Abubuwa Filimonovsky zanen. Technology zanen filimonovo abun wasa

Filimonovo abun wasa - a irin na kasa Arts and Crafts, wanda shi ne mai arziki a kasar mu. Yana gida yankin Tula, Odoevsky yankin. Filimonovo kauye, inda a tsakiyar karni na karshe, 'yan gwani ma'aikatan farfado da hadisin ya kusan rasa sana'a, ya ba shi sunansa. Akwai kuma labari na 'yan gudun hijira Philemon, wanda aka boye a wadannan wurare. Shi ne ya yi zargin sanar da kauyukan to sculpt Figures daga lãka.

Ana zargin da sana'ar kamun kifaye

Clay toys a cikin wadannan sassa fara yi a tsakiyar XIX karni. Amma da ɗaukakar da fasaha na gida maginan tukwane yada dogon kafin cewa. A XVI karni, fari lãka, cirewa nan da aka yi amfani da sarrafa kumar kasko. Kama kifi kunshe, akwai dukan daular, kwarewa a kumar kasko. A hankali kafa wani rasa rubutu mulkin: jita-jita sanya na musamman da maza. Kuma da mata dauki da sculpting toys da qaddamar Filimonovsky zanen.

A musamman irin filimonovo abun wasa

Products Odoevsky Masters ne sananne a ko'ina cikin kasar domin ta m, m siffofin. Amma 'yan mutane san cewa su bayyanar shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Gaskiyar cewa gida lãka yana da wani sosai m da kuma taushi irin zane. A lokacin da bushewa, shi zai fara zuwa crack da kuma deform, don haka master wajibi ne a santsi da kuma daidaita da Figures tare da rigar hannun. Daga wannan abun wasa zama disproportionate, elongated siffar, abin da ya sa su sabon abu da kuma recognizable.

Filimonovo wasan yara. Images, da labaru da kuma zane

Conventionally filimonovo abun wasa za a iya raba hudu thematic kungiyoyin. Su siffofin aka nuna a tebur a kasa.

Kusan duk an filimonovo abun wasa whistles. A ware ne roosters da turkeys.

Fentin toys da kuma Filimonovskaya palette

A lokacin harbe-harben, da gida lãka, daga cikin "blue" da kuma ba da wani kyakkyawan m farin launi, don haka Firayim Figures a gaban jitu ba bukata.

Domin zanen amfani aniline dyes, waxanda suke da haske cikakken launuka. Number of kananan tabarau: rawaya, ja, kore. Duk da haka, da samfurin samu ne sosai m da kuma fun.

Technology zanen filimonovo abun wasa ne quite sauki. Paints suna amfani da consistently da kuma taba Mix. Kowane sabon launi da aka yi amfani da kawai bayan bushewa baya daya.

gargajiya alamu

Domin daban-daban -daban na toys yin amfani da daban-daban abubuwa Filimonovsky zanen. A dabbobi da tsuntsaye na nono yawanci aka fentin guda launi, yawanci kore ko garura. An to, shafi a kan kwane-kwane sauki juna kunshi canza launin makada, droplets, twigs. The shugaban kuma za a iya rufe ta da guda launi ko zama fari. The idanu suna kayyade schematically, da kuma iya zama ba a nan gaba ɗaya.

Figures mutane ado sosai elegantly: Ladies - a wani lush haske skirts, Gentlemen - a m wando. T a cikin wadanda kuma sauran sau da yawa masu launin, da wata ƙawa a kewaye, da suke nuna ado da ƙuƙumma da fadi da mota. Fuskõkinsu ne fari, ta idanu kayyade tare da blue Paint lebe - ja ko garura.

Symbolism Filimonovsky alamu

A peculiarity Filimonovsky toys, kamar wani Rasha kama kifi ne ta symbolism. Ado duba sauki da kuma unsophisticated. Duk da haka, da alamu da cewa an yi amfani da Filimonovsky zanen, unsa alfarma Slavs images of da rãnã da itace.

Circles da haskakawa bim a daban-daban kwatance, kazalika da zobe alamu tare da canza launin triangles ne alamu na rãnã, rayuwa da kuma nagarta.

Schematically wanda aka nuna twigs Kirsimeti itatuwa wakiltar cikin itacen rai, da cin gaba na al'ummomi, da m girma.

Warai m Figures kansu. Saboda haka, da lady dangantawa da BEREGINYA, mai kula da gida da kuma hearth, da mahayi ya siffanta jarumi-wakĩli a kansu ko iyali kormitelya - manomi, kaji - wata alama ce da farin ciki, doki - dũkiya da haka a kan ..

Tarihi na cinikayya ci gaba

XIX karni - wani lokaci na girma shahararsa na wasan yara-whistles da Filimonovsky zanen. A sana'ar kamun kifaye da aka sani cikin Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Amma a farkon karni XX, a lokacin da rikicin. Craft ya kusan a kan gab da karewa, kawai 'yan matsaranta bar waɗanda suka yi ba ba up su aiki.

A tsakiyar karni na karshe, sha'awa a cikin zane-zane Filimonovsky zane-zane da hankali ya fara dawo, bayan ya kai wani sabon matakin koli a cikin 80s. A wannan lokaci, da kokarin 'yan masu goyon baya m tawagar da aka kafa, hada da zuriyar matsaran crafts da art makaranta digiri na Abramtsevo.

Tun da farkon 90-ies mana "filimonovo abun wasa" da aka bude a Odoevskogo School of Art. Tallan kayan kawa da dabara, da gaibin zanen, symbolism Filimonovsky alamu - wadannan da kuma sauran batutuwa rufe a kan ta darussan da mata da miji Kehaidi. Training yana 4 years. Digiri sami master title.

A shekara ta 2009, da bude daga cikin Museum of filimonovo wasan yara, wanda Stores kayan game craftswomen karshe, wasu misalai daga aikinsu, kazalika da mafi kyau misalai na Filimonovsky kama kifi.

A binciken da na kamun kifi a cikin darussan da na Fine Arts

Ya kamata a lura da cewa azuzuwan Filimonovsky zane-zane da aka gudanar a da yawa Rasha makarantu. Bayan duk, kama kifi ba kawai na gida, amma kuma na kasa muhimmanci, nuna da richness da kuma bambancin da Rasha al'adu.

Abubuwa zanen yara koyi sauƙi, kuma tare da babban amfani. Yana yana da wani alamu, rikitarwa dabara. Tare da wani m sa na basira da kuma m tunanin, za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani unusually m da haske hotuna.

Babban abu ne cewa malamin ya bayyana - wannan shi ne abin da zanen da aka yi a dama, saukarwa:

1. Da farko adadi "rawaya". A Paint ne amfani a kan wani farin baya m goga. The mutum sassa na toys iya zama gaba daya rawaya Paint, kuma za a iya rufe da m ratsi da manyan da'irori. Wannan shi ne tushen ga dukan m zane.
2. Sa'an nan ya kamata mu dauka cikin ja ko garura Paint kuma sirara goga. Aiwatar da wani abin kwaikwaya daga Lines. Wide rawaya ratsi za a iya yanka kewayen kewaye da da'irori su yi ado da rassan ko haskoki.
3. Green, blue ko turquoise launi ne amfani a karshe nuna. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani bakin ciki goga. A juna na Lines, dige, saukad da ya kamata ya cika sauran free sarari.
4. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga yara da cewa mutane da fuska ne fari, da dabbobi za a iya fentin wani launi. A idanu da kuma baki suna wakilta schematically.

Wannan kifi ne na al'adu na kasar mu. Tare da Dymkovo, Kargopol, Bogorodsk, filimonovo abun wasa daidai da ruhu na Rasha mutane, musamman da rayuwa da kuma imani na Slavs. Ba da gangan waje yawon bude ido son saya su kamar yadda tsarabobi.