Vislobryuhaya K'abilan Biyetnam alade: duk game da irin. Yadda za a ci gaba da asali K'abilan Biyetnam aladu ninka?

Kwanan vislobryuhaya K'abilan Biyetnam alade daina zama kawai m dabbobi. 'Yan kasuwa da tsunduma a farm management, ƙara ya fara dakatar ka zabi a kan kiwo na wadannan cute kadan dabbobi.

Tarihi na irin

Jinsi aladu "K'abilan Biyetnam vislobryuhaya" da aka kawo daga Vietnam to Canada da kuma gabashin Turai a shekarar 1985 hankali, da fashion domin kiwo na wadannan dabbobi yada a fadin kasashe da yawa: Amurka, Faransa, Hungary, Poland da sauransu. A mafi yawan aiki kiwo aiki ne a karkashin hanya a Hungary da kuma Canada. A cikin wadannan kasashe, masana suna kokarin yin irin fi kyau ga kiwo, kara girman dabba, kuma da yawan da tsoka taro. A Rasha da wannan irin ta yada kwanan nan, shayarwa suna kawai fara gano waddan da waɗanda kyau-natured alade.

Features irin

K'abilan Biyetnam alade breeds bambanta wasu siffofin da ya kamata ka yi la'akari da lokacin da suke kiwon waddan. Mutane da yawa suna amfanin da kai ga wani m yaduwar fashion domin gyaran aladu.

Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin da irin - fast maturing dabbobi. Tuni a cikin 4 watanni to mace ta zama jima'i balagagge da kuma shirye su yi kiwo alade a 6 watanni. Kuma jariri piglets kula ne quite sauki, kamar yadda ba ya tsoma baki da shuka da kuma behaves quite m. Ta daukan kula da zuriya, wanda ya ci gaba uwa ilhami.

Wata sifa ta wannan aladu - mai kyau rigakafi da tsarin, suna da kyau jure matsayin zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma sanyi winters. Tsoro na wadannan dabbobi ne kawai zayyana, wanda su ne musamman cutarwa ga matasa piglets.

bayyanar

Its sunan vislobryuhaya K'abilan Biyetnam alade ne saboda wani babban rataye ciki, wanda aka musamman karin saboda short kafa.

Aladu iya zama fari ko baki. Akwai mutane da merle, hadawa biyu daga cikin wadannan tabarau. Saboda da gajerun kafafu, da aladu ciki kusan ko taɓa ƙasa. Bãyansu, wani kadan concave, located a kan shugaban kananan kunnuwa. Stigmas ne reminiscent na manyan yawan akordiyon folds. Externally, da hancinsa da alade ne da ɗan kama da pug-fuskanci saboda manyan adadin bends.

Aladu ne iya girma da kuma samun nauyi na farko cikin shekaru biyar, ko da yake wannan tsari yana tafiya ne a hankali zama hankali. Weight K'abilan Biyetnam aladu sun kai shekara, game da 80 kg. A cikin dabbobi kasuwar sau da yawa buga mutum ne game da 100 kg.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga kiwo

Da shahararsa irin aladu K'abilan Biyetnam vislobryuhaya samu godiya ga wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Lower kudin ciyar.

2. Karamin size ba ka damar ci gaba da mahara dabbobi a daya ba sosai babban inji.

3. Barga cutar rigakafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa.

4. The ikon kusan duk shekara zagaye (dangane da kiwo wuraren), free-range, tun aladu ne resistant low yanayin zafi, a lokacin hunturu.

5. Animals ne sosai tsabta, free daga peculiar wari muhimmi zuwa kusan duk sauran breeds da aladu.

6. Enjoy nama sãbo, tare da low mai abun ciki da kuma rashin veining. Low cholesterol abun ciki na samfurin sa ya yiwu don amfani da shi a abinci ga mutane da jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta.

7. Early mafarki ya sa ya yiwu don samun na farko da zũriyarta daga aladu, wanda kai kawai 7-9 watanni. A wannan yanayin, da dabbobi da cewa rayuwa game da shekaru 30, suna iya farrowing cikin rayuwa. Bugu da kari, da K'abilan Biyetnam alade breeds wuce yarda da salon, suka kawo a lokaci daga 12 zuwa 20 piglets.

8. kwantar da hankula da kuma kyau-natured. Ci gaba da rundunar zuwa aladu, bã su warware cages, suna da ikon su horar da.

zaži Features

Duk da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin zai zama real kawai a lokacin da lafiya mutane ne iya samar da zuriya a nan gaba. Wani lokaci samu tukunya-bellied alade, da sake dubawa na wanda ba kyau sosai. Matsayin mai mulkin, irin dabbobi zuwa shekara auna kamar 40-60 kg, da kuma zuriya daga mai shi daga cikin gonar ba zai iya samun ko da daga mace na watanni 10. Wannan sakamakon shi ne saboda mafi yawa ba daidai ba zabi piglets. Don saya dabba, dace da kiwo, shi wajibi ne don kula da wadannan abubuwa:

1. Za ka iya ba saya aladu, ka fito daga wannan zuriyar dabbobi.

2. Idan wani makiyayin a cikin tattalin arzikin ne mafi da shuka, wani boar, da sayan aladu a wannan wuri shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su yi. Irin wannan dabbobi za dole zumunta, daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a samu lafiya zuriya.

3. Wajibi ne a san nauyi, wanda aka haife Piglet. Yana da kyau idan da mai sayarwa ya gaya masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma girman dabba a kan jinkiri na kwanaki 10 daga lokacin haihuwa.

4. Domin tabbatar da yarda da wannan mai sayarwa na shekaru alade da ta real darajar, ba za ka iya tambaya a ga wani shuka wadda ta haifi dabba. Idan alade da wata daya, sa'an nan aladu dole ne sagging madara rabo, ya kamata yi kama da girma na bakin ciki. In ba haka ba alade girmi sai ya ce da mai sayarwa, ko mai saye shi ne wani shuka.

5. Ƙayyade da lafiya dabba iya zama da bayyanar. Piglets ya kamata a da raya musculature. Kafafu a lafiya mutane da karfi, saita fadi da baya. External alamar na zuwa peculiar irin hancinsa da ciwon yawa bends na hanci kasusuwa.

Idan wani alade dogon kai, jiki da kafafu dogara sanda-dimbin yawa a cikin nau'i na harafin "X", to waɗannan mutum ne m. Bugu da kari, wadannan cututtuka zai iya nuna wani degeneration cewa ya faru a sakamakon haihuwar piglets daga iyaye da dangi.

Healthy alade daban-daban buga bodied, m gashi, idanu haskakawa. The dabba ne aiki, yana mai kyau ci. A wani yanayi mai kyau alade nuna bakin ciki wutsiya waving daga gefe zuwa gefe.

Launi ba kome. Advantageously, shi ne baki, ko a daya zuriyar dabbobi da aladu na iya zama duka fari, da kuma gauraye.

6. Idan zuriyar dabbobi yana da fiye da 12 piglets, waɗannan dabbobi na iya zama mai rauni. By zabi ya kamata a dauka sosai a hankali.

7. Bayan da aka ayyana da alade, da shi wajibi ne don tambaya game da abinci, wanda ya yi amfani da tsohon mai shi. Motsi zuwa wani samar da wutar lantarki dole ba zama kaifi, in ba haka ba dabba iya zama lafiya.

wuri na

Da abun ciki na K'abilan Biyetnam aladu ba ya bukatar musamman kokarin. Saboda ta gwada m size daga cikin dabbobin da ba su bukatar wani sosai manyan pigsty. Shi ne mafi kyau don yin shi daga tubalin da kasa da aka yi na kankare. Don da sanyi lokaci na shekara da aladu kada ka ji sanyi a kan dutse bene, game da 2/3 na pigsty dole ne a rufe da katako scaffolding. Wannan yanki shi ne wani nau'i ne na Pet gadaje. Sauran sarari za ta zama wani wuri domin ciyar da bayan gida. Vislobryuhaya K'abilan Biyetnam alade - dabba cleanly, don haka babu damuwa cewa taki za a warwatsa a kusa da piggery. Bugu da kari, kananan dabbobi ba tono da kasa, wanda kuma simplifies da rai na wurin shugabansu.

A daya na'ura game 4.5 m2 a size iya sanya a biyu adult aladu, daya shuka tare da piglets ko boar. A lokacin da shirin da ciki na'urar pigsty tsakanin inji bukatar barin wani sashi ishe da nassi daga cikin trolley da abin da zai yiwu a cire taki. A dakin dole ne sosai-tsari tsarin na iska. Rashin sabo ne iska da kuma hayaniya pigsty mummunan tasiri a kan lafiyar dabbobi.

Duk da cewa cikin tukunya-bellied alade waddan yiwu kuma a low yanayin zafi, sun sha wahala har yanzu, hunturu har yanzu bukatar damu game da dumama piggeries. piglets sanyi zai iya zama detrimental zuwa shuka da kuma jariri. Don zuriyarsu sun lafiya, da-girma da kuma samu sauki, ya bukatar da zazzabi ba kasa da 20 digiri Celsius. Space dumama iya Madĩna da gas convectors, Rasha tanda, wasu dumama hanyoyin.

paddock

Daily daukan hotuna zuwa sabo iska a dumi weather samar da karfi rigakafi ga aladu da kuma mai kyau yanayi. Kadan rashin lafiya da kuma kyau sa a kan nauyi a kai a kai tafiya da tukunya-bellied alade. Contents kawai don kãmamme kiwo zai kai ga rauni, kuma m dabbobi.

A shafin karkashin paddock, idan akwai masu itatuwa, kana bukatar ka tono a cikin ƙasa 'yan rajistan ayyukan. Aladu son zuwa Rub a kan su. Ba su tsoma baki a kan bene, kuma wani haske alfarwa kare dabbobi daga ruwan sama da kuma rana.

Mai girma yarda ya sadar da aladu da wannan irin, waxanda suke da matukar m na wanka a cikin laka, wani irin pool. Its rawa ne a gudanar da wani karamin ciki a cikin ƙasa aunawa 2 da 2 mita. Rami dole ne a lokaci-lokaci cika da ruwa. A wannan tasa aladu iya rabu da pesky kwari, da kuma kwantar da kashe a cikin zafi zafi weather.

zabar feed

Proper rage cin abinci - jingina ba kawai da lafiya dabba girma da kuma kyau nauyi riba, amma kuma da samun high quality ramammu nama, abin da ya bambanta tukunya-bellied alade. Ciyar da dabbobi shi ne dogara a kan takamaiman tsarin da narkewa kamar tsarin. The kananan diamita na ciki da kuma kananan hanji, da m motsi abinci ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili sa maras so yin amfani da abinci, ci abinci. Standard bi talakawa aladu, kamar fodder gwoza, bambaro, domin K'abilan Biyetnam dutse babu amfani. To narkewar a cikin gastrointestinal fili na aladu ƙaramin hay ciyawa legumes - alfalfa, Clover.

A da kyau wani zaɓi - ciyar da dafa shi a wani lokacin farin ciki mai yawa porridge. Wannan abinci cost dogon a cikin bakinsa, tauna shi sosai K'abilan Biyetnam aladu. Ciyar da wani abinci daidaito inganta saki mai yawa na yau, wanda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sitaci zuwa sukari Saide. Wannan simplifies kan aiwatar da narkewa.

Don abinci assimilated matsayin mafi kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu, baicin kamata a bai wa milled hatsi. Wholegrain abinci mafi yawa ratsa cikin narkewa kamar fili m alade, ba digesting.

Qumshi kafuwar feed sha'ir da na alkama. Ya kuma kara da hatsi, Peas da masara. A karshen kada ta kasance fiye da 10%, tun da wannan hatsi ne a aladu kiba. Idan kara da abinci da yawa masara, sa'an nan a samu wani m da kuma naman alade nama zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu.

To shafi kiwon lafiya na aladu da bitamin kari. Piglets za a iya ba kifi mai a guga na shuka forage ƙara qwai, madara da kuma bitamin. A cikin raw siffan, kada su halakar da bitamin, za a iya bai wa dabbobi zucchini, karas, kabewa. Idan kayan lambu ana dafa shi tukuna, suna bukatar da za a shirya nan da nan kafin a ciyar.

Farrow tukunya-bellied alade

Babban yanayin domin bayyanar da lafiya zuriya - babu zumunta tsakanin shuka da kuma boar. In ba haka ba, za ka iya samun aladu da musakai, da rauni da kuma rashin lafiya. A nan gaba, wadannan dabbobi suna sosai talauci samun nauyi, sau da yawa ba za su iya ba da nasu zuriyarsa.

Vislobryuhaya K'abilan Biyetnam alade kai jima'i balaga da shekaru 4 da watanni, da boar - kadan daga baya. Sanin cewa za ka iya fara saka, za ku iya matsayin alade. Ta zama m, jima'i madauki ta kumbura. Lokacin da guga man a kan hatsi dabba freezes a wuri guda. Idan da kuka ga waɗannan ayoyi, da alade za a iya podselyat domin wata rana da boar. A farko zuriyar dabbobi na K'abilan Biyetnam aladu ne game da 5 aladu, sa'an nan an haife up to 20 dabbobi, mafi sau da yawa game da 12.

Pregnancy alade kara daga 114 zuwa 118 days. A kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin isar da dabba fara damu, ba Ramin hankali flattening hay. Idan nono da jũna colostrum, sa'an nan bayyanar da piglets zai faru a lokacin da rana. Domin farrowing dole ne a hankali tattalin. The inji ya kamata a da cire, ya bar kawai hay kuma wani kwano na ruwa mai tsabta. Dabam bukatar ba da kusurwa ga jariri piglets. A wannan lokaci, shi ya kamata dumi, a cikin ta farko hours rayuwa shi ne mafi kyau duka zafin jiki ne game da 30 digiri.

Idan dole numfashi fili na aladu da aka tsarkake ta gamsai, an sa'an nan a sanya a cikin dace wuri ga desiccation. Yana da muhimmanci a ga to da shi cewa a cikin farkon hour ransa, kowane Piglet samu da ake buƙata yawan colostrum. Akwai manyan adadin gina jiki da cewa suna rasa a cikin jariri zuriyarsa.

Piglets a farko feed musamman kan madara da cewa ya gana da bukatun su a kusan dukkan gina jiki. An togiya ne baƙin ƙarfe. Don hana anemia a zuriyarsa, piglets iya ba injections na musamman shirye-shirye.

A kan talakawan, zuwa kwanaki 10 a cikin rayuwar wani alade ya kai wani nauyi na 1 kg, don kwanaki 20 - 1.5-2 kg. By wata alade yin la'akari 400-450 g at haihuwa kamata ku auna nauyi ba kasa da 2.5-3 kg.

Ga kyau nauyi riba mako-haihuwa piglets, za ka iya fara gabatar da m abinci. Wannan na iya zama alli, gawayi, da kuma sauran abubuwa dauke da alli, phosphorus. 10 kwanaki bayan haihuwar da yarda dabbobi su tsabtace ruwa. Makonni biyu da piglets iya fara tafarkin wani lokacin farin ciki porridge. A watan bayan bayarwa na madara a shuka an rage, da wannan lokaci da yara da su koyi yadda za a tauna abinci. A daidai wannan lokaci kana bukatar ka fara a hankali a hankali weaning na piglets daga uwar.

A sakamakon kiwo

Kiwo aladu da wannan irin - mai alamar zuba jari. Pot-bellied alade, farashin ya fara tasawa da game da 8,000 rubles, sosai unpretentious, ba ya bukatar tsada abinci da kuma kula na musamman. Da muhimmanci ga kudin-tasiri kiwo aladu ne da yancin ya zabi, wanda kudin game da 3,000 rubles.

Da naman alade da wannan irin shi ne sosai m da kuma dadi. Yana bayyana kwanan nan a kasuwa, amma riga ya sanã'anta amanar masu amfani. Musamman dandano mai kyau samar da nama yana matsakaici-sized mutane yin la'akari 40 kg, ko da yake kasuwar fall carcasses yin la'akari game da 100 kg.

Nama tukunya-bellied alade ya ƙunshi kadan cholesterol, rike da mafi yawan gina jiki, a wani Hanyar zafi magani.

Da cewa dabbobi girma da kyau, tsiwirwirinsu nauyi da kai lafiya yara, kana bukatar ka bi shawarwari don tabbatarwa da kuma ciyar da dabbobi. Sa'an nan waddan aladu da irin zai zama gaske garabasa.