Kwayar hemorrhagic cuta a cikin zomaye: description, haddasawa, magani da kuma maganin

Rabbit masu tsunduma a da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje da kuma kyauyen. The hali ne a mafi yawan lokuta m, kuma ba ma rikitarwa. Duk da haka, don yin wani riba daga gona irin specialization mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan dace kula da dabbobi. A farko wuri a lokacin da abun ciki na zomaye ya kamata a ba iyakar da hankali ga hana yaduwa daga dukan cututtuka. In ba haka ba, za ka iya sauri rasa duk dabbobinsu.

Daya daga cikin mafi tsoron cututtuka na wadannan dabbobi ne VGBK. Jiyya na hemorrhagic cuta na zomaye ba za'ayi. Kusan kowace hanya don ajiye dabbobi a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta ta wanzu. Lunge a lokacin da yaduwa a cikin garke VGBK yawanci 90-100%.

exciter

Sanadin VGBK musamman calicivirus RNA-dauke da musamman high virulence. Activity, kuma sosai high, ko da a zazzabi na 40-50 digiri, zai iya adana fiye da shekaru biyar. Abin farin, mai saukin kamuwa da calicivirus ne kawai zomaye. Sauran dabbobi da dabbobi, kazalika da mutanen da suka kamu da wannan kamuwa da cuta kamar yadda hemorrhagic cuta na zomaye iya ba.

A saukin kamuwa da dabbobi zuwa VGBK sosai high. Buga da wannan cuta na iya zomaye na ko dai yin jima'i, da dukan zamanai, kuma breeds. Ba musamman dogara statistics na wajen kisa da kuma lokaci na shekara. Duk da haka, mafi VGBK zomaye samun rashin lafiya duk wannan a cikin fall ko hunturu.

A mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa kwayar hemorrhagic cuta na dabbobi girmi watanni 3, yin la'akari 3 kg. Me ne jikin matasa zomaye iya yin tsayayya da cuta mafi alhẽri daga manya, domin masana kimiyya ne har yanzu asiri. Sau da yawa sosai da cutar domin dalilai ba a sani ba kuma rinjayar da ciki da kuma lactating mace.

A kadan tarihi

Da farko kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye da aka rubuta a kasar Sin, Jiang ƙasa-Tzu. Mutane da yawa da manoma na wannan lardi sun rasa su duka garkunan dabbobi a kawai a rana. A Turai, calicivirus farko bayyana kanta a shekarar 1986 wannan lokaci buga Italian manoma. Animal mutuwar fara nan da nan bayan da kasar da aka shigo da zomo nama daga kasar Sin. Domin shekaru biyu (1986-1988 gg.) VGBK rufe kusan dukan ƙasar Italiya. 600 disadvantaged gidaje da aka yi wa rajista a kasar. Mutane da yawa shayarwa kawai ya tafi fatara. A wannan yanayin, da Italiyanci dabbobi da kuma masana kimiyya sun m canza wani abu. Suna iya ba ko da gano da cutar, ya kira VGBK cuta H.

A Rasha, infecting zomo calicivirus aka farko rubuce a cikin Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta. A da kan iyaka da kasar Sin, da farm "Far East", inda suka kashe kusan dukan dabbobi. Abin baƙin ciki, tun da, kamar yadda a Italiya, gano wannan cuta da aka ba, duk wani matakan hana ta baza idan ba dauka. Sauran zomaye zira kwallaye a ma'aikata, da ake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun aka aika zuwa wani ji factory. A sakamakon haka, a kan lokaci da cutar ya bayyana kanta a cikin Moscow yankin. lokuta na kamuwa da cuta da aka rubuta a cikin wasu sassa na kasar.

Don kwanan VGBK kowa a mafi yankuna na Turai, kudu maso yammacin Asiya, da nahiyar Amirka da Afirka. Aiki a kan amfaninsa data a kan wannan cuta da yake riƙe OIE.

Kamar yadda da kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa

Hadarin na kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye don kasuwanci ba kawai saboda rashin magani, da kuma daya da ɗari bisa dari mace-mace kudi, amma kuma saboda da walƙiya baza. Wuce wannan kamuwa da cuta iya a hanyoyi masu yawa. Sau da yawa sosai, da m zama kamuwa da dabbobi, kamar gona sandarka. A cutar ne sauƙi canjawa wuri kamar takalma da kuma tufafi. Bugu da kari, da kafofin kamuwa da cuta iya sun hada da:

• kwanciya.
• taki.
• ciyar;
• ruwa.
• guda na konkoma karãtunsa fãtun da lafiya dabbobi.

Calicivirus da kuma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kawai Airborne droplets. A marasa lafiya da ake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun dabbobi da shi za a iya adana har zuwa watanni uku.

Rabbit haemorrhagic cuta: cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta

Akwai kawai biyu na asali siffofin VGBK: walƙiya, kuma kaifi. A cikin farko idan, bayan kamuwa da cuta na dabba kafin mutuwarsa ne kawai 'yan sa'o'i. A yamma, da rundunõninsa iya har yanzu ciyar da lafiya dabbobi, da kuma da safe don nemo su matattu. A wannan yanayin, da cuta ne asibiti ba bayyana kanta a kowane hanya. Animals kawai mutu.

A m nau'i VGBK tasowa kamar yadda azumi kamar yadda, misali, myxomatosis. Kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye a cikin wannan hali, zai ɗauki wasu kwanaki. A wannan yanayin, da shiryawa zamani ne 2-4 kwanaki. Sa'an nan da zomaye an fara nuna alamun ciki, rashin ci, juyayi da tsarin cuta. A dabbobi za a iya lura reshe convulsions, amai da shugaban da baya. A wannan yanayin, zomaye ake fama, shẽka ko whining.

A karshe mataki na cutar da hanci takware a cikin dabbobin da farawa, su raba tsakanin yellowish-ja ruwa. Tun da farko alamun cutar zuwa dabba mutuwa a cikin m siffar VGBK kara ba fiye da 1-2 kwanaki. Kamuwa da ciki zomaye rashin ko da yaushe faru.

pathological canje-canje

Sunan kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye samu saboda gaskiyar cewa a bude daga cikin gawawwakin matattu dabbobi Vets ko da yaushe sami mahara hemorrhages a kusan dukkan kayan ciki. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya fi shafa a zomo hanta da kuma kodan. Animal jini bayan mutuwa ba zai iya ninka lokaci mai tsawo.

Musamman karfi da rinjayar da kayan ciki, a adult dabbobi. Hanta daga matattu zomaye ya karu da kuma sauƙi tsage saboda sako-sako da daidaito. Kala ne m - rawaya-kasa-kasa, wani lokaci tare da wani ja tint. Yana da yake a cikin kamuwa da zomo hanta akwai wani karin taro na calicivirus. Yafi saboda da kiwo da kuma a take ta ayyuka.

Baƙin ciki a zomaye kashe VGBK dan kadan ya karu, kuma shi yana da flabby daidaito da kuma m (wannan lokaci mai duhu-m) launi. Kodan daga matattu zomaye da jini, da kuma gastrointestinal fili catarrhal inflamed. A cikin hanji lura mahara hemorrhages.

Daga abin da ya kashe zomaye

Mutuwa VGBK kamu dabbobi, in ban da hanta gazawar, na faruwa a sakamakon huhu edema. Shi ne mai sauri shan kashi na biyu jikinsu da kuma bayyana fulminant cuta. Huhu cika da jini da matattu dabbobi da kuma iskar kumbura. A lokaci guda, suka fentin unevenly, da kuma karkashin pleura akwai mahara batu da kuma hada baki hemorrhage.

m matakan

Duk da cewa da calicivirus VGBK daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyoyi da yawa, su hana kamuwa da cuta da dabbobi ne har yanzu yiwu. Hakika, wani hani ga ci gaba da cutar da ya zama ciki har da yarda da dubagari nagartacce a rabbitry. Cages da enclosures dole ne a tsabtace a lokacin. Kashe calicivirus ba duk disinfectants. Saboda haka, amfani da kawai na musamman kayan aikin tsara musamman domin aiki rabbitries.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai biya iyakar da hankali da kuma ingancin sayi abinci ga dabbobi. Hatsi da fodder ya kamata a sayi kawai a arziki gidaje da suna mai kyau.

Kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye: maganin (iri-iri)

M, a Kwayoyin da kuma sayan ingancin na sha'ir, da hatsi iya rage hadarin yada cutar. Duk da haka, don cikar kare zomaye daga VGBK so kawai taro alurar riga kafi.

Ko da yake VGBK kuma ba mai bi, da maganin da aka halitta da masana kimiyya har yanzu ya kasance. Ana amfani da gonaki a kan iya zama da dama versions:

• hade lyophilized (maganin da zomo haemorrhagic cuta, myxomatosis).
• gidrookisalyuminievaya nama inactivated.
• uku bambance-bambancen karatu na wani lyophilized nama (formol-, kuma teotropin- termovaktsiny).
• inactivated, da kuma amfani da VGBK pasterreleza.

Kwayoyin ci gaba ba kawai maganin da kwayar hemorrhagic cuta na zomaye, amma kuma musamman magani. Wannan magani ne mai kyau, saboda shi exerts ta m sakamako a sa'o'i biyu bayan intramuscular allura.

magani

Specific jiyya ga cututtuka kamar kwayar haemorrhagic cuta na zomaye, ba ya wanzu. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, har ma da wadanda dabbobi da cewa an kiyaye asibiti ãyõyin cuta (na farko) za a iya samun ceto ta bayar da magani aka bayyana a sama. Amma, ba shakka, da tabbas sakamakon a cikin wannan hali ba za a iya samu.

lamba

M Shots VGBK kamata ya rike dabbobi 1.5-3 watanni na shekaru sau daya. Gabatar da wani maganin da zomo haemorrhagic cuta a cikin gindi. Ci rigakafi raunana dabbobi bayan 6-8 watanni bayan allura. Zomaye bred don samar da nama, yanka kullum amfani. Saboda haka, sake-alurar riga kafi su gudanar da ake bukata. Furodusa kamar yadda injections ya kamata a yi a kan jinkiri na watanni shida. Ciki zomaye a lokaci guda iya alurar riga kafi a wani mataki na tayi ci gaba.