Aktash gazawar inda?

Aktash gazawar - shi ne mai ban halitta abin tunawa, located a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, kusa da kauyen Kaleykino (Almetyevsk yankin). Idan ka dubi shi daga sama, ko a dubi hotuna dauka daga m sarari, shi halitta wani overall ra'ayi cewa shi ne bakin dutse na wani aman wuta cika da ruwa sabon abu "teku" na launi.

description

Bisa ga 1966 shekara, da zurfin na tsoma ne 20 m (talakawan - 11 m), tabkuna zurfin - 28 m, yankin na da surface - 0.1 kadada da kuma adadin ruwa - 3 mcm .. m. The abu ya yi ta canza ta siffar, ko da yake ya yanayin ne barga a cikin past 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

A lake, located a kan kasa Aktashskoe gazawar, a karkashin kasa dorewa abinci. The ruwa ne odorless launi. Yana high, gwargwado, kuma high nuna gaskiya, da shi da dangantaka da wata hydro-lemun tsami sinadaran irin.

labarin

Idan da ilimi Aktashskoe gazawar faru a yau, wannan taron shi ne tabbatar da zama a dukan duniya abin mamaki, da kuma a cikin kusanci na kauye zai rush Kaleykino daruruwan TV crews da kuma 'yan jarida. Bayan wannan, yanar kuma jaridu sun shahara, articles da kuma hotuna na Catchy Adadin labarai, albishir karshen duniya, ko hari baki. Duk da haka, a watan Agusta 1939, a lokacin da kafa Aktash gazawar, duk abin da ya mabanbanta, da kuma wannan taron shi ne da yawa fiye da na banza kallo, da sha'awa a dacewa jihar jikinsu.

Saboda haka, 7 na 1939 a kan na gama farm filin aiki tarakta STZ. Nan da ƙasa ƙarƙashin shi ya gaza. Kamar yadda zuriyar shaidun tuna abubuwan da suka faru, iyaye sun gaya musu cewa tarakta direban gudanar da tsalle daga cikin taksi, da kuma sakamakonsa na bakin dutse, wanda ya fadi a cikin "dũkiyõyin mutãne da", da sauri ta cika da ruwa. Tsoron zargin na ɓarna da gangan ba yi da mafi kyau ga ajiye tarakta, amma ba su ci nasara ba. Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi cewa mutumin da ya kasance a cikin gida, ba zai iya fita, kuma ya kasance daya kawai wanda ya mutu a sakamakon aukuwar wani bala'i na karst asalin a cikin ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet.

Version daga cikin asalin

A cewar wasu masana kimiyya Tatarstan, Lake (Aktash gazawar) ya faru a sakamakon rushe farar ƙasa sumunti, wanda aka tare da kau da surface na yashi abu. A lokaci guda a matsayin tuki da karfi yi ruwan karkashin kasa. Chances ne, a wani matsayi a cikin sandstone hearth fito 2 (a wata tsawo na 771-866 cm kuma 530-657,5 cm) karst-suffusion tafiyar matakai. A sakamakon rami (shaft) saboda gravitational matakai a kan wani dogon lokaci da aka gudun hijira zuwa surface. Saboda haka, abin da ya faru na rashin cin nasara ne sananne, a tarakta tuki a kan "rufin" na mine ne kawai dan kadan kara bayyanar gazawar.

bincike

Da farko Aktash gazawar da zurfin 52 m da diamita na 5 m. A farkon 1950s, da halin da ake ciki ya canza. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ta zurfin an rage zuwa 35 m, da kuma matakin da lake located a kasa daga gare shi 28 m The diamita daga cikin "mazurari" muhimmanci ƙãra -. Na kai 25 m.

Da dama yunkurin baya saukarsa a cikin tafkin iri iri da aka yi. Suka gane cewa a zurfin game da 25 mita wani karfi halin yanzu, don haka shugabannin balaguro yanke shawarar yanke aiki. A don ƙayyade wurin da wani boye rafi kai surface cikin ruwa shafi nutse musamman fenti, amma gwajin da bai ba wani sakamakon.

samun akwai

Rashin duba Aktash, photos of wanda aka gabatar a sama, shi wajibi ne don zo da mota zuwa kauyen Kaleykino, wanda shi ne da dama daga hanya "Almetyevsk-Kazan", ko daga Naberezhnye Chelny. Idan ba ka da ka kai, da yin amfani da jiragen kasa da sabis. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka samu kashe a tashar "Almetyevsk", inda za ka iya kama jiragen kasa daga Moscow da kuma Perm Naberezhnye Chelny. Duk da sunan, shi ne a Kaleykino kauye, a kan karkata inda za ku ga karfe shinge. Domin su, a can ne sanannen Aktash gazawar. abu kula: 54 ° 54 '54 "N, 52 ° 08 '52" gabas longitude.

The man bututun "Druzhba"

Da waɗansu alãmõmi Kaleykino ban sha'awa domin wani dalili: kusa da gazawar ne a rukuni na sananne masana'antu da wuraren ga wanda ba shi yiwuwa ba su kusantar da hankali. Wannan kayan aiki ne masomin daga cikin shahararrun mai bututun "Druzhba". Daga can, da "black zinariya" ta hanyar Almetyevsk Samara da kuma hawa zuwa Turai. A Rasha bututun karauka crosses da ƙasa na 32 gundumomi na 8 larduna. Ta hanyar bututun da shi ne directed kusan ½ na dukan Rasha mai cewa ke fitarwa zuwa CIS da kuma kasashen waje.

Ban sha'awa abubuwan da suke kewaye

Mutane da suke so su ga Aktash gazawar, je Kaleykino daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma ko daga wasu daga cikin kasashen CIS. Very sau da yawa akwai ruwa masu goyon baya, wanda ya nutse har a, fatan warware asirin wannan ruwa jiki. A musamman, kwanan nan, a kasa na su shi aka gano a kananan wakiltar.

Yan unguwa da'awar cewa Aktash gazawar - shi ne ba wai kawai ban sha'awa na halitta abu a cikin kusanci Kaleykino. A musamman, Kichuchatovo kauye, gabas da gazawar da kyau daga wanda wani boye rafi sautuna ji a fili. Kuma ga alama cewa kasa mirgine manyan duwatsu.

Nan Kusa akwai wani banmamaki gani - creek, wanda aka spanned da wani kananan gada. Karkashin shi da shi ne zuwa kashi biyu hannayen riga, da kuma lokacin da kyan gani, daga sama, mun ga cewa sun gudana a daban-daban kwatance, a cikin da'irar!

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake ban sha'awa Aktash gazawar. Tatarstan, fãce da babban birnin kasar, da kuma 2-3 manyan birane - a real "Terra incognito" domin yawon bude ido. Amma akwai da yawa ban sha'awa na halitta, al'adu da tarihi da gani da suke da daraja gani. Saboda haka ziyarci Aktash gazawar a farko damar. Da na halitta abin tunawa daga irin wannan kyakkyawa da asiri a cikin kasar ne da wuya ka sadu, kuma ka kamata ba miss da dama, musamman saboda ba wanda ya san ko yana da 'yan shekaru ba za su bace kamar yadda zato ba tsammani kamar yadda ya bayyana.