Virtual gaskiya: tabarau for PC. Review daga cikin mafi kyau model

Virtual gaskiya da tabarau, Oddly isa, - ba wani sabon firtsi a cikin IT-masana'antu, amma a lokaci guda, daya daga waɗanda aka ga mafi technologically m yau. A ci gaba da irin wannan na'urorin manyan duniya brands suna zuba jari babbar albarkatu. Kafa wani sabon kasuwar alkuki. Mene ne ƙayyadaddu na na'urorin yi nufi ga dipping mai amfani a rumfa gaskiya? Shin yana yiwuwa a tara irin wannan na'urar fan of dijital fasahar a kan nasu?

Mene ne wani mai rumfa gaskiya?

Development of IT-masana'antu ne tare da bayyanar a kasuwa daga cikin mafi m mafita. Amma kiran wasan na rumfa gaskiya tabarau gimmick harshen bai tũba ba, to, waɗannan na'urorin da ake gabatar don sayarwa a fadi da kewayon iri. Miya, tambaya, akayi nufi don na gani na multimedia rafi, yawanci a 3D, domin ya haifar da da mai amfani da ji na gaban a wasan ko wani zana yanayi.

mai rumfa gaskiya fitattun idanu PC ko ta hannu da na'urar za a iya gabatar a daban-daban aiwatar gyare-gyare. A wasu lokuta, an kira su kwalkwali idan suna da za a kashe a cikin wani nau'i na na'ura wadda dole ne a sawa kamar dace da na'urar. A da yawa riƙa, da kalmar "da maki" da "hat" ba zai zama kuskure, kuma ba za su iya duka za a gani synonymous.

Hulda da augmented gaskiya na'urorin

An muhimmanci gargadi: da na'urar a tambaya, kuma tabarau (ko kwalkwali) augmented gaskiya - ba abu guda. Yadda za a ba da labari wadannan iri na'urorin, dangane da soma a wani musamman IT-al'umma hanya. Bisa ga sanannen m tabarau augmented gaskiya ya kamata a yi la'akari da subspecies na rumfa. The shawara - a tsarin m gani images wata hanya ba dijital yanayi, wanda vuya bayan kau da maki.

A cewar wani fassarar maki na rumfa da augmented gaskiya - mabanbanta na'urorin. Hujjar - tushe na gani devaysakh farko irin shi ne cikakken dijital. A augmented gaskiya tabarau Dalili na yanayi - a real, na halitta yanayi domin adam habitation.

Domin tsabta, a wannan labarin, za mu duba a misalan da iri na'urorin. Bari mu yarda da cewa su za a iya dangana ga daya category - maki na rumfa gaskiya, cewa shi ne tushen da muka dauka na farko hanya.

Oculus Rift

Daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafita sayar yau - tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya Oculus Rift. Da aka halicce su a cikin US, su developers - Palmer Laki, wani soja m, kuma Dzhon Karmak, wanda Ya halitta wasanni kamar Wolfenstein, kaddara kuma Quake, wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina cikin duniya. Tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya Oculus Rift ma wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin kwalkwali. Su koma zuwa cikakken bayani mai rumfa - na gani mai amfani yanayi gaba daya dijital.

Kamar kwalkwali amfani da matukan jirgin Air Force, da na'urar zai iya amsa wa shugaban ƙungiyoyi. duba kwana na'urar - game da 100 digiri, yayin da da yawa m mafita iya samar da wani ma'auni ne kawai 45 digiri. Sa ido shugaban matsayi na mai amfani da high mita. A kwalkwali damar da mutum ya ji kamar wani hali a kwamfuta wasan a farkon mutum, kuma ba batun sarrafa wani gwarzo a kan allo. A devayse amfani da wadannan na'urori masu auna sigina: a gyroscope, accelerometer, infrared na'urori masu auna sigina da magnetometer.

The na'urar da aka complemented wani sa na ci gaba da kayayyakin aiki da damar shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar software wanda aka kera da daban-daban na dijital na'urorin da kuma aiki tsarin. Yanzu Oculus rumfa gaskiya tabarau ne jituwa tare da mafi mashahuri a duniya na al'ada PC OS - Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.

Samsung Gear VR

Tattauna a sama da aka tsara don PC masu amfani. Abin da yake a yau IT-kasuwar mai rumfa gaskiya fitattun idanu ga wani smartphone? Daga cikin wadanda - na'urar Samsung Gear VR. Wannan na'urar kuma za a iya classified a matsayin kwalkwali. A sayarwa aka samu ta hanyar karshen shekara ta 2014. Akwai version cewa developers dauki bangare a samar da kwalkwali tabarau Oculus da Rift.

Fasaha halaye na Korean na'urar a wasu har, kamar irin waɗanda cewa sun yi nazari a sama American ci gaba. Saboda haka, 3D-tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya na na'urorin hannu na ci gaba da Samsung, aiki, samar da wani babban Viewing kwana - 96 digiri. Bã su da wani gina-in accelerometer da gyroscope.

Baya daga cikin smartphone kwalkwali iya aiki ba, don haka da ayyuka ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan iyawa na mobile na'urar irin. A wannan yanayin shi ne wani smartphone ne iya gyara da za a dauke wani ɓangare na rumfa gaskiya tabarau. Daidai da irin mobile na'urar via musamman fastening dabarar da aka saka a cikin na'urar.

Yadda za a gudanar da wani shugaban-saka nuni daga Samsung? Very sauki. A da yanayin akwai wani musamman touch panel, wanda amsa ga touch of your yatsunsu. Bugu da kari, a cikin rumfa sarari ne sarrafawa jũya shugabannin - kuma a lokuta da dama za a iya daure da wannan, maimakon yin amfani da da touchpad.

Da zarar na'urar da aka jawo, da mai amfani da idanu bude rumfa tiles, da barin aikace-aikace don gudu. Abin lura sunayen wasu daga cikinsu - Oculus 360 Photos, Oculus Cinema. Yana yiwuwa cewa zaton na IT-masana suka yi imani da cewa ci gaban devaysa samu halartar masana waɗanda suka yi halitta mai rumfa gaskiya tabarau "Oculus" da yawa a cikin na kowa da gaskiya.

Fibrum

Harkokin waje IT-brands sun shirya wani isasshen martani da kuma Rasha developers. A Kazan halitta a na'urar Fibrum, kuma nasa ne da category na shugaban-saka nuni. Its developer - Ilya Flaks. A ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar irin wannan bayani ya zo da shi a 2013. By lokacin da juyi ya da wani gogaggen dan kasuwa, tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da kwamfuta wasanni.

The aiki manufa na Rasha da maki daga mai rumfa gaskiya ne kyawawan kusa da ra'ayi aiwatar a cikin Korean na'urar. Gaskiyar ita ce, a matsayin wani allo a Fibrum, kazalika a cikin na'ura daga Samsung, ta amfani da smart phone. Wannan na iya zama wata na'urar da wani allo tare da wani diagonal na 4-6 inci. Tare da musamman ruwan tabarau Halicci rumfa gaskiya. Tabarau su dace har ma ga mutanen da suka yi hangen nesa matsaloli. Amfani iya devaysom da myopia ko hyperopia daga debe 5 zuwa da 5 diopters. Kamar na'urorin tattauna a sama, Rasha zane sanye take da wani gyroscope da wani accelerometer. Wadannan kayayyaki, kazalika da yawan software Algorithms aiwatar a tabarrau, ba ka damar waƙa na mai amfani da kai.

Fibrum: siffofin da kuma tallace-tallace al'amurra

An yarjejeniya a kan gabatarwa da iri marketing gaban Kazan IT-kasuwar kammala tare da sake: Store, kazalika da Samsung da kuma Sony. Fibrum developers sun saki wasu daga nasu wasanni ga na'urar. An zaci cewa nan da sannu za a fito da wani m sa na SDK ga na'urar. Babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalin Fibrum - Karfinsu tare da wayar a kan wani dandamali, Android, iOS, ko Windows Phone. A kan aiwatar da ci gaban - Bluetooth-module ga manajan na'urorin.

Mun gani a na'urar da wanda ya halicci rumfa gaskiya: Oculus tabarau, Samsung Gear VR, Rasha Fibrum - gudanar kayayyakin. Amma akwai wani abun lura bayani da cewa har yanzu yana karkashin ci gaba, duk da haka, lalle ne ya cancanci hankali.

microsoft HoloLens

Daga cikin mafi tsammani na'urorin - Microsoft HoloLens tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya. Su ne kawai a na'urar type, layi up augmented gaskiya. Babban ra'ayin developers - to ci wannan duniyar ta zahiri da na kewaye da mu, tare da mai rumfa.

Amfani da Microsoft HoloLens tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya, shi ne zai yiwu, misali, haifar da mafarki na wani bango a cikin Apartment na babban allo, wanda za a watsa shirye-shirye movie ko gudu a kwamfuta wasan. Wannan sakamako da aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wani tebur surface, a firiji ko wani lebur abu na isa size. Ta wajen da software saka a cikin tabarau, za ka iya gudanar da wasan, don ƙirƙirar uku-girma model, shirya videoconferences. Aiki na'urar ta hanyar wani sarrafa kwamfuta naúra da kuma daban-daban na'urar dake duba da amfani ta jiki kewaye. Yana tafiyar matakai da m sakonni musamman processor.

A babban alama mai rumfa maki daga Microsoft - shi ne cewa su ba su da ake bukata domin haɗa zuwa PC, suka yi aiki da kansa daga duk wani dijital na'urar. Na gani an gina a kan tushen da holograms, wanda aka adana a cikin memory daga cikin na'urar. Ƙirƙiri su, za ka iya amfani da musamman software - HoloStudio. Amfani da wannan shirin kuma ana sa ran da mafi devaysa iko da shi tare da yatsunsu, ko kuma ta hanyar umarnin muryarka.

Ana sa ran cewa mai rumfa gaskiya tabarau daga Microsoft zai fito da a saki Windows 10, a 2015 ko daga baya da shi. Amma m hukuma data a wannan batun jama'a ba.

Wasanni ga mai rumfa gaskiya na'urorin

Wasanni for tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya halitta a cikin manyan lambobi. Ga wasu misalai. Daga m - Half-Life 2, wanda aka maida shi musamman domin tabarau Oculus. Shahararren "maharbin", wanda ya karbi wata babbar baza a caca yanayi, mayar da su cikin PC allo a mai rumfa sarari. Ta hanyar Oculus kwalkwali controls, mai amfani iya jin cikakken nutsewa a cikin dijital yanayi.

Wani rare wasan for rumfa gaskiya tabarau - Yuro Truck kwaikwayo 2. Yana da damar amfani don jin baya da dabaran da truck. IT-masu goyon baya ce mafi girma da labarun almara na wasan, wanda aka samu saboda da fasahar aiwatar a cikin kwalkwali. The mutum ji kamar idan da gaske motsi a kan hanya.

New motsin zuciyarmu da cewa bayyana ga masu amfani da kwalkwali da tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya, ƙayyade wani mabanbanta ji na ga alama m wasanni, samar da ba ko da a PC, kuma domin da caca da inji, ko kafa-saman kwalaye. Saboda haka, Pack New bege gidan kashe ahu, saba da kwalkwali Oculus, damar daukar wani mai rumfa yawo a kusa da dakin da daban-daban wasanni inji.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da Rasha developers na rumfa gaskiya tabarau don devaysa Fibrum haifar da nasu wasanni. Daga cikin sananne - "zamo mafiya muhimmanci", "Mantawa Ba tafiya", "Ji kamar kaboyi."

Shin yana yiwuwa a yi rumfa da tabarau kansa?

Tsarin zane na wasu daga cikin mafita gabatar a sama na iya ze sauki isa - kana bukatar ka son kawai smart phone da kuma 'yan ruwan tabarau. Shin yana yiwuwa a yi rumfa gaskiya da hannunsa? Ma'ana magana, yana da sauki ba. A kalla saboda irin wannan aiki da ake buƙata kunkuntar ilimi a fagen kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A ci gaba da na'urorin mu sake nazari kashe babbar kudi a hanyoyi masu yawa kawai don nemo aka gyara domin na'urorin da cewa suna gyara cikin sharuddan hulda da mai amfani da idanu.

Duk da haka, wani sauki ra'ayi, bisa ga abin da shi ne zai yiwu a yi kokarin yin rumfa gaskiya da hannunsa, kama. Muna bukatar da wadannan asali aka gyara: a smartphone a kan Android dandamali, a kan wanda na musamman da aikace-aikacen dole ne a shigar kwali, kwali kwalaye, wuka, tef, m da fensir. Wannan makirci ne mai sauqi qwarai, wani zane da tabarau mai rumfa gaskiya ba mu bukatar. A daidai wannan lokaci, za mu haifar da quite wani aiki wanda ake iya yi model na na'urar.

A mataki na farko shi ne a maida da akwatin gawar domin mafi kyau duka maki na rumfa gaskiya. Wannan ne sauƙin yi tare da taimakon almakashi. A akwatin ya kamata da a sakamakon uku ganuwar (da dama, hagu da kuma raya, da gaban ba lallai ba ne) da kuma kasa, saman bude.

A gaba bangaren na gida da maki - lenticular ruwan tabarau. A mafi diopters a gare su, mafi alhẽri. Mafi kyau duka ruwan tabarau da ciwon mai da hankali tsawon na 40 mm. Yanke wani bude a cikin akwatin - a raya bango. Next mu gyara ruwan tabarau shirya ta amfani da lamba m tef.

Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka "kama" da mayar da hankali da image, wanda aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan smartphone. Don yin wannan, sa ruwan tabarau a kan ta allo, sa'an nan, da motsi a cikin daban-daban kwatance, ƙayyade batu a da image ne mafi tsabta. Tare da aikace-aikace kwali iya duba fina-finai da cewa wasu hanya ta samar da mai rumfa sarari, ko, misali, gudu a panoramic shirin, kamar Google Street View, ta hanyar abin da wani mai rumfa yawo a kan wani birni.

Sannan ina bukatar zuba jari

Hakika, wannan ne mai matukar sauki rumfa gaskiya tsarin. Points a cikin abin da duniya shahara developers sun kashe babba albarkatun, incomparably mafi aikin. A cikin samfurin, babu gyroscope ko accelerometer. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da gida da aka yi da tabarau na dogon lokaci - su za a tattara, a fili, ba tare da sa hannu na sana'a da kwararru a kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma saboda haka cutar da idanu.

Albeit na waje, amma duk da haka quite nuni ra'ayi na aikin da wannan irin na'urorin da muka taru da maki na dauke makirci iya samun. Har ila yau, za mu yi wani tunani na yadda za a yi mai rumfa gaskiya da tabarau, m, a fasali da mafi kyau a duniya mafita. Domin wannan mun bukatar ruwan tabarau, halitta tare da sa hannu na sana'a masana kan kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, kazalika da hardware da software tsarin to waƙa da motsi na da amfani ta kai da shirya wani m tsarin management. Amma domin mu sami wani m rumfa gaskiya fitattun idanu ya kamata, tabbas ba wani mai son samfurin, mai iko kasuwanci aikin.