ta gabatar ba, tsakãtsaki ce da albashi a Moscow, bisa ga statistics a shekara ta 2016, shi ne 51 000 rubles a kowace shekara, a St. Petersburg - 34 500 rubles, a wasu yankuna na Rasha - a cikin kewayon 27 000 rubles.

Amma ba su duba ko wadannan Manuniya ka dan kadan understated kuma ba gaskiya ba ne Figures? Babu shakka.

Analysis na Manuniya na tsakãtsaki ce albashi

Bisa ga portal "Rabota.Yandeks", da talakawan ijara a Rasha babban birnin kasar ne 62 500 rubles. Ko da yake statistics shekaru biyu da suka wuce sun kasance a kusa da biyu sau da ƙananan. Saboda haka, ko da bayanai ne m, idan a 2015 hoton ya dan kadan daban-daban tsauri?

Iya cin zarafi tsalle Manuniya ga MO albashi? Ra'ayin ayan korau amsar. Wani abu - da yawan inuwa la'ada ne, kubuce hankalin Rosstat.

Masana, Summing up, ya ce cewa dõgara hanyar Manuniya wallafa da jihar Statistics Service. Haka kuma, da talakawan la'ada Muscovites ne game da 39, 000 da kuma akwai sabawa a 20% (more / kasa) na wannan adadin. Ko da yake tsakãtsaki ce a kasa.

Dangi zuwa wasu yankuna na Rasha. Daga sama Figures aka buga ne debatable, saboda adadi a wani juz'i na 27 000 aka kayyade a cikin ra'ayi na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg data, wanda daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi, lissafin kudi don game da 33% na Rasha ta GDP da kawai 16% na al'ummar jihar. Faduwa da factor babban birnin kasar, gudanar da bincike da kuma kokarin yin lissafi sakamakon a cikin yankuna, wajen yin amfani da wani sauki tsarin na lissafai:

x / y = 27 000. x - duk kudi na Rasha Federation, a - dukan proletariat a Rasha.

Lissafin lokuttan: x (1-1 / 3) / y (1-1 / 6)? =; A wannan lissafi 2/3 - jimlar adadin Hakkin a Rasha Federation, ban da MO da St. Petersburg, 5 / 6y - jimlar darajar da proletariat a Rasha, ban da MO da St. Petersburg.

A wannan hasashe: 27 000 x 0.8 = 22 400 - wani nuna alama daga cikin talakawan tsakãtsaki samun kudin shiga, ba shan la'akari Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg.

Idan ka yanki na zama - Orenburg, Kursk, Krasnoyarsk, Tver da kuma sauran yankuna na Rasha, mafi yawansu duk, your albashi ba ya wuce 22,000, kuma shi ne tare da wani yiwuwar 50%.

misalai na lissafi

Bari mu bincika wani misali na lissafi na tsakãtsaki ce albashi ga 10 iya-bodied mutane. Alal misali, magana 9 samun abin da mutum ya dubi kamar haka: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, wanda ya aikata 10 000. Kamar haka, rabon da talakawan la'ada ya wuce 1000 rubles. Amma da tsakãtsaki ce adadin 104 rubles. A tsakãtsaki albashi a Rasha - abin da yake da shi? Bisa wani misali, za mu iya ce cewa tsakãtsaki ce albashi na wata mutum yana dauke, da talakawan a cikin jerin / jerin. Kawai sa, rabin jama'a samun kasa da ya, albashi, da sauran rabin - babban daya.

Wannan aiki ne da ƙara na kowa a cikin EU Member Amirka. A cikin yankin, da tsakãtsaki ce albashi da aka lasafta da ɗan daban. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa tambaya: "Mene ne tsakãtsaki ce albashi?"

wani misali

A tsakãtsaki albashi ne daban-daban daga cikin talakawan, kuma ta yi ne kusan ko da yaushe m. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar da shi tare da wani misali.

Kungiyar ma'aikata 3 mutane: Courier, akawu, manajan. Rana Akanta albashi - 330 rubles, da Courier - sau uku ƙananan kai - sau uku mafi girma.

Mun lissafta da talakawan darajar da lãdar da dabara: (110 + 330 + 990) / 3 = 476,6 goga.

Bari mu yi kokarin yin lissafi da tsakãtsaki ce. A karkashin wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da albashi na ma'aikatan a tsakiyar albashi jerin. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wannan yanayin, da akawu albashi na 330 rubles, located a kan dauke misali, tsakiyar jerin. Kamar yadda ka gani, da adadin da tsakãtsaki ce ijara ya kasance wani tsari na girma ƙananan fiye da talakawan adadi.

Bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin na lissafi na tsakãtsaki ce da talakawan Hakkin

A gaskiya, duk abin da yake da sauki. Asiri shi ne a cikin aiki matsayi na ma'aikaci, saboda manajan iya samun biya sau da yawa fiye da da akawu, amma Courier bai kauce wa maigidan a kullum / wata-wata albashi. Lokuta na korau la'ada rubuta sosai da wuya.

Yanzu abu mafi muhimmanci: abin da irin Manuniya more daidai daidai da ainihin adadin Hakkin lokaci - nufin ko tsakãtsaki ce?

Mayar da hankali kan tsakãtsaki samun kudin shiga, za ka koyi yadda da yawa aikatãwa da talakawan Rasha, yayin da talakawan albashi nuna yadda kudi da mutum yake son ciyar da watan. Saboda haka, idan akai la'akari da bukatunsu na rayuwa na 'yan kasa, da tsakãtsaki ce albashi za a iya daukan mafi m nuna alama.

yanayi na musamman

Duk da haka, akwai daya "amma"! Ganin cewa a cikin lokaci da ilimin kididdiga data ijãra a Rasha zama rabu amfani ma da sauri, ya bayyana cewa, a yi, da tsakãtsaki ce statistics za a iya amfani ne kawai a low-sa farfaganda, da cewa shi ne, inda za ka je da cikakken bayani, ba wanda zai. Fiye da 70% na statistics ne da yardar kaina samuwa: Regional Manuniya na lada, bangaren kudaden shiga, albashi a sauran jihohi, da kuma a daban-daban lokaci jinkiri - shi dogara ne a kan wasan kwaikwayon na matsakaicin kudin shiga.

Akwai daya siffa daga cikin tsakãtsaki ce ijara: ta 27-30% kasa talakawan. Saboda haka, idan ya cancanta, yin lissafi da tsakãtsaki ce albashi iya kawai lissafi shi daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayon na matsakaicin kudin shiga. Wannan shi ne kawai ballpark adadi, amma irin data iya zama da amfani.

Kamar yadda ka gani, bambanci tsakanin tsakãtsaki ce da talakawan la'ada ne har yanzu akwai, da kuma cewa shi sa bambance-bambance tasowa a lokacin da samuwar ilimin kididdiga rahotanni a kan waɗanda suke ko wasu albarkatun.