Su wane ne gladiators? Ne suka kasance gladiators na Roma?

The kalmar "Gladiator" ya zo daga Latin "gladius", t. E. "Sword". A zamanin d Roma, gladiators aka kira fursunonin yaki da kuma bayi, wanda aka warewa ga m fama da juna a fagen fama da amphitheater. Gladiators na Roma ya yi yaƙi a cikin jama'a, har daya daga cikinsu da dama saukar da matattu. Yãki da aka gudanar da farko a cikin kwanaki na cikin mafi girma da addini holidays, sa'an nan ya juya zuwa cikin mafi m spectacle, nisha nufin talakawa 'yan ƙasa. A al'adar yaƙi zauna ga fiye da shekaru 700.

A labarin na

A al'adar rike irin ta faɗa zo a Ancient Roma daga Etruscans, masu irin wannan yaƙi sun zalla addini a cikin yanayi, da matattu da aka daukarsa a matsayin hadaya ga Allah Mars War.

Fursunonin yaki da kuma yanke masa hukumcin kisa - amma sũ ne gladiators a farkon asalin wannan sabon abu. Kamar yadda Roman dokar da suka yi da hakkin ya dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi, kuma idan ya lashe winnings iya fanshi ransa. Akwai ma lokuta inda 'yan ƙasa, bar' yanci, ya yanke shawarar ya dauki bangare a cikin irin fadace-fadace a cikin bin na kasa da tasbĩhi, kuma kudi.

na farko fadace-fadace

Halarta a karon yakin gladiators a zamanin d Roma aka dauke su dace uku nau'i-nau'i daga mahalarta, wanda aka gina a 264 BC. e. a lokacin bukin na Brutus Peri. Popular zama sosai fun a cikin shekaru 50, a lokacin da 22 da nau'i-nau'i bestiaries cikin 3 kwanaki na farin ciki ga mazauna janaizar merrymaking shirya a daraja na triumvir Marcus Emiliya Lepida. A 105 BC. e. sun kowanne yaro san wanda da gladiators, kuma godiya ga rashin kokarin da tribunes, da nufin nisha na Roman yan zanga-zanga, wanda ta hanyar wannan lokaci da aka riga kusan kafa a matsayin zamantakewa sashen dutsen. Gladiatorial yãki aka hukumance gane yadda jama'a nisha.

Ba da da ewa gasa, wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki da dama, wanda ya samu halartar da yawa gladiators, sun kasance ba wani sabon abu. Akwai mutane ga wanda irin wannan ya yi yãki zama sana'a, suka kira lanista. Jigon aikinsu ya cewa sun ziyarci bawa kasuwanni, inda a can ne a jiki karfi bayi, fursunonin yaki, shi ne kyawawa ko laifi. Samun irin wannan bawa, suka sanar da shi duk da fasali na fadace-fadace zama dole a lokacin da yãƙi, a cikin fagen fama, sa'an nan hayar zuwa shirya na tabarrau.

Shirya don su yi yaƙi

Duk da yake karatu ga Gladiators aka kula, m abinci, kuma su lura daukan mafi kyau horar da likitoci.

Hujja da wannan shi ne gaskiyar cewa sanannen Roman likita Galen aiki na dogon lokaci a cikin Great mallaka School, inda suka koyar da. Mun barci mayakan nau'i-nau'i a kananan sarari girman 4-6 sq. m.

Suna kullum tsunduma a m horo, wanda dade daga safiya har maraice. A koyar da sabon shiga halarci riga gudanar da gladiators na Roma, wanda ya sanar da su ƴan wasan zorro,. A can farko na horar da wani mafari kamata koyi yadda za a yi karfi m naushe ga kirji da kai da abokan gaba, ba tare da sakaci da tsaro. To ƙarfafa tsokoki amfani a cikin gaba mataki yana da baƙin ƙarfe makamai Gladiator, nauyin da ya kasance musamman sau biyu fiye da na fama da makamai.

Lokacin da sabon abubuwa daidaita duk Martial Arts, kuma ya kasance a shirye domin real yaƙi, da shi, dangane da fasaha da kuma ta jiki shiri, aka ƙaddara a dace kungiyar.

albashin

Gladiators ne ba kawai saboda matsin lamba daga bawa mai shi, amma gaba daya na son rai, okin ya saya daraja da dũkiya. Duk da dukan rashin irin wannan sana'a, mai sauki, amma karfi mutum, a matsayin wakilin na ƙananan aji, ina da wata dama don samun arziki.

Ko da yake yiwuwa na mutuwa a cikin yashi na fagen fama, ya rufe tare da jini, da yawa mafi girma, da yawa ya dauki kasada, watakila ma kadan sane wanda da gladiators da kuma abin da yake da rabo. Farin ciki da murna daga gare su, fãce dai sõyayya ta cikin Roman yan zanga-zanga da kuma sau da yawa daraja mata, samu tsanani tsabar kudi kyaututtuka daga magoya kuma shirya yaki. Bayan da Roman kallo sau da yawa jefa shi a cikin fagen fama zuwa lashe, musamman idan ta kasance wani fi so daga cikin jama'a, kudi, da kwanoni masu daraja da kuma sauran m cikakken bayani da cewa su ma wani babba rabo na kudaden shiga.

A gun bikin bude taron na fada

The yanka bude fada ya mai ban sha'awa spectacle ga dukkan mahalarta taron. A Oganeza na wasanni a cikin karusar ko a kan kafar, kewaye da abokai da yawa, ya hau, ko tafiya a kusa da fagen fama don m sowar 'yan kallo suka yi duba a gaba ga wari da jini. Sa'an nan a fagen fama zo da wani farati da dukkan mahalarta mai zuwa gasar. Sun sa gladiator kwalkwali da sauran tufafi. The masu sauraro, marabtar your favorites, kawai taso. Sa'an nan gladiators Tashoshi a gaban sarauta akwatin, rike damansa hannu a gaba, suna ihu suna cewa: "Na Kaisar! Za su mutu gaishe ka! ". Bayan da suka tafi don su cikin dakin karkashin tsaye, inda ya shafe lokaci a jira na ta saki.

gladiatorial gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Duk da fadace-fadace da ya faru a hanyoyi daban-daban, akwai twin ta faɗa ko jayayya ba tsakanin yan dozin mahalarta. Amma wani lokacin buga fita a fagen fama da dukan gabatar, wanda popularized Yuliy Tsezar. A minti, halitta grandiose shimfidar wuri depicting ganuwar Carthage, da kuma gladiators, m kuma ado kamar yadda legionnaires da Carthaginians, abunda aka kwaikwaya hari a kan birnin. Ko ya bayyana a fage a "gandun daji" bishiyoyi fariyar, da kuma bestiary wakilta Legionnaires hari daga 'yan kwanto.

Su wane ne gladiators a cikin wannan mataki? Sojoji ko 'yan wasan kwaikwayo? Sun hada da ayyuka na biyu da sauransu. Fantasy Production darektan san babu haddi. Ko da yake da Romawa suka riga wuya fiye da mamaki, da Kalaudiyas nasara. Ya sanya wani dramatization teku yaƙi da irin wannan sikelin cewa babu baƙo ba zai iya kwatanta, da kuma sha'awar duk mazaunan wurin Madawwami City.

By farkon na IV karni gladiators hankali ya fara daukar matsayi. Yana wani lokacin da Roman Empire aka ƙãre karkashin nauyi karkiyar da kai hare hare jahili kabilu. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne kawai samun muni saboda da tattalin arziki da rikicin, da kuma kungiyar da ta faɗa ya quite tsada.

Ko da yake na wani lokaci da yaƙi har yanzu ci gaba, amma a kan wani karami sikelin, kuma nan da nan suka ƙa'ida dakatar. Babu daya ihu daga tsaye, "Gurasa da kuma circuses!" Kuma ya gaishe da sarki, da kuma a '72 Roman Empire aka halaka.