Diamond ma'ajiyar kayan abinci na hermitage: tarihin halittar

Hermitage - shi ne wani jihar gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda kwararru da yawa da kuma baƙi aka kira a matsayin Crown na Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya ado. Its dakunan ake yi wa ado da wani iri-iri na musamman ayyukan art.

Amma ba kawai a nan ayan don samun connoisseurs zuwa ga hermitage. Gold da lu'u-lu'u ma'ajiyar kayan abinci a zahiri yi inuwa a dukan abin da yake a cikin sauran dakunan. Lalle ne, a cikin wadannan sassa sanya mafi daraja taskõkin. Amma mafi ban mamaki sauki layman Diamond ma'ajiyar kayan abinci na hermitage. A da shi za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

labarin

A taron na hermitage babu daya tada tambaya na kayayyaki samuwa a cikin shi taskõkin. Hakika, masu kuma haraji na duk dabi'u su ne Rasha autocrats. Amma halin da ake ciki ne a hankali canza. Kuma Nicholas na fara bambance da samfurin, nuna rubutu ne "sirri" da "jiha." A zamanin mulkin wannan sarki hermitage samu baƙi suke ganin alatu da kuma kyakkyawa ne ga dukan kõme gabatar a baje kolin. Lokacin Diamond zo ma'ajiyar kayan abinci na hermitage? A tarihin na da ya faru shi ne quite ma'ana. Bayan duk data kasance na sarki regalia da kuma kambi Diamonds aka kamata ya zama wani wuri a cikin ajiya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata su dauke da irin wannan hanya a matsayin a tabbatar da mutunci da kauce wa duk wani hatsarori.

Domin ci gaba da fadar regalia, da kambi Diamonds, da kuma muhimmanci da kayan ado da kuma Jawo abubuwa, Nicholas Na halitta na musamman tsarin. Ya kira shi da wani cameral sashen na majalisar na HIH

Hakika, duk wadannan m abubuwa ne karkashin m kulawa da kuma zuwa cikin karni na 19th. Tarihi halitta Nicholas I na majalisar yana da nasa asalin a 1704. Asali, wannan tsarin da aka tsunduma a gudanar da tattalin arziki, administrative da harkokin kudi na mulki da sarakuna. Yana da aka halitta bisa ga Order of m harkokin, bayar da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Har da marigayi 18th karni, wannan ofishin ke da alhakin ajiya na duk na sarki regalia da kuma kambi Diamonds. Amma wasu canje-canje a cikin irin ayyukan da aka sanya 07.16.1786 A wancan lokaci, a karkashin umurnin Catherine II, shi da aka fayyace aikin ministoci. A daya daga cikin sakin layi na daftarin aiki da aka bai bayanin wasu daga cikin kayan abinci kai tsaye alaka da ajiya na girma da iko dabi'u, wanda su ne kayan ado.

By karshen karni na 19th akwai wani matukar rabo daga cikin Winter Palace. An yi imani da cewa akwai wurare da dama. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rai bariki da kuma dakin ajiye da sarki na m ga muhalli. Yana da aka kuma Winter Palace musamman yankin. Shi ne mai dakin a cikinsa akwai art taskõkin na zuwa gidan sarauta. Wannan yanki ne da ake kira na mallaka New hermitage. Inda ka ajiye abubuwa a baya samu a cikin Kunstkammer da Moscow gidan makamai. Koma nan da ayyukan art daga Tsohon hermitage.

A Disamba 1856, a hukumance bude ga jama'a musamman tarin farfado. A dakin abin da suka kasance, ya fara da za a kira da Diamond Room na hermitage. Da farko shi mutum ɗari da sittin da biyar abubuwa da aka sanya.

Tarin kayan ado halittun

Wannan yau rike da Diamond Room na hermitage? Yana da wani yawa na abubuwa, da nuna gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi phased ci gaban kayan ado, wanda aka kammala a ko'ina cikin ƙarni na tarihin 'yan adam. Amma shi kuma ayyukan fasaha na 18th karni ne mafi girman kai na Diamond Room na hermitage. Farfado sanya na lafiya hannunka sana'a na wannan zamanin, ba su nan da hatsari. Bayan duk, 18 karni ne da ake kira karni na Diamonds. Akwai kawai ba yin abubuwa jewelers daga Turai don mafi wuya abokan ciniki!

Yana caskets da snuff kwalaye, tafiya jaka da mushechnitsy, magoya kuma Watches, ado ga riguna, huluna da kuma gashi. Akwai daga cikin wadannan abubuwa turare kwalabe, mundaye kuma zobba.

m snuffbox

Diamond ne a ma'ajiyar kayan abinci na hermitage baƙi da babban yawan abubuwa. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu suka sayi ta Empress Elizabeth. Alal misali, a cikin Domin sayan daban-daban snuff. Irin wannan abu ne da wuya a samu a yau. Kuma a cikin wancan zamani, musamman akwatin for adanar taba. The cewa ya kasance a cikin Diamond Room na hermitage, a wani lokaci wani m sakamako ga ta sabis da Empress.

Used snuff, sanya ta jewelers da kuma yadda diplomasiyya, kazalika da m kyauta. Akwai a cikin wannan wata na musamman ma'ajiyar kayan abinci da kuma m akwatin ado da monogram na Catherine II da kuma Semena Zoricha (daya daga cikin sa na ta favorites). Adana a cikin hermitage da biyu tortoiseshell snuffbox inlaid da zinariya, wanda ya kasance daga Tsar Bitrus. Daya daga cikin su aka yi wa ado da siffar wani dada jirgin a St. Petersburg harbor. A na biyu da aka kafa a cikin wani sosai asali siffar. An sanya a cikin wani nau'i na jirgin, kuma ko da yana da gilashin taga. Na yi wadannan biyu ayyuka da ba a sani ba master.

hours

The inji nuna lokaci, ya Popular a waɗannan kwanaki, idan Rasha aka mulki da sarauta dauloli. Duk da haka, kawai nobility iya sayen agogo. Suna a haɗe da wani musamman sarkar - jigila zuwa bel. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya kawo karshen akwai. By da bel da aka a haɗe 'yan kirtani. Daya daga cikinsu shi da key. Yana da ya wajaba ga sa'o'i shuka. Wani sarkar ado dakatar, sanya ta jewelers, da kuma na uku zai iya zama wani lafiya daki-daki. Kuma duk wannan sa na richly yi wa ado da duwatsu masu daraja daban-daban. A yawa na wadannan abubuwa nuna baƙi hermitage (Diamond Room).

Hours na Swiss, Faransa da kuma Turanci artists aka gabatar a nan da kuma a cikin tebur version.

Castor

Duk mun san Rasha hadisin, dauke a cikin tsari yayi "burodi da kuma gishiri". A irin wannan bikin ya muhimmanci da kuma daga gidan sararta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa daga cikin farfado da Diamond Room na hermitage ne gishiri shakers. Suna wakiltar wani kwano na azurfa, ko na zinariya. Castor ado da embossed da duwatsu masu daraja.

Halittar Ivana Kulibina

A zamanin mulkin Catherine Great so gamsu da kansa sanannun abubuwa yanzu kai sanar makaniki. Daya daga cikin abubuwa masu daraja - agogo, kwai-dimbin yawa a kewaye a cikin wani m gilded gidaje.

Ta fi so na Empress Count Vladimir Orlov Kulibin gabatar da wannan musamman yanki na Catherine. A lokacin da shi ya sa gaske sha'awa. Bayan duk, kafin mai gida a Rasha taba sanya clockworks. Jewelers samar kawai wanda akayi nufi don su daraja jiki.

Hours Ivan Kulibina kuma talakawa hanya jin daɗina mai m inji da kuma motsi zuwa kiɗa daga Figures.

Works Ieremiya Poze

Wannan lafiya jewelers halitta su halittun ga uku Rasha empresses. Yawon shakatawa a cikin Diamond Room na hermitage zai gabatar da ku zuwa ga snuff-kwalaye na zinariya ado da su ne rassan Diamonds da m bouquet cewa a cikin tsohon kwana, babban Ladies sa a kafada, a kan bel ko a kan bodice dress. All duwatsu da aka saka a cikin wani azurfa frame, game da shi, an hana wani rawaya inuwa. Gold bauta kawai to connect da mutum furanni a wani bouquet. Saboda wannan kafaffen dukkan sassa ne m. Wannan halitta mai ban mamaki sakamako. A lokacin da motsi na da Ladies motsi furanni da kuma kyalkyali.

Domin ya nuna wadannan bouquets a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Mun sanya ma na musamman vases. Suka yi na dutse crystal, wanda ya ba da alama na cikar da ruwa

Waɗanda ayyukansu har yanzu suna a cikin Diamond Room?

Masters na kayan ado, samar a St. Petersburg, sun yawanci daga kasashen waje asali. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa baƙi Diamond Room iya sha'awan aikin ZH.F.K. Bourdais, I. Posier, IG Gyale, 'yan'uwa Duvalier, kuma Terem, kuma J.-P. Adora.

A bukatar kayan ado a cikin 18th karni. Yana da aka musamman high. Yana fadi wani amfani a kayan ado da kuma a cikin gaba karni. A wannan lokacin, musamman rare sun abubuwa sanya Karlom Faberzhe. Cikin shahararrun alama aikin na master - kwafi na na sarki regalia, a matsayin Manyan da Kananan kambi da kuma sarari suKe da sandan. Duk wadannan abubuwa Carl Faberge yi a cikin wani tenfold raguwa.

Yau, duk kofe bayar a duba ta da baƙi hermitage (St. Petersburg), Diamond ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. Rage fadar regalia sanya, a bukukuwa, Ya sanya daga fari dumashi da ado da azurfa tassels. Bi da bi, da gammaye aka saka a kan wani musamman halitta wannan dalili azurfa pedestals. Duk da wannan girma sanya a kan wani tsauni mai kama da Roman mallaka. Yana sanya wani pedestal na ruwan hoda quartzite da kuma ado da azurfa garland.

Don fara, Faberge aka bukata kafin su sami na musamman izni daga Palace. A wannan fitacciyar cewa ya dauki kashi a shekarar 1900 a World Industrial da kuma Art Nunin a Paris, marubucin samu da mindar zinariya ta da Order na Tuli na karimci. A lokaci guda ya aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau mai yin kayan ado a duniya. Bayan wannan nuni, Tsar Nicholas II kayayyakin da aka saya don hermitage.

m farfado

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar tarin na Diamond Room ya hada da kayan ado sanya a cikin Renaissance. Duk wadannan abubuwa suna da wata nautical jigo kuma ana ado da "ba daidai ba" Baroque lu'u-lu'u. Wata irin wannan samfurin shine a dakatar da-Caravel. An sanya daga rai guda Emerald, a Baroque lu'u-lu'u ne jirgin ya ƙwanso.

Daga cikin kayayyakin da nautical theme ne dakatar Elizabeth corsair Francis Drake. Wannan abu ne mai translucent m taso ma'adini da ciwon zinariya Dutsen sarkar. A kan Dutsen ne jirgin ya kama cuts da taguwar ruwa. Yana kuma bayyana dakatar da mai sunan da kwanan wata - 1590

Akwai a cikin Diamond dakin na hermitage da musamman kayayyakin da Sicilian garin Trapani, dating baya ga 17th karni. Masana sun kiyasta su a matsayin sabon abu da kuma rare. Wannan shi ne batun da murjani, da azurfa, da gilded tagulla. Kyaunsu ne a zahiri mesmerizing ganinsu na baƙi. Daya daga cikin wadannan kayayyakin - da tulun-Rook. Daga cikin ganuwar da jirgin ruwa kamar lu'ulu'u girma.

Duba musamman collections

Yadda za a samu a cikin Diamond Room na hermitage? Don yin wannan dole ne ka sayi tikiti na daya daga cikin yawon shakatawa, wanda aka gudanar kawai a shirya sau.

Gayyata duk da sha'awar mutane ga kansa hermitage (Diamond Room). Tikitoci, wanda za a bukata domin wannan su ne kamar haka:

1. A ƙofar zuwa hermitage. Ga 'yan kasa na Rasha da kuma Belarus, farashin tikitin ne 400 rubles. Duk da wasu za su iya saya don 600 rubles. Free, yara za su iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma dalibai na kowace ƙasa, kazalika da Rasha fansho.

2. A cikin yawon shakatawa, gudanar a Diamond Room. A kudin irin wannan tikitin ne 300 rubles. domin duk Categories al'ummominsu.

Kuma ya da sauran tikitin sayar insurances hermitage, located kai tsaye a ƙofar. A lokacin babban yawon shakatawa kakar, shi ne zama dole su je musu maza maza. Saboda yawan tikiti yana da iyaka. High yawon shakatawa kakar ne lokacin fari dare, May da Sabuwar Shekara holidays.

Don kwanan wata, akwai yiwuwar sayen tikitoci a kan Internet. Yana isa ya je official website na gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da haka, kudin tikiti a cikin wannan sayan wani zaɓi zai zama dan kadan mafi girma. Yana zai zama 580 rubles. domin ƙofar hermitage, kuma su shiga a yawon shakatawa na Diamond Room - 430 rubles.

Har ila yau, a kan yanar-gizo, za ka iya zo a fadin yawa shafukan na tafiya kamfanonin da bayar da tikiti a tsadar. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa babu bukatar shamaki ba. Duk iya shirya ziyara zuwa hermitage kuma Diamond Rooms kanka. The fiye da haka, saboda yawon shakatawa suna miƙa ta gidan kayan gargajiya sandarka. Aikin shiga tsakani da ne kawai a sayan tikiti, ga wanda ya daukan mai ban sha'awa Hukumar.

A wane lokaci bude ga jama'a hermitage (Diamond Room)? Museum sa'o'i na aiki bambanta da ɗan dangane da ranar mako. Saboda haka, a ranar Talata, Alhamis, Asabar da kuma Lahadi hermitage maraba da baƙi daga 10.30 to 18.00. Akwatin ofishin yayin da aiki kawai har 17.00. A ranar Laraba da Jumma'a, gidan kayan gargajiya daukan baƙi daga 10.30 to 21,00. Don samun da tikitin ofishin a lokaci guda zai iya zama har zuwa 20.00. Litinin ne a sauran rana hermitage.

A ranar Asabar da Lahadi, kazalika a lokacin rani kakar shi ne shawarar su zo da gidan kayan gargajiya, ko rabin awa kafin a bude ko kai tsaye a gare shi. Wannan shi ne saboda da manyan ambaliya na baƙi. Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo daga baya, za su tsaya a layi for hours ko kawai ba su samu zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ta yaya Diamond Room na hermitage? Jadawali ta balaguro din za a iya samu, a tuntuɓi mai gudanar da bayanai cibiyar a ranar ziyara. Suna posted on na musamman tsaye.

Balaguro din a cikin Diamond Room da kyau kungiyar. Bayan sayen tikiti baƙi yaye a cikin kabad dakin da kuma zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. The kungiyar gana talatin minti to ziyarci ma'ajiyar kayan abinci a haraba da gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne wurin nuna babban alama. Nemo shi da kuma taimaka wa gidan kayan gargajiya sandarka. Su ne son nuna wa daidai location.
Yana yana da wani rabin awa yawon shakatawa da cewa ya gabatar da farfado, da rike da Diamond Room na hermitage. Photo kayan ado yin baƙi da aka haramta.