All-Rasha Cibiyar noma: fasali, kwatancin da kuma sake dubawa

Rayuwa na cike da canje-canje, inganta. Wannan shi ne saboda da aikin na masana kimiyya da masu bincike. Alal misali, a fagen aikin lambu aiwatar da sababbin abubuwa a cikin rayuwar Rasha kiwo da kuma Fasaha Cibiyar noma da kuma Nursery. Menene wannan shiri? Shin akwai irin wannan Tsarin a kasar mu? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da muke da samun.

Tarihi daga cikin kungiyar

Cibiyar noma aiki yanzu a Moscow. Its tarihi ya fara a 1930 tare da bude na musamman gwaji ya'yan itace da kuma Berry tashar. Yana ta taso dangane da canje-canje faruwa a noma - ya fara bunkasa noma, ya fara sa da manyan gidãjen Aljanna a jihar da kuma na gama gonaki. Yana da ya wajaba don sake duba data kasance m dabaru Berry da 'ya'yan shuke-shuke, kazalika da wani tsari na shuke-shuke.

Dandana 'ya'yan-Berry tashar wanzu har 1960. Sai aka canza kama zuwa Scientific-Research Institute of noma nonchernozem bel. Kafin kungiyar fuskanci aiki - don warware matsalolin noma nonchernozem zone hada da 6 m jamhuriyoyin da kuma 23 RSFSR. A shekarar 1992, ma'aikata da aka bai ta ba sunan.

The Institute ne a halin yanzu

All-Rasha Selection-Fasaha Cibiyar yau - shi ne zantawar} ungiyoyin bincike ma'aikata. Yana shi ne girman kai na ta da ayyukan. Domin shekaru na zama an ci gaba mai girma da yawan tarin na 'ya'yan itace da Berry iri. Har ila yau, bred Hardy kuma high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri, ci gaba da matakan kare albarkatu daga kwari, musamman dabara.

Data kasance kiwo nasarori Fasaha Cibiyar noma ba zai daina. Kafin ya sa da yawa daga dalilai:

• gudanar da bincike;
• ƙirƙirar kimiyya da fasaha da samar a kan umarni na daban-daban da kamfanoni da hukumomin gwamnati;
• samar da mutane da kuma doka abokai tuntubar, kimiyya da fasaha da sabis.

Kimiyya da kuma na kasa da kasa aiki

All-Rasha Cibiyar noma daukawa fitar da bincike ayyuka a fannoni daban daban:

• a fagen fasahar binciken halittu;
• binciken ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Biochemistry.
• nazarin kasa da kuma amfani da takin.
• Physiology.
• Auren da kuma ci gaban sabon iri.
• gene pool na shuke-shuke da nazarin halittu albarkatun.
• namo tsarin amfanin gona dabaru.
• da samar da art.
• Nursery.

Domin cimma tasiri sakamakon a da ayyukan Rasha kungiyar na musanyar taimakekkeniya da kasashen waje ilimi cibiyoyin. Irin wannan hulda Cibiyar janyo hankalin daga kafuwarta. A tarihin na ma'aikata ya tabbatar da cewa shi ya yi hadin guiwa da Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Ma'aikatan da aka horar da kasashen waje, ya halarci duniya congresses. Yau Cibiyar tana aiki a hankali tare da Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Tare da kasashen waje cibiyoyin shi daukawa fitar da hadin gwiwa da bincike, shirya wallafe.

Educational aiki

Tun da 1962, Cibiyar noma ke tsunduma a cikin ilimi da ayyukan. A sa'an nan post-digiri na biyu Darussan daidai da daftarin aiki, bayar da ma'aikatar sakandare na musamman da kuma mafi girma ilimi. Postgraduate binciken ne samuwa a yanzu a institute. Kudin shiga da aka miƙa daya kawai shugabanci na horo - "noma". A da shi akwai huɗu da shirye-shirye zuwa zabi, daga, da suka shafi:

• selection da iri amfanin gona.
• viticulture, 'ya'yan girma.
• kariya daga amfanin gona ba;
• janar noma, da amfanin gona.

Cibiyar noma na samar da kyau kwarai da dama ga digiri na biyu dalibai. Yana yana da wani bincike library. Yana wakilta wani babbar adadin nasu bayanai albarkatu. A library ma yayi Internet masu amfani. Shi ya buɗe damar zuwa kasashen waje bayanai, da Jamhuriyar aikin gona Library, da tsarin na kimiyya da fasaha bayanai AIC kasar mu.

Ayyukan a fagen cinikayya da kuma farashin sake dubawa

Seedlings, sabo berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu - duk da wannan ma'aikata fata sayar a wasu maki, ya bude a Moscow. Alal misali, daya daga cikin kasuwanci gabatarwa located a kan titi Zagorevskoy 4. Ga abokan ciniki iya ji dadin sabo ne berries da 'ya'yan itãce. A daidai wannan adireshin akwai wani batu na cinikayya da alaka da cibiyoyin. Yana gabatar da dasa kayan - seedlings 'ya'yan itace, Berry shuke-shuke, ornamental shuke-shuke.

Prices na horticultural Cibiyar seedlings, kamar yadda evidenced da martani ne daban-daban. Ga misali:

• columnar apple iri kamar da "babban rabo", "tsafi", "Ostankino", "Shugaba", da ganga da daraja 700 rubles zuwa ga ƙasa (da shekaru da shuka - 1 shekara, tsawo - daga 0.8 zuwa 1 m).
• a seedling, amma tare da wani bude tushen tsarin, Kudinsa 500-600 rubles.
• a wani flower al'ada kamar yadda aster dogon lokaci, da farashin jeri daga 200 zuwa 250 rubles (danda-tushen).
• herbaceous peony da shekaru 3 ko 4 years old danda-tushen ne daga 1500 zuwa 2000 rubles.

A irin wannan ma'aikata

Dauke Institute ba daya kawai a kasar. A Rasha, har yanzu akwai sauran irin wannan kungiyoyi. Daya daga cikinsu - da Arewa-Caucasian shiyyoyi Research Institute of noma da kuma viticulture. Yana wanzu tun shekarar 1931 da aka located in Krasnodar.

Wannan ma'aikata, kamar Rasha Institute, aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike da kuma ilimi da ayyukan. Ya na da yawa nasarori:

• Yana bayar da hanyar da farkon ganewar asali da kuma ganewa na predisposition zuwa apple 'ya'yan itãcen marmari m rami a ajiya.
• Yana ci gaba da hanyar da samar da fari tebur ruwan inabi tushe.
• Yana ɓullo da wani Hanyar for girma apple itatuwa a kan slaboroslyh suspensions da sauransu. D.

Ayyukan fannin a Cibiyar viticulture da noma

Research Institute, aiki a Krasnodar a noma da kuma viticulture, bukatar matasa da kuma talented masana kimiyya. Shi ya sa ya bude digiri na biyu makaranta. A cikinsa akwai fannoni uku na horo, da dama profiles:

• "Aikin Noma" ( "inji kariya", "viticulture, noma," "iri da kuma waddan da x-shuke-shuke.");
• "Tattalin Arziki";
• "Industrial fasahar binciken halittu da lafiyar qasa."

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa masana kimiyya na biyu cibiyoyin bincike yi gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban da sassa na noma, viticulture. Sun gudanar da wani ci gaba, gudanar da wani daban-daban kimiyya da bincike, gabatar da sakamakon a masana'antu aiki. A muhimmanci irin rawa da cibiyoyin a duka biyu post-digiri na biyu darussa. Yana shirya kwararru da suka a nan gaba zai zama don yin sabon binciken da ya cimma a kalla gagarumin Heights a kimiyya.