Zanen: Masterpieces na art, duniya-sanannen

Kowane zamani mutumin bukatar ya san abin da zanen. Masterpieces na duniya muhimmanci, wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Zaka kuma iya gano inda zan samu cikakken jerin daga cikin zane-zane, wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina cikin duniya. Art taka muhimmiyar rawa a kowa da kowa ta rayuwa. Godiya ga ta, za ka iya ƙirƙirar Multi-faceted hali.

Mene ne wani zanen? janar bayanai

Zanen - wani irin lafiya art. Godiya ga shi, da artist watsa gani images ta hanyar da aikace-aikace na Paint a kan wani surface. Ana zargin art a Rasha ake dangantawa da ci gaban idon basira da kuma m. Masana sun gano biyar babban iri na zanen:

• easel.
• monumental.
• ado.
• Theatrical da kuma na ado.
• dada.

Na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa tarihin mai zanen fara da Dutch artist da sunan Jan van Eyck, wanda Ya halitta su zane-zane a cikin XV karni. Kwararru da yawa koma zuwa gare shi a matsayin mahaliccin mai art. Wannan ka'idar da aka bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa ya tabbatar. Akwai da dama artists wanda ya yi aiki a mai, tun kafin van Eyck.

Babban Masterpieces na zanen da damar don gano yadda mutane rayu shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce. Leonardo Vinci da'awar cewa zane-zane da halitta mutum, yanayi da lokaci. Zanen za a iya yi a cikakken da wani dalili ba. Yana taka rawa a cikin samuwar na gina da kuma yanayi.

Zanen ne kawayeniya. Plotinus jãyayya da cewa ba lallai ba ne su kwafa yanayi, kana bukatar ka koyi daga gare shi. Development of zanen ya dade tafi a hayin fahimtar cikin manyan matsalolin da ta "haifuwa na gaskiya." Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa artists ki m magana hanyoyin da tasiri a kan viewer. Akwai sabon yayi a zanen.

Famous Masterpieces na zanen, kuma wannan irin art a general iya yi da wadannan ayyuka:

• fahimi.
• addini;
• ado.
• falsafa.
• akida;
• zamantakewa da ilimi;
• shirin gaskiya.

Babban kuma mafi m darajar a zanen shine launi. An yi imani da cewa shi da mai bãyar da ideas.

Akwai m iri-iri nau'o'i na zanen :

• hoto;
• mai faɗi;
• marina.
• tarihi zanen.
• Battle.
• har yanzu rayuwa;
• Genre zanen.
• architecture.
• addini;
• animalistic.
• ado.

Babbar rawar a kai-raya taka wata zanen. Masterpieces na duniya muhimmanci, da yaro, taimaka siffar shi hali da kuma koyi don kimanta cewa, da wasu art abu. Sau da yawa zanen taimaka wajen rage haƙuri da yanayin, wanda yana da wani musamman cuta. Art far ba kawai ya shafi familiarization da iri lafiya art, amma kuma ba ka damar kokarin haifar da wani fitacciyar nasu.

Leonardo Vinci ta "Mona Lisa"

Wasu hotunan (duniya art Masterpieces) rike da yawa fake da asirai. Warware wuya har yanzu. "Mona Lisa" - wani zanen da Leonardo Vinci. An dauke da daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane a duniya. Its asali ne a cikin LOUVRE (Paris). Akwai ta da aka dauke su babban nuna. Yana da daidaituwa ba, saboda mafi yawan masu yawon shakatawa kullum ziyarci LOUVRE ne a dubi hoto na Leonardo Vinci.
A halin yanzu, "Mona Lisa" ba a cikin mafi kyau yanayin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa jagorancin gidan kayan gargajiya a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce ya sanar da cewa aikin art zai daina za a bai wa wani nuni. Dubi hoto iya zama a cikin LOUVRE.
Hoto zama mai farin jini bayan 1911 shi sace wani ma'aikaci na gidan kayan gargajiya. Search sata fitacciyar tsawon shekaru biyu. Duk wannan lokaci, rubuta game da shi a mujallu da jaridu, a kan wasu inuwõyi na su dashi. A hankali, da "Mona Lisa" ya zama abu na kwashe, kuma bauta.

Zane-zane (Masterpieces na duniya art) masana suna rayayye binciko. "Mona Lisa" da aka kafa fiye da 500 da suka wuce. Masana kimiyya sun ce an canza hanya mai real mace. A tsawon lokaci, da hoto iri na, yellowed, da kuma a wasu wuraren akwai duhu aibobi. Katako, dogayen sanda suna wrinkled da kuma rufe tare da fasa. An sani cewa fim rike da 25 asirai.

9 da suka wuce, baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya karo na farko sun iya ji dadin asali launi juna da launuka. Musamman hotuna tsara ta Pascal Kotte yarda ka gani, mai kama da fitacciyar kafin shi ya fara Fade.

Hoton da aka ɗauka a kan wani musamman fasahar da damar don gano cewa bayan halittar Leonardo ta fitacciyar da Mona Lisa canza matsayin hannunsa, ta fuska da murmushi. An sani cewa a cikin yankin na idanu a cikin hoto akwai wani duhu tabo. Masana kimiyya da'awar cewa wannan lalacewar ta taso saboda gaskiyar cewa lacquer shafi fallasa su ruwa. Its samuwar ne dangana ga cewa hoton don wani lokaci sun rataye a cikin gidan wanka Napoleon.

The artist yi aiki a kan zanen for fiye da shekaru biyu. Yana da wani ɓangare na jerin "500 Masterpieces na duniya muhimmancin zanen". Akwai ka'idar cewa hoto ya siffanta ba Mona Lisa. Sunan hoton samu daga kalmomin Dzhordzho Vazari. The masana kimiyya na lokacin mu da'awar cewa shi zai iya zama wani kuskure, kuma a fitacciyar siffanta wani mabanbanta mace. Mai tambayoyi ne da murmushi da Mona Lisa. Akwai da yawa versions game da fassararsa. Wasu jayayya da cewa Mona Lisa siffanta da ciki mace da ta gyara man fuska magana ake dangantawa da wani marmarin jin fetal ƙungiyoyi, yayin da wasu yi imani cewa liwadi boye murmushi yana ba da artist. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa "Mona Lisa" - a kai-hoto na Leonardo Vinci.

"The coronation na Napoleon", Jacques-Louis David

Mutane da yawa sun shiga tare da zanen. Masterpieces na duniya dabi'u sau da yawa nuna masu kallo da wani episode na wani muhimmin faru a tarihi. A zanen, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Jacques-Louis David, da aka kafa ta domin na Faransa Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon I. The "The coronation na Napoleon" ya nuna events Disamba 2, 1804. An sani cewa abokin ciniki tambayi artist cewa ya fentin da sa kambi fi ta zahiri ne.

David halitta mai fitacciyar wahayi zuwa gare ta zane-zane na Rubens. Ya yi aiki a kan shi shekaru da dama. A kan wani dogon lokaci zanen zauna a cikin artist ta dukiya. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya bayan tashi daga Zhaka Lui David. Aikinsa ya yi mai kyau ra'ayi a kan mutane da yawa. A 1808 da artist samu wani tsari daga wani kasuwan Amurka, wanda ya tambaye don ƙirƙirar wani m kwafin.

A hoto ya nuna game da 150 characters. An sani cewa kowane image ne daban-daban m daidaito da kuma labarun almara. A hagu kusurwa na zane nuna duk zumunta na sarki. Napoleon zaune bayan mahaifiyarsa. Duk da haka, ba ta halarci sa kambi. Masana sun ce cewa mafi kusantar da shi shi aka yi dangane da nufin na Napoleon. An sani cewa zuwa ta, ya bi da sosai tenderly.

A waɗannan kwanaki hoton dadin dama nasara. Bayan Napoleon da aka kifar, yanar gizo na dogon lokaci shi ne, a ajiye, kuma ya ba yanzu. A zamaninmu, da hoto a wannan hanya kamar yadda kafin, haddasawa murna da yawa.

Valentin Serov, "Girl tare da Peaches"

Daidai da rare da Masterpieces na Rasha zanen. "Girl tare da Peaches" - wannan shi ne hoton fentin da Valentin Serov a 1887. A zamanin yau, za ka iya ganin shi live a Jihar Tretyakov Gallery. A zanen dake nuna irin 12-shekara Vera Mamontov. Tana zaune a tebur a kan wanda sa wuka, peaches da kuma ganye. A-yarinya m rigan tare da duhu blue baka.

Zanen Valentina Serova aka rubuta a cikin Estate savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova Abramtsevo. A 1871, a kan Estate aka dasa peach itatuwa. Ina kula da su musamman hayar mutane. Domin da farko lokacin da artist zo gidan, a 1875 tare da mahaifiyarsa.

A watan Agusta, 1877 shekaru 11 da haihuwa Vera Mamontov zauna, a tebur, daukana up wani peach. Valentin Serov da shawarar a yarinya, inda kodayaushe. Bangaskiya ya yarda da tayin da artist. Ta shirya kai ga kusan watanni biyu, a kullum. Bayan hoton da aka fentin, da artist ya ba da shi Elizavete Mamontovoy, da yarinya ta uwa. An dade rataye a daya daga cikin dakunan. A halin yanzu, akwai wani kwafin, da kuma asali ne a wani gidan kayan gargajiya. A 1888, marubucin na hoto aka bayar da Moscow Art Lovers Society.

Masterpieces na Rasha zanen da aka adana a wani babban yawan kadan-san facts. "Girl tare da Peaches" - shi ne ba togiya. An sani cewa image a kan zane Vera Mamontov zauna kawai 32 shekaru. A sabili da ta mutuwa ya ciwon huhu. Mijinta bayan mutuwar zaba daya ne ba aure. Ya kadai yana da 'ya'ya uku.

musamman adabi

Abin baƙin ciki, ba kowa zai iya iya zuwa ziyarci gidajen tarihi na duniya muhimmancin. Duk da haka, da yawa suna son ganin Masterpieces na zanen. Photos of wasu daga cikinsu za ku iya samu a mu labarin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau akwai wata babbar lamba na wallafe, wanda ya nuna mafi kyau hotuna daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Akwai za ka iya samun biyu na zamani da kuma zamanin da ayyukan daban-daban artists. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu littattafan da ake samar a cikin iyaka yawa, da kuma gano su ba da sauki.

Magazine "50 artists Masterpieces na Rasha zanen." - a mako-mako ɗaba'ar. Yana zai zama abin sha'awa ga masu karatu cikakken kowane zamani. Akwai za ka iya samun hotuna na duniya shahara zane-zane na tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da su. A farko mujallar da aka fito da shida da suka wuce, aka a haɗe fayil zuwa kantin sayar da littattafai da kuma haifuwa na daya daga cikin zane-zane da cewa za a iya sanya a kan tebur, ko bango. Kowace fitowa bayyana aikin na daya daga cikin artists. A girma daga cikin magazine - 32 pages. Za ka iya samun shi a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation da kuma kasashe makwabta. "50 Rasha artists Masterpieces na Rasha zanen." - a mujallar cewa daidai zai daukaka kara zuwa connoisseurs of art. Complete Collection sake za nazarin muhimman bayanai a kan mafi m artists. mujallar kudin bai wuce $ 100.

"Masterpieces na Rasha zanen" - wani littafi wanda marubucin ne Zhukova L. Yana ƙunshi 180 pages. A littafin ya hada da 150 sized images. A littafin-album janyo hankalin mutane da yawa. Yana da daidaituwa ba, saboda yana nuna wata babbar lamba na reproductions. Godiya a gare su, za ka iya ganin yadda kafa Rasha zanen. Cost na littafin dabam daga 700 zuwa 1000 rubles.

"Shahararren gidajen tarihi na Italiya Masterpieces." - wani littafi da aka fito da wannan shekara. Yana gabatar da mafi kyau hotuna na shida gidajen tarihi a Italiya. A littafin karatu kuma iya samun Masana tarihin gidajen tarihi. Littafin ya ƙunshi 304 pages.

Wa anda suke so su ga aikina duniya muhimmanci ga tabbatar da za ta daukaka zuwa ga wani lantarki gallery na Masterpieces na zanen. A yau, akwai mutane da yawa albarkatun da aikace-aikace, wanda ya gabatar da mafi shahara zane-zane.

Viktor Vasnetsov, "Heroes"

"Heroes (Three heroes)" - hoto cewa da aka rubuta Viktorom Vasnetsovym a 1898. A nasa ne da Masterpieces na art. Vasnetsov zanen da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. A samfurin na "Heroes" a matsayin wata alama na kasa art. Dalili na duk kerawa Vasnetsov ne m folkloric jigogi.

A zanen Viktora Vasnetsova Three Rasha heroes aka nuna. Su alamar iko, da ƙarfi na Rasha mutane. A kan halittar ayyukan art da artist ya yi aiki domin game da shekaru 30. A farko zane da aka sanya a cikin 1871 Vasnetsov.

Daya daga cikin haruffa, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton - Ilya Muromets. Ya aka sani a gare mu kamar yadda hali na Rasha tãtsũniyõyin. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san cewa wannan hali gaske wanzu. Labaru, da dama daga cikin exploits ne real, kuma Ilya Muromets - a tarihi adadi.

Dobrynya Nikitich, wanda kuma aka nuna a cikin zanen, bisa ga m labari ya sosai ilimi da kuma m. Tare da mutum hade jam'i m labaru. Sau da yawa za ka iya ji da labarin da ya sihirce takobi da kuma makamai.

Alyosha Popovich ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran biyu heroes na shekaru. Shi ne matasa da kuma siririn. za ka iya ganin baka da mashi a hannunsa. A cikin hoton akwai mutane da yawa kananan cikakken bayani da cewa zai sosai gano yanayin da haruffa.

Mikhail Vrubel, "zaune Demon"

Wani nemaloizvestny hoto - "zaune Demon". Its marubucin ne Mikhail Vrubel. Yana da aka halitta a 1890. Yana yiwuwa a ga asali a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. An yi imani da cewa zanen wakiltar shakku muhimmi a cikin mutum.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa artist aka damu da wani irin hanyar da aljan, an san cewa ya rubuta da yawa irin ayyukan. Akwai bayanai da cewa a cikin wannan lokaci Vrubel idon sani lura da cewa artist ya ɓullo da wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Ana zargin cututtuka nasaba da wahalarwa abubuwan. An sani cewa Vrubel aka haife ɗan wani da ake kira kogon lebe. Yan'uwa na artist lura cewa dangane da abin da ya faru da shafi tunanin mutum cuta ya karu craving for art. Duk da haka, ya zama tare da shi shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. A cikin bazara na 1902 da cutar ya kai wani mawuyacin batu. The artist sanya magani a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali. Duk da wuya rabo Wrubel, ya zane-zane kada su gushe ba don jawo hankalin sabon magoya aikinsa, kuma art masoya a duk faɗin duniya. Ayyukansa nuna a daban-daban nune-nunen. "Zaune Demon" - yana daya daga cikin rare zane-zane da artist.

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin "wanka da Red doki"

Kowane zamani mutum dole san Masterpieces na zanen. Hotuna gabatar a wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka saba da su. "Wanka da Red doki" - hoto fentin da artist a 1912. Its marubucin - Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Zanen da doki a wani sabon abu launi, da artist amfani da hadisai na Rasha icon zanen. A ja launi ne wata alama ce da yawa na rayuwa da kuma sadaukarwa. Indomitable doki alama ce da incomprehensibility na Rasha ruhu. Bright m launi ake dangantawa da siffar cikin gonar Aidan.

Nuwamba 10, 1912 nuni da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow. Sama ƙofar kofa ne hoto na Petrov-Vodkin, da imani da cewa shi zai zama banner. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ya erroneous. A hoto bai fahimci yadda wasu baƙi da kuma artists. Around da soma aiki sparked shawara. A shekara ta 1914, Sweden shirya wani nuni a cikinsa 10 ayyukan Petrov-Vodkin da aka gabatar, ciki har da "wanka da Red doki". Suna daraja a dubun miliyoyin daloli.
Age zanen ne fiye da shekaru 100. Yau, ta rawa wajen ci gaban na zanen ne bayyananne. Duk da haka, a cikin lokaci, akwai mutane da yawa art masoya da suka ba sun so kerawa Petrov-Vodkin.

Salvador Dali ta "The dagewa da Memory"

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar zanen. Masterpieces na duniya art gushe ba gigice a yau. Dukan aikin Salvador Dali paradoxical da wuya ga ma'ana analysis. A zanen "The dagewa da Memory," da aka rubuta a shekarar 1931, ja hankalin masu yawa masu sukar. Yafi da aikin ne mafi sau da yawa saboda da wuya da kuma yanayin da nonlinearity na lokaci. Favorite haruffa Salvador Dali taru a hoto daya. Tẽku alama ce rashin mutuwa, da kwai - da rai, da kuma itacen zaitun - hikima. A zanen siffanta maraice. A yamma ne wata alama ce melancholy. Yana ma'anar da janar yanayi na aiki. An sani cewa sa'o'i uku a cikin hoto - yana da baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba. An yi imani da cewa Heart abu da gashin idanu - a kai-hoto marubucin barci. Salvador Dali da'awar cewa mafarki fid da duk tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali, da kuma mutumin da ya zama m. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hoto da ya adadi wakilta a matsayin mai mai hazo abu.

Abin mamaki, da image na samfurin samo asali daga artist bayan ya dube cuku. Ya halicci wani zanen domin 'yan sa'o'i.

Salvador Dali hoto bambanta kananan size (24 × 33 cm). A samfurin ya zama wata alama ce surrealism. A zanen da aka farko ya nuna a Paris a shekarar 1931. Akwai, ta sayar da $ 250.

Summing up

A muhimmiyar rawa art taka a rayuwar mu. Masterpieces na art kasance dacewa a yau. Akwai da yawa na kirki zane-zane, wanda da duniya muhimmanci. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikinsu. Kowane hoto da aka gabatar da mutum bayani da hotuna. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa wasu daga cikinsu unsa kadan-san facts da asirai, wanda ba su cikakken gane ko da a yau.

A yara da kuma matasa da suke zaune art taka musamman rawa. By nazarin Masterpieces suka koyi su bincika, kuma bayyana su ra'ayi da kuma samar da wata mai zaman kanta da kuma sosai mutum mai hankali zai. Art taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai a rayuwar yara, amma kuma manya. Ba asiri da cewa zamani mutum yana zama a cikakkiyar sifa hali. Yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin duk duniyoyin rayuwa, ciki har da zane, don jin cancantar wani ilimi da al'umma, da kuma watakila a sami ya sadaukarwa a cikin zane-zane.