Hatsi Timothawus

Daga cikin mafi kowa hatsi girma a cikin Rasha, duk aka sani ne tun suna yara bushy ganye da ake kira da mutane "arzhanets", "seedling", "raw vodka" ko "tsaya kwaro". Wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar ciyawa iyali mjatlikovyh - Timothawus.

Description of shuka

Timothy zangarniya tsiro a tsawo daga 25 santimita zuwa rabin mita. Shi ne mai cylindrical, m, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, tare da m ga tabawa, elongated, Tapered a iyakar leaf ruwan wukake kore ko launin toka-kore launi. A tushen tsarin da aka rarrafe, da short rhizomes. Timoti, hotuna da aka gabatar a cikin labarin yana da wani nau'i na wani Inflorescence karu (Sultan), wanda shi ne mai kama da Inflorescence foxtail, amma mafi m. Bristles aka bace, da kuma anthers, kamar yadda tsayayya ga rawaya anthers foxtail - m. Timothy pollinated giciye, ta amfani da iska. A tushe na gudun hijira na shuka shi yana da wani rarrabe - a thickening a cikin nau'i na kwararan fitila. Timothy blooms a farkon lokacin rani. Tsaba, (¡uraishi) da sauri sprout sake, forming wani lush kafet ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku, wanda shi ne resistant zuwa tattakewa da kuma rike ta kore launi ko'ina cikin rani lokaci da kuma ko da bayan sanyi hunturu.

Asalin sunan

Timoti ya bazu ko'ina nonchernozem Rasha. Game da amfani a matsayin amfanin gona shuka, aka seeded a ƙone yankunan, bisa ga takardun na da Vologda lardin, dating daga karshen farkon XVII-XVIII karni. Farmers lura da musamman halaye na hatsi shuka cewa ba ya bukatar kula na musamman. sauki tarin iri amfanin ƙasa, dogon adana a cikin Inflorescence. son Timothawus dabbõbi da son ransa ci ba kawai sabo ne ciyawa, amma cikin shirye domin hunturu hay. Shi ne da godiya ga dũkiyõyinsu agrokulturnogo ciyawa ya yaɗu zuwa wasu yankunan, da kuma an dauka zuwa wani nahiyar. A cewar daya daga version, da enterprising American manomi Timoti Hanson kawo da tsaba da wannan shuka a Amurka, inda shi ne ma ya samu karbuwa a matsayin forage amfanin gona. Inganta ta baza, sai ya samu samu nasara, kuma ya kasance a hukumance shigo da tsaba a Turai. Saboda haka, shi kuma ya koma zuwa karkarar ta asali mazauninsu, amma a karkashin wani sabon sunan - Timothy ciyawa ko Timothawus, immortalizing da sunan American.

Dasa da kuma kula

Timothy ne haying shuka. Shi ne m, shi zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10. A tsaba tsirar a zazzabi na 1-2 digiri Celsius, kuma a 5 bayyana da farko tsirar da seedlings. Timothy ba jure fari - ruwa-ƙauna shuka cewa zai iya tsira ko da ambaliya. Ganin cewa wannan ganye zai iya tsayayya bad shading, implanting shi ne mafi alhẽri ga shuke-shuke, da lokaci na aiki girma wanda shi ne ya fi guntu. Saboda haka, Timothawus daidai coexists da legumes da clovers.