Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" - aka haife mu yi hikaya zo gaskiya

Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" - almara Soviet zartarwa aji sedan. Tasowa ta da aka kaddamar a 1956 a lokacin da nan shugaban kasar Rasha girma aji basu hakura bayan da fashion. "ZIM" Gaz-12 da aka ba a bad mota, kawai hamsin hamsin, ya nuna a mota tarihi a matsayin lokaci na saurin ci gaban. Kuma a cikin zane da. Saboda haka aka ba sabunta cikin sharuddan zane, "ZIM" sosai da sauri ya fara kama da wani mai ban mamaki bako daga baya. Abin da yake akwai, "ze mazer Rasha". Magaji to wasiyya sedan ya kamata ya zama wani Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull". Sale na da yawan jama'ar da aka ba asali shirya. Goma sha uku, ba su ma sun kafa Retail farashin. A cikin "daidai da free" jiha a duniya, wannan na'ura ya hinted "xy xy". Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" ya ko da yaushe aka yi amfani a matsayin sirri kai nomenclature daga cikin mafi girman daraja, wanda ya karbi mota a matsayin wani ɓangare na "matsayin" su gata.

ciki
Wannan marketing dabarun da kuma gano babban na ra'ayi al'amurran da sabon flagship iyali na motocin fasinja. Uku-jere wurin zama wuri, fili gida, Artsy zane, da kuma, ba shakka, mãsu girman adadin dukan karrarawa da whistles, kuma kawai mahaukaci a lokacin da fasaha sababbin abubuwa. A matsayin misali, bari mu ba da wani ikon tuƙi, injin birki boosters, button aiki hydromechanical watsa, asali, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa. To, da sai gwaninta a cikin diba - ikon windows kau da kai, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba. A gaban mota, in general, akwai, ba matalauta.

Special ambaci cancanci mota ciki. Kamar yadda muka ce, Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" saya kawai mutum iya ba. Kuma ga rikitarwa mutãne misã, bayan dadi yanayi da aka bayar. Ƙaramar mota gado mai matasai maimakon Sitting. Soft armrests. Curtains a kan raya da kuma gefen windows ga sirrinka masoya. Kuma da wuri sosai sarari cewa idan kana so ka mayar da wurin zama iya ko da wasa, ɓõyẽwa, da kuma nema. Domin ka ga godiya da dukan sararin da mota, zan ce cewa a kan tushen da Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" halitta daban-daban gyare-gyare, wanda aka yi amfani da matsayin ambulances ba tare da gagarumin database canje-canje.

zane
"Packard Karibbien" - cewa wannan naúrar yana da matukar babba tasiri a waje yi na Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull". A guda misali na wannan mota ko da dauka da Tarayyar Soviet don ba da damar kwararru daga cikin zane ofishin don Masana gare shi. Duk da haka, ya saba wa rare ra'ayi, Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" da aka ba outright lapped da rududdugaggu samfurin na West, da bambanci ga mutane da yawa da sauran kayayyakin da manyan cokula. Wucewa kama, ba shakka, akwai, duk da haka, ta kawai isa ya ba su tsoma baki ya kira "tsuntsun seagull" m ci gaba. Dalilin ta'allaka da wadannan: kamar yadda muka ce, Gaz 13 "tsuntsun seagull" da aka asali halitta a matsayin flagship na Soviet mota masana'antu. Faile ne kawai zai yiwu ba. A sakamakon wannan meticulous hali zuwa aikin da aka mayalwaci sãka - a shekarar 1958 alama wani sabon ci gaban da Grand Prix a Duniya Industrial Exhibition ga kamalar fasaha zane da kuma zamani zane.

fasaha halaye
Gaz 13 "gull" da farko yi amfani da Soviet mota V-dimbin yawa, takwas-Silinda engine tare da wani carburetor Hudu jam'iyya. Wannan 195-minti karfi 5.5 lita dodo tarwatsa motar tare da nauyi sama biyu ton, har zuwa 100 km / h for 20 seconds. Fuel amfani ne game da 14 lita da ɗari kilomita. Wannan yawa, duk da haka, tsuntsun seagull fasinjoji bai san cewa irin wannan kasawa. La'akari da shi, to sa shi mai laushi, rashin Soviet matafiya ƙasa yarda "tsuntsun seagull" - 180 mm a gaban aksali da kuma 210 milimmetrov karkashin crankcase babban kaya. Bugu da kari, jiki 13 gas "gull" da aka saka a kan roba turare saka a kan hula frame tare da X-dimbin yawa crosspiece (ba tare da gaban lateral spars). Ga wani pinnacle na Soviet aikin injiniya.