Moray (kifi). Giant moray: photo

Moray - kifi ne ba daban-daban roko. Tun da shi ba ya so don sadarwa, har ma ba tare da sanin illar da ma kusa da lamba. Amma kuma har yanzu muna kokarin samun kusa da ita da kuma samun su san wannan m da kuma ban sha'awa sosai dabba, kewaye da m ɗaukaka.

Yana kama moray

Kifi, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne danda, ado da wani m juna fata, bã tãre da Sikeli da rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer m gamsai, kananan idanu da kuma wata babbar bakinka, dauke da makamai karin tsawo da kuma hakora masu kaifi - a nan ne taƙaitaccen bayanin irin waje na moray eels. Don haka za a iya kara da wani elongated mĩƙe laterally jiki bã tãre da pectoral da pelvic fins, yin ta kama wani maciji.

A baya can yi imani da cewa hakora ne m moray eels kazalika da cewa na maciji, amma masu bincike gano cewa, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Amma da gamsai da yake rufe da jiki na ban mamaki, kifi da kuma ajiye ta ba kawai daga jikin kwayoyin cutar da inji lalacewa, amma guba ne. Daga lamba tare da shi a kan 'yan Adam fata iya samun wadannan kamar yadda na da kuna.

The ban sha'awa siffofin

Moray - kifi na wani sosai launi daban-daban - shi duka ya dogara da mazauninsu na predator. Ta sake kamanni saka launi taimaka kifi saje a tare da shimfidar wuri. Ta ko da ya rufe ciki na gumis a cikin guda juna kamar yadda fata, saboda eels kusan ko da yaushe ci gaba da bakinka bude (don rufe shi tsoma baki ma dogon hakora).

Su wadanda moray ji wari a wata babbar nesa, amma abin da ya gani na ta, kamar nocturnal dabba, kusan ba ci gaba.

Ko hadiye wani babban yanki, yanke wannan kifi, yana taimaka kara da muƙamuƙi, da ake kira pharyngeal. An located a cikin makogwaro eels da ingiza da zaran aka azabtar ne ma kusa da bakin predator.

Mureny iya rayuwa kamar a babban zurfin (60 m) da kuma a cikin intertidal zone. Kuma wasu daga cikinsu, misali, na ga HALITTAR gymnothorax ne iya fita daga cikin ruwan da aka kiyaye shi a cikin crevices a low komowar ruwa, da kuma da yawa mita ja jiki a kan sandararriyar ƙasa a cikin search na wata hanya zuwa teku, ko su ɓuya daga fafararsu.

girma moray

The girman kifi zai iya bambanta da manyan mawadãta. Alal misali, giant moray (in ba haka ba shi ne ake kira Javanisanci likodontom) ya kai wani tsawon daga sama zuwa 3,75 mita, da kuma weighs 45 kg. Akwai kuma sosai kananan samfurori, ba girma fiye da 10 cm. Duk da haka, bãkunansu an kuma sanye take da kaifi kadan hakora.

Maza daga duk morays muhimmanci fiye da karami mace.

A duniya akwai 200 jinsunan wadannan yara. Kuma mafi yawansu rãyukansu a cikin dumi ruwan wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical tekuna.

A Bahar Maliya za a iya gani irin moray Echidna, wanda sun hada da zebra moray eels, moray eels da kuma dusar ƙanƙara da gymnothorax - lissafi, star kifi da belopyatnistye. A mafi girma daga cikin su ya kai 3 m, a tsawon.

Mazauni na wannan sunan da Rum tsiro zuwa shida mita. Yana da wani dodo, da kuma aiki a matsayin dalilin fitowan da m Legends, zo daga zamanin da.

hanyar kasancewa

Moray - kifi manyan masha'a. Rana predator zaune a zare jiki a cikin crevices na kankara ko murjani a cikin daji, da kuma da farko na duhu da ke a cikin farauta. Wadanda suka kamu da - shi ne mai kananan kifi, crabs, dorinar ruwa, da cephalopods.

Daga cikin morays da jinsunan da cewa kware farko a kan teku urchins. Wadannan beauties za a iya samu a cikin nau'i na hakora. Suna daidai saba wa fatattaka bawo.

Af, dubi eels farauta ba kyau sosai. Yana rips ka hakora aka azabtar a kananan guda, kuma kamar minti daya daga shi babu wani abu da ya rage.

A moray dorinar ruwa tafiyarwa cikin wasu crevice da kuma tura da kansa baya da hawaye, daga tentacle tentacle baya har dukan shi ba za a ci ba.

Game da hadin gwiwa da moray

Moray - kifi, wadda ke da yawa ciki Legends kamar yadda insatiable hadari wanzu, ba da sanin tausayi. Amma akwai sauran labaru na shaidun gani da ido suka yi aiki da mu ta image a daya gefen.

Alal misali, moray iya hada kai a cikin zafin rana tare da teku bass. Ya? An nã kiran ta ga ganima ga iyo rami da kuma girgiza kansa. Idan moray jin yunwa, da ta ke bayan da perch. Yanã fitar da mai kifi ya boye, "abincin dare" da kuma jira don predator zai nutse a cikin rami, suka kama shi, sa'an nan ya raba tare da wani aboki a kan farauta.

A kifi wrasses da bai da sauƙi, a yarda da jiki m predator, kamar yadda aka sani, kuma girmamawa likitoci. Wadannan nimble haske kifi, aiki a nau'i-nau'i, yana tsarkake jiki moray eels, suka fara da idanu, motsi da gills, kuma suka ban da tsoro yin iyo tafi a cikin fall. Kuma, sha'awa, moray eels a liyafar da wadannan likitoci ba su taba ba kawai su amma kuma sauran kifi, ya shiga jirgin ruwa don taimakon wrasse da kuma jira su bi da bi.

A sabon abu saber-toothed moray

Baya, watakila, da daraja ambata moray eels da suke zaune a gabashin tekun Atlantic. Su ga baki ratsi cewa ƙawata rawaya jiki, wanda kuma ake kira Tiger moray. A jaws na wadannan yara da aka yi wa ado da jeri biyu na hakora na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Af, wannan shi ne wani alamar musamman data kifi.

Gaskiyar ita ce, da saber-toothed moray dauke da makamai m gilashin a cikin nau'i na hakora, wanda, duk da haka, zai iya murkushe harsashi kaguwa ko ciwon daji. The tsarki na haskakawa makamai kula jatan lande cleaners, mai lafiya rai a cikin bakinka m tãlikai.

Shin moray mutum hare-hare?

Shi ne mai duhu da kuma surly-neman dabba, ba shakka, ba hadari ga mutane. Amma moray cizo za su bi kawai idan mutum da kansa zai zama a gare ta da wani tushe na hatsari. Wannan shi ne, idan mai nutsa ƙoƙarin tura da hannu ko ƙafa cikin rami inda kifi ya ɓuya, sa'an nan bari ba mamakin da dauki na wani firgita dabba. Musamman ba daraja bi taso daga gare ka morays.

Hatsari da kuma harba wani hargi cikin crevice, da tsoron cewa akwai zai yi wani predator. Bayan duk, idan yana da gaske akwai za su kasance, sa'an nan, fushi, tabbata a kokarin kai farmaki da ku.

Ka tuna cewa wannan kifi ba ya kai farmaki a kan kawai kasancewa m zuwa ta size, kuma ta haka ne, ta bar shi kadai - kuma shi ba zai cuce ku. Haka kuma, idan ka kula da basira, da moray bano (kifi, photo wadda ka kasance a iya gani a nan) za su iya zama abokinka. Wannan ya akai-akai rubuta shahara explorers na teku da kuma iri iri.