Halitta gas - ainihin hanya

Rabin karni da suka wuce, da aka sani arzikin man fetur a duniya ne kusan sau biyu, da girma na bincika iskar gas. Yau da halin da ake ciki da aka gaba daya ya canza. A bincika reserves na iskar gas a yi equaled da "black zinariya" da kuma ci gaba da kara hanzari.

By karshen na farko shekaru goma na XXI karni, jimlar adadin riga tabbatar da gas reserves a duniya ne game da 190 tiriliyan. cubic mita. A halin yanzu rates na amfani da wannan adadin zai zama isa ga bil'adama shekaru na 60, ba more. Kuma a sa'an nan da iskar gas za su bace, kamar yadda dangantaka da albarkatun ma'adinai, da sake maido da sake a irin ƙaunar da ƙasa iya ba. Ko da yake kwararru sun kiyasta da m girma na gas ne yafi hakan, saboda a duniya har yanzu akwai da yawa wuya adibas cewa ba su da cikakken bincike, da kuma su hannun jari da aka ba tukuna quantified.

Daga cikin jihohin da mafi girma a san adibas na iskar gas da:

1. Rasha.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

Next a cikin ranking tare da wani yawa m gas da albarkatun ne United Arab Emirates, United States, Aljeriya da Venezuela da Najeriya.

Halitta gas Rasha

A cikin Rasha Federation lissafinsu game da 24% na duniya da albarkatun halitta da dũkiya, shi ne ta zuwa yanzu mafi kulla tsakanin duk kasashe na duniya. The most adibas ne a cikin ƙasa:

1. Urengoy - 10.2 tiriliyan. ^M3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 tiriliyan. ^M3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 tiriliyan. ^M3.

Akwai sauran man fetur da kuma iskar gas kududdufai, ciki har da a kan shiryayye daga arewacin tekuna. A babbar rabo daga adibas aka mayar da hankali a nahiyar Asiya ɓangare na Rasha.

near East

Daya daga cikin arziki yankuna na duniya yana dauke da Persian Gulf. Akwai ba kawai babbar adibas na mai, amma kuma iskar gas a babban kundin. A cikin asusun ajiyar ake kasaftawa zuwa kasashe irin su Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Kawai a daya filin, Arewa da Kudu Pars mayar da hankali 28.000.000.000.000. cubic mita gas.

Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka

The most ma'abũcin albarkatun a Amurka ne Amurka - tabbatar da reserves total 7,63 tiriliyan. cubic mita. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan kasa akwai kuma adibas na shale gas. Manyan iskar gas reserves ne a Canada, Venezuela, Mexico da kuma Brazil.

kasashen Asiya

Da dama manyan filayen located in Turkmenistan, tsakanin wanda Galkynsh tare da wani ƙarfi na 21.2 tiriliyan. ^M3. Kuma akwai wasu - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. Iskar gas da aka samar a kan masana'antu sikelin a China, India, Kazakhstan da kuma Uzbekistan.

Afirka da kuma Turai

Major Afirka reserves sun mayar da hankali a Najeriya da Aljeriya. The most ajiya Algeria - Hussey Rmeyl (2.6 tiriliyan ^M3.), Salah (2.3 tiriliyan ^M3.) Kuma a Amenas (2} asar ^3.).

Akwai da dama manyan gas-qazanta daruna a Turai. Alal misali, a cikin Ukraine Shebelinske, Troll a Norway kazalika a Hungary, da Netherlands, Albania da sauransu.

The gaggawa na hanya

Bayan na biyu mai hanya daga muhimmanci ga samar da makamashi masana'antu - shi ne, ba shakka, iskar gas, farashin wanda a nan gaba za su yi girma kamar yadda da bukatar shi ne girma. Kuma mun ba da zarar sun ji a labarai rahotanni a kan muka ambata a sama kasashe da filayen.