Derzhavin G. R. Ode "Felitsa": summary da kuma wallafe-wallafen analysis

Mawãƙi Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin (1743-1816 gg.) Ya rubuta a cikin style of Rasha classicism, wanda a wancan lokacin ya haramta hada high Ode da satire a daya samfurin, amma kadan daga baya game da shi.

A mawãƙi mallakar wani iyali na komai a fili gentry da suka rayu a Kazan. Rhode Derzhavins, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin sirri archive na marubuci, ya fara tare da zuriyar da bafadan Bagrima wanda da yardar canza sheka zuwa Duke Vasily II.

Poetic kerawa Derzhavina yafi wakilta odes: ƙungiyoyin, falsafa, m rabo da Anacreontic.

Derzhavin, "Felitsa": composing summary

Raba alkuki shagaltar da yakin odes, wanda aka jawabi ga wani tasiri, jami'an gwamnati: wadanada da kuma manya. Kuma daya daga cikin haske wakilan wannan poetic Genre ne Ode zuwa "Felitsa" short na da abun ciki za a gabatar a kasa. A mawãƙi sadaukar da shi ga Rasha Empress Catherine II.

Derzhavin fara sabis a Preobrazhensky rajimanti na St. Petersburg, wannan lokacin ya zo daidai da farkon ya poetic aiki. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda shekaru 40, ya rike wani iri-iri na zaman jama'a da kuma soja posts, kuma ko da ya kasance a asirce hukumar kama Emelyana Pugacheva. Sa'an nan, ya a cikin sabis na Janar A. A. Vyazemskogo. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya rubuta ya shahara Ode "Felitsa". Synopsis na aikin gaya labarin da hikima da kuma kyau na Kyrgyzstan gimbiya, sunanta Felitsa. Ga shi abubuwa a matsayin adalci m, lawgiver kuma m monarch.

Oda da yabo

Samun da taken: "Felitsa" summary ", ya kamata a lura da cewa image na odes Derzhavin dauki daga" The Tale of Tsarevich chlorine "da aka rubuta da Catherine II don ta jikoki.

Wannan hadisin - rubutu laudatory odes image na samu haskaka monarch - ci gaba da Derzhavin, aron shi daga Jami'ar. Wadannan manyan mutane sun gani, a daular mulkinsu da mutum ga wanda al'umma don kula da jindadin jihar da kuma ta mutane.

The aiki ya nuna da gwagwarmaya, directed a kan zagi da matsayinsa na babban jami'in sarakuna. All dole ne ku bauta wa kyau na Rasha - wannan shi ne fassara alama na kerawa Derzhavin. Yana da yake a cikin haskaka daular mulkinsu , da ya ga karfi da cewa zai mayalwaci sarrafa irin wannan iko kasa kamar yadda Rasha.

G. Derzhavin, "Felitsa": waka

Ode "Felitsa" kawo karshensa daukakar marubucin da wani sakamako na karimci daga Empress kanta, wanda podarovala ya m snuffbox zinariya tsantsa kuma studded tare da Diamonds duk.

A cikin shekaru 80 Derzhavin aka ba haka armashi Masana Catherine II, ta image ya halicci labaru cewa kẽwayãwa a kanta ba. Amma da mawãƙi san da yawa daga rakiyarta, a karkashin umurnin wanda ya yi hidima a daban-daban sau. A Ode idealized image na Catherine II ne guda biyu tare da zargi na ta yadi manya.

rahama sarauniya

Mataimakin don ƙirƙirar wani master image zama mandative daftarin aiki da aka rubuta da Catherine II. A wannan da ya "Umarnin" ta rubuta game da bukatar magance wasu daga cikin dokokin a kan hukuncin kisa, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani qananan infractions. Saboda haka, ya heroine Felicia Derzhavin ba irin tausayi da kuma haƙurinsa kamar yadda Her girman Catherine II.

Felitsa a cikin samfurin yana ɗaukaka a gaskiyar cewa shi ya tsaya da la'anta daga wadanda suke da ƙarfin hali da zai bayyana dukan batancinsu a ta.

Wannan fili ya bayyana a cikin Ode "Felitsa". Executive Summary ya bayyana cewa daga farkon Lines daga cikin Ode iya koya Rasha m Catherine II. Saboda haka Derzhavin fa, tã yi ta image da fari, bisa muhimmi mutum quality, da kuma ƙara da shi zuwa ga na farko kwanaki a Rasha ya fara bi ta gado da kuma al'adu. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mai matukar nasara da haka taso juyayi ga yadi manyansu da kuma guardsmen. Akwai shaida da cewa an Ode zuwa hawaye shãfe empress.

Derzhavin nuna wallafe-wallafen m iya aiki da kuma shiga cikin Ode na yabo da incriminating farkon tare da satire, sa'an nan shi ne unacceptable. Hikima Felice kuma ta manufa image aka lissafi da m grandee - "bafadan". A cikin tsakar gida na St. Catherine ya GA Potemkin, Count P. I. Panin, jadawalai Orlov, Prince AA Vyazemsky, da sauransu. D.

Derzhavin su haka daidai Zagayawar cewa shi ne sauki tsammani wanda aikatã game da a cikin aikinsa.

A satire a kan manya

Literary analysis Ode "Felitsa" ya ce Derzhavin tare da zurfin satire jaddada duk da kasawarmu, tausayin bukatun da son zũciyõyin. M mutane na daraja ba zai iya duba, a irin wannan bai dace ba hanya. Alal misali, ya nuna Potemkin sukar lamiri da zari wanda ya ƙaunace biki da kuma shan nisha. Orlov ƙaunar a yi fun rawa da dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa. Panin, da barin sauran su yi aikinsu, ya tafi farauta da karnuka. A Vyazemskij fadakar da zuciyar ka karanta "Bova da Polkan," kamar yadda ya saba yi barci a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Za mu ci gaba da karatu da Ode summary. Derzhavin "Felitsa" asali da kuma sosai gabagaɗi, buga hoton na marubucin a cikin aikin. Sama-sama, kuma cikin gaskiya, ya rubuta: "zaune a gida, ina ya kuturce, wasa da wawa da matarsa ...".

Abin lura kuma sosai asali Gabas dandano odes, kamar yadda yake a labarin a madadin na Tatar bafadan, kuma ko da ake magana a gabashin birnin Smyrna, Kashmir da birnin Bagadaza. Yana ƙare da wani Ode ga hadisin da high laudatory style.

Derzhavin a Ode kwantanta sarautar Catherine II, wanda halitta mai yawan amfani a gare jihar na Great dokokin, m da m dabi'u mulki a Rasha a lokacin Anne Ioannovne kira Biron sau.

Felitsa image a cikin odes na Derzhavin "Felitsa" "grandee"

Bayan "Felitsa" wanda tabbata har abada Derzhavin, mawãƙi farawa Ode "mutum mai girma." Ga sake, da gina dogara ne a kan dokoki biyu - laudatory da satirical. Amma idan "Felice" ya fi kyau farko, ban dariya satire da dariya na iyayengiji, da Ode "grandee" shi ne wani daban-daban rabo na nagarta da mugunta. Gõdiya ta sosai kananan - kawai a karshen, shi ne ya fi damuwa da tunani PA Rumyantsev. Mafi yawa daga marasa cikin fushi satire. Ji da fushin marubucin rashin tunani da manyan gari gode mata, wa Fatherland. Wannan ba sosai daban-daban ayyukan da XVIII karni. Yana derzhavin outraged da halin da ake ciki na da mutãnensa, kuma batutuwa fama da criminally sha'aninsu dabam majalisarsa, a liyafar ga abin da m a cikin jerin gwano domin sa'o'i iya zama da kuma jira da masu sauraro da kuma kyaftin, kuma bazawara tare da wani yaro a ta makamai, da kuma raunata soja.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, mu bincikar da Ode summary. Derzhavin "Felitsa" da kuma "mutum mai girma" - shi ne wani roko ga satire, wanda shi ne kadan daga baya, a cikin XIX karni, litattafan Gogol aka maimaita a cikin aikin "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" da kuma Nekrasov a "Tunani daga gaban shirayi."

Mun yaba da kerawa da kuma da yawa daga baya kamantuwa da wanda ya gada, A. S. Pushkin da Decembrists KF Ryleev.