Soprano - azurfa murya

Duk mun san bakin ciki da kuma m labari na Snow Maiden,] auki nauyin Ostrovsky da Rimsky-Korsakov. Jam'iyyar m yarinya, 'yar Spring kuma Frost ja, bisa ga mawallafin, daukan da soprano. Wannan ne sautin na murya, high kuma yayi kama da crystal kararrawa, ya ya iya wuce da kuma sauti na dripping, kankara da kuma azurfa, da wanda ake dangantawa da siffar da Snow Maiden.

Soprano singing saututtukansu a rarrabuwa bautar da mafi wuri. Yana da wani murya iya sauti a cikin sama Register. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi dabba ba a kanta murya, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne ake kira coloratura. Karkashin ikonsa yi daga cikin mafi wuya vocal ado - coloratura.

Sha'awa, da daban-daban composers na daban-daban damar da janyo hankalin sautin. Idan composers na 18th karni kusantar da hankali ga virtuosity kara murya, da soprano aka yi amfani da su ya nuna ya kusanci da sauti da wani m kayan aiki a duk ta kwanyarsa. Misali - mugaye aljanna Queen daga cikin Night, wanda ya dauki WAMozart muhimmiyar rawa a "The Magic sarewa" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Bright da kuma nagartaccen jam'iyyar da virtuoso Tsarki. Daga baya, a cikin karni na 19th, composers fara biya more hankali ga ma'ana mai tsarkakewa psychologism. Amma har yanzu wannan murya, mace murya ake dangantawa da shahararre heroines: Lyudmila wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Ruslan da Ludmila" by M. Glinka, The Swan Princess a "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by Rimsky-Korsakov, Shamahanskaya sarauniya a cikin "Golden Cockerel".

A wajen yamma, ta kafa wani kunkuntar specialization. Soprano kasu kashi ban mamaki soprano da lyric. Jam'iyyar Queen daga cikin Night a Mozart ta "Magic sarewa" singer waka tare da ban mamaki murya halaye da kuma jam'iyyar Tserbinetty a "Ariadne auf Naxos" by Richard Strauss daukan wani lyric coloratura soprano. A cikin Rasha yi, wannan granularity ne yawanci ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

Singer mallakan wani lyrical soprano, ya yi aikin rawa Natashi Rostovoy a "yaki da zaman lafiya" da Sergei Prokofiev da Tatiana a cikin wasan opera "Eugene Onegin" by Tchaikovsky. Yana da wani murya tare da dumi timbre, lyrical da kuma taushi.

Wani bambancin - ban mamaki soprano, kamar yadda za a iya gani da sosai sunan, shi ne mai haske da kuma karfi mai tsarkakewa murya. Irin wannan sautin da aka bai wa tabar heroin da wani hadadden hali, wanda ake fada domin su farin ciki, da kuma sau da yawa mutu a gare shi. Natasha daga opera Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" ko daga Lisa "Queen of spades" by Tchaikovsky - wadannan heroines.

Akwai muryoyin da za su iya hada daban-daban halaye soprano, sa'an nan su ne a karkashin ikon wata iri-iri na wasanni da kuma hotuna. Wannan musamman lyric coloratura soprano ya, misali, babban Rasha singer Antoniny Nezhdanovoy.

Hakika, da dama daga farko soprano na duniya ne ko da yaushe, da farko, kuma farkon, da Italian kokawa singer singing Bel canto. Da zarar na farko da aka Maria Callas. Yau kursiyin free. Ko da yake Rasha singer Anna Netrebko, wanda suke farin ciki da ganin a kowane mataki, steadily encroaching Yammacin opera divas, kasancewa biyu a raw yar rawa na Mariinsky Theater.