The ayyukan Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: jerin ayyukan

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich aka haife shi a 1791 a Ufa, kuma ya mutu a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1859,-m. Wannan Rasha marubuci kuma jama'a adadi, da hukuma, memoirist, da wallafe-wallafen zargi, da marubucin littattafan a kan farauta da kama kifi, tattara malam. Shi ne mahaifin na Slavophiles, jama'a Figures da marubuta Ivan, Konstantin Aksakov da Vera.

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin ayyukan Aksakov, a shekara-shekara domin.

"Buran"

A lokacin 1820-1830 ta babban m Sergey Kalashnikov ayyukan da aka fassara, kazalika da wallafe-wallafen da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai zargi, halitta da dama waqe. Da farko gagarumin aikin da ya rubuta ne kawai a 1833. A da muqala "Buran", wanda aka buga a shekara daga baya a wani m anthology kira "damansa". Dalili na wannan aikin Aksakov ne mai real taron, wadda marubuci san daga kalmomin shaidu. Tuni wannan muqala kwashe babban fasali na m halittar marubucin, babban abin da yake da sha'awa, a gaskiya. Wannan aikin ya riga ya kayyade halaye na Aksakov ta poetics, a cikin abin da muka koya daga wannan marubucin. S. Mashinskii rubuta game da wannan halittar cewa hadari hoto da aka dakatar da irin wannan ma'ana ikon, rakaitacce launuka da namiji sauki, kamar yadda ya iya rubuta kamar dogon litattafan kawai Pushkin.

A samfurin samu bayan da littafin da sosai high maki na daban-daban masu sukar. Sam Alexander yaba yi Aksakov bayanin snowstorm. Daga baya, bayan shekaru 20, da kwarewa da wannan marubucin Leo Tolstoy magance lokacin da samar da wani labarin "snowstorm".

Ci gaba da bayyana samfurin Aksakova. List of dace da "Notes" game da farauta da kuma kama kifi. Tun karshen 1830 a Aksakov ta rayuwa ta fara wani sabon lokaci. Ya, kamar mafarki, ya bar jama'a sabis, mayar da hankali gaba ɗaya a kan hali na iyali, kuma harkokin tattalin arziki.

"Bayanan kula a kan wani kifi tafiya"

Aksakov ayyukansu sha gagarumin canje-canje a cikin hali na 40-ies. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa ga halittar "Family Chronicle", da kuma daga baya, a 1845, ya yanke shawarar rubuta wani littafi a kan kama kifi. Aiki a kan shi aka kammala a shekara daga baya, da kuma a 1847 ta kira "Notes a kan wani kifi tafiya" da aka buga. A siffar da wannan aiki ne mai tarin almara angler. Tare da gagarimin yabo da aka samu da kuma cewa halittar Aksakov. Da yawa kara girman da bita edition da aka buga a 1854 karkashin lakabi "Notes on angling kifi", kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya zo na uku.

"Bayanan kula da wani bindiga mafarauci"

The ayyukan Aksakov, a jerin abin da muka yi, za su gaba da littafin mai taken "Notes na wani bindiga mafarauci." A 1849, aikin fara Sergey Kalashnikov a kan samfurin na farauta. A 1852, shi da aka buga. The style na wannan dabba ya yi kama da na baya: shugaban da ya makala sun. Wannan littafin zai kuma nan da nan ya zama m, da kuma wurare dabam dabam na aikin da aka take sayar. Sake Rave reviews daga daban-daban sukar, ciki har da litattafan Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Family Chronicle"

A 1840 Aksakov fitowa ga halittar "Family Chronicle". Amma sa'an nan switched da hankali ga waccan mujalla da muka littafin game da farauta da kuma kama kifi, da kuma kawai a 1852 aka sake maido da aiki a kan wadannan memoirs.

Mutane daya-daya aukuwa Aksakova buga ayyukansa kamar yadda rubutu a periodicals. A kananan gutsure riga a 1846, da aka buga, da kuma a 1854 ya bayyana a cikin "Moskvityanin" na farko episode na "Family Chronicle", wanda aka bi ta a karo na hudu (a cikin "Rasha Conversation" a 1856) da kuma na biyar (a cikin "Rasha Gazette" a 1856 shekara). A lokaci guda bayar da "Memories", wanda ya zama daga baya na uku, raba littafin trilogy.

A abin da ya bayyana a cikin 1856, na biyu edition hada biyu mafi excerpts daga wannan aiki, wanda daga bisani ya zama karshe form.

Fita "Family Chronicle" da aka hade tare da katsalandan tashin hankali. Aksakov kuma ya ji tsõron dauki na da maƙwabta da 'yan'uwanta, wanda ba ya so da talla na iyali asĩri. Saboda haka, marubuci canza yawa Gwargwadon sunayen da fuskoki. A littafin ya gabatar da karatu tare da wani hoto pomeschechego rayuwa a lardin. Wannan trilogy ya dauka wani muhimmin wuri a Rasha adabi, ya gana da wani m liyafar biyu masu sukar da kuma masu karatu.

"Yara Years Bagrov jikan"

Wannan aikin da aka halitta, a cikin tsawon daga 1854 zuwa 1856. Marubucin son ƙirƙirar musamman a-irin littafin yara, wanda ya kamata a rubuta kamar yadda idan manya ba su koyi da shekaru na masu sauraro, tare da rashin kyawawan dabi'u. Haihuwar wannan aikin Aksakov yara ya faru a 1858. A littafin ya nuna canji na ciki duniya da gwarzo da shekaru.

Tatsũniyõyi Aksakov, jerin wanda shi ne, tsananin magana, kawai daga daya aiki - "The Scarlet Flower", wasu yi imani ko ta yaya yawa. A fili yake: wannan kyakkyawan hikaya iya ƙirƙirar gwani marubucin. Aksakov kuma shi ne mai matukar samu, amma ya yi aiki mafi yawa a wasu nau'o'i. Wannan aikin da aka dauka ta hanyar marubucin a cikin wani appendix da littafin "Yara Years Bagrov jikan". Aksakov aiki ga yara, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, 'yan kaɗan, amma sosai ban sha'awa da kuma rare ko da a yau.

A ra'ayin "Scarlet flower" shi ne wani m tsari (ba na farko), sanannen labarin game da wani taron kyakkyawa da dabba. Ta fito a buga sau da yawa kadai, zama mafi Sergei Kalashnikov buga da samfurin da kuma samar da wani labari "hikaya Aksakov."

List of ayyukan wannan marubucin ba a kan duk da haka, bayan rubuce su da aikin yi, an halitta da sauransu.

sauran ayyukan

Aiki a kan trilogy wahayi zuwa da marubuci, wanda ya balaga da ra'ayin duk da haka wani tarihin aiki duqufar da lokaci na rayuwarsa a cikin shekaru 1820-1830. Ya, duk da haka, ba su da lokacin da za a yi da shi, amma ci gaba da Ya halitta a yawan ban sha'awa memoirs makala. "Gabatarwa zuwa Derzhavin", "Biography MN Zagoskina" da "Memories na MN Zagoskina" ya bayyana a cikin 1852.

A lokacin daga 1856 zuwa 1858 marubucin halitta tarihin makala, wanda ci gaba da jerin Shishkov, JE Shusherine da G. R. Derzhavine. Wannan littafi da aka buga a cikin "Rasha tattaunawar" guda, sa'an nan, a 1858, na kunshe a cikin tarin da ake kira "Different aiki S. T. Aksakova". Wannan lokaci, da memoirs aka gaishe ba tare da sha'awa ta sukar, ciki har da N. A. Dobrolyubovym. Marubucin aka zarge shi da son zuciya da kuma gabar dangane da abokansa na matasa.

Recent ayyukansu

"Collection of malam" - da labarin, rubuta a 1858 domin tarin "Bratchina" sadaka edition a cikin ni'imar dalibai a Kazan University. Halitta ne thematically m da jami'a tunaninsu na marubucin. Yana zo zuwa ga haske kawai bayan mutuwarsa. Aksakov 4 watanni kafin mutuwa shibtarsu wani aiki - "muqala a kan wani hunturu ta yini." "Gamuwa da" Martinists "ne latest halittar da aka buga a karkashin Sergei Kalashnikov rayuwa da kuma buga a" Rasha Conversation "a shekarar 1859.