Dzhordzho Vazari - kafa of Art

Dzhordzho Vazari (1511-1574) an haife shi a wani karamin, sosai tsoho garin Arezzo a Tuscany, wanda ya ba da nisa daga Florence. Ya kasance da ga ƙarni a matsayin m da kuma matsayin mutumin da ya kafa harsashin ginin for art tarihi.

Nazarin da FarawaEND_LINK

Haifa a cikin wani iyali na maginin tukwane, fasaha da kuma iya wani saurayi shekaru 12 ya zama wani almajiri na Faransa artist, wanda sanya stained-gilashi windows a cikin coci a Arezzo Guillaume de Marcilla. Future girma na artist ya faru a kan bango na m wars a Italiya. Yana wanzu a birnin-jihar da ta ƙasashen da suka kawai ba ta shafi. Kuma da Jamus da kuma Spanish, da kuma Faransa. Amma a cikin kasar, akwai wani samuwar kasa shawara, da samuwar na Italian harshen da yawa yaruka, akwai girman kai na babban mai zane-zane da kuma sculptor da suka san ilimi Turai. Riga ya halicci Masterpieces na Leonardo Vinci kuma Raphael. Har yanzu yana aiki Velikiy Mikelandzhelo. Riga kan shekara ɗari biyu kafin haihuwar Dzhordzho Vazari Italiya na kawo a sama a kan akida na humanism. Irin wannan "bubbling" a kasar ya shafa da samuwar saurayin nan, cikin gaugawa tunawa duk da dabarun zamani bayyana a cikin ƙasa da ruhun yanci.

Ganawa da Michelangelo

Da ikon wata goma sha uku shekara haihuwa matashi lura. Saboda lura da shi Michelangelo Dzhordzho Vazari aika zuwa sanannen mai zane-zane Andrea del Sarto. Wannan artist an rinjayi farko ta Leonardo, ya kasance wani aboki na Titian kuma Raphael. Yana da ban mamaki gabar launi da dandano, da kuma sosai da basira yi aiki tare da chiaroscuro. A wasu malamai Giorgio riba kwarewa a Shirin zanen da kuma gini abun da ke ciki da kuma hangen zaman gaba. Vazari Dzhordzho daga baya zai zarga da malaminsa. Ya yi imani da cewa Andrea ba su da isasshen wahayi zuwa haifar da manyan ayyukan. Describing ransa, Vasari gaya game da wani m matar maigidansa, wanda guba rayuwar wani da kyau, da kuma ya kuma almajiransa. Ya kuma gaya cewa del Sarto mutu a lokacin da wani annoba da cutar. Duk da haka, da Vasari, Mastering juna ba zai iya gane daga malaminsa da ikon yin amfani da launi. Architecture da sassaka Vasari zai koya daga hamsin Michelangelo. Vasari zai zama biographer da kuma aboki na babban artist. Duk da haka dai, sosai mugun ciki artist ya gaya wa matasa aboki, cewa da samuwar a mahalicci ya shafa da rarefied iska na Tuscany da yumɓu, da wanda ya fara aiki a farkon shekaru na karatu.

cikin ɓata

Sun Vazari Dzhordzho Medici patronized, amma a shekara ta 1529 an fitar da su daga Florence, da kuma goma sha bakwai artist koma garinsu. Kuma abin da ake jiran? Mahaifinmu ya rasu, shi wajibi ne don kula da iyali, ƙaramin yan'uwa maza da mata. A nan sai ya yi na'am da umarni ga zanen murals da kuma zane-zane. Bukatar kudi ya tilasta shi ya bar Arezzo kai ga Pisa sa'an nan yawo a Italiya a search na aiki. Fortune murmushi a kan matasa artist - ya sadu Ippolito Medici, daya daga cikin patrons a Florence, Vasari da Duke ya dauki tare da shi zuwa Roma.

Koma Florence

Akwai ya yi aiki a karkashin laimar Alessandro Medichi, da kuma a 1534 ya rubuta hoto. Shi ne a cikin wannan hoto ne a bayyane coloristic fenta rauni. Artists da High Renaissance, yawanci amfani uku launuka - ja, blue, zinariya (yellow). Kuma Dzhordzho Vazari a kan wani ruwan kasa stool, an rufe shi da garura drapery, zaune a jarumi a makamai. A sama a cikin zurfin na hoto, wajen greyish, rufe baƙin ciki girgije. Fage a kan wanda wani adadi gaba ɗaya duhu. Gashi gaba daya ci tare da shi, bai isa m inuwa a mulki. Mafi tsananin haske makamai. Figure m, virtuoso, amma ya na da wani wadãtacce darajar. Na'am, a fili yake cewa wannan ne mai hukunci jarumi, jawabin da rãyukansu a cikin sirdi da kuma fadace-fadace, amma overall hoto ciki da kuma duhu, imbued da bala'i. Amma wannan shi ne yadda mai zane-zane gani ya zama majiɓinci. Overall Vasari kamata ba hali, ba a neman jituwa, da kuma duk kashe a daidaici Lines, wanda samar da girma da kuma karin gishiri expressiveness. Wadannan dabaru kullum yana amfani da Vazari Dzhordzho. Zane-zane ne m daga Sahaban. Amma ba su iya tsaya da gwajin lokaci da kuma a yanzu ba sosai art kamar yadda tarihi sha'awa. Bayan rasuwar Alessandro de 'Medici Vasari riga a Bologna halitta daya daga cikin mafi kyau da zane-zanen "St. Jibin. George ", wanda ya siffanta da hotuna da tsaransa. Su za a hada a cikin "Zaune".

Babban aiki na Vasari a Florence

Kozimo na Medichi izini Vasari gina Haikali, wadda za ta kawo tare da yawa daga cikin birnin rayuwa tare da bankunan na Arno River. Tun 1560 ya fara ginin, wanda shi ne saba mana a karkashin sunan da Uffizi Gallery. A gini yana da wani monumental colonnade, kuma yana da ire zane tare da tubalan da suke raba pilasters. A lokacin da rayuwar Vasari yi ya shekara goma sha huɗu da haihuwa. Yana da aka kammala shekara bakwai bayan mutuwarsa.

art Tarihi

A mafi girma darajar for zuri'armu sanya Vazari Dzhordzho a cikin littafin. Wannan ne mai babbar biyar-girma aiki. An kasu kashi sassa kishin gine-gine, da zanen, sassaka da kuma shi ne mai rubutun a kan fasaha da hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da daban-daban iri iri na zane-zane da kuma artists nasa biography. A farko edition da aka buga a Florence a 1550. Yana fara da kafuwa Grand Duke na Tuscany Kozimo na Medichi. A cikin wannan littafin Vasari farko ya gabatar da manufar "Renaissance" da "Early, ta Tsakiya da kuma High Renaissance" kuma su asalin - "tsufa, tsakiyar zamanai."

Kamar yadda na gina Dzhordzho Vazari biography

Bisa labari, da mai karatu ne riga ya saba wa Sahaban, Vasari rubuta tarihin rayuwa da artists, wakiltar girman kai na Italian al'umma. Ya gaya wa biography na sculptor, artist ko m, da kuma samar da bincike da kuma siffofin da aikinsa. Tabbata a nuna duk samfurin mahalicci. Tun Dzhordzho Vazari da artist kansa, yana magana a matsayin art zargi, ya expertly na nazarin zane makaranta, yadda na yi. Kowane short labarin marubuci a hankali tattara da karami abubuwa game da artist. A kowane labarin akwai wani hoto, wani lokacin sanya ta Vasari. Biographer kokarin gano dangane da kowane artist da kuma mutane. Idan ya bayyana images of Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa halitta da wannan ko da master, sa'an nan Dzhordzho Vazari ta jajirce wajen yin shirki wadannan hotunan da rayuwar yau da kullum na artist. A littafin yana buɗewa da biography da kuma aiki da Giotto da kuma kare - Michelangelo. Amma na biyu edition, da aka buga shekara goma sha takwas daga baya, suna goyon bayan da gyara, haske kan da kuma sabon tarihin rayuwa. A total na game da ɗari biyu da aka buga. Wannan aikin sir Vasari ga mutane da yawa ƙarni m hanyar art a matsayin kimiyya. Ya bai rasa ta munasaba look at art a kwanakin nan namu.

Jagora mutu a Florence a 1574.