Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photos

A ban mamaki actor, malami da kuma choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky rubuta m shafukan a cikin tarihi na zamani dance. Sunansa da ake dangantawa da samuwar na rawa a cikin tarayyar Soviet da kuma nasara yawon shakatawa na taurarin Soviet rawa kasashen waje. Fice choreographer, a talented Oganeza da wani kyau mutum - don haka sai ya tuna Sahaban.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photos

Akwai mutane a ambaci sunansa nan da nan evokes ƙwaƙwalwar tare da wani sabon abu ko taron. Sunayen kuwa suna da inextricably nasaba da high sabis don su yi wa. A cikin gallery na waɗanda suka zo da duniya-sanannen Rasha rawa, ba shi yiwuwa su tafiya da wani hoto na wani talented da kuma m mutane - choreographer Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

yara

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (wannan shi ne hakikanin sunan choreographer) An haife a kan Yuni 5, 1905 a St. Petersburg. The iyali ya matalauta, aiki. Duk da haka, a nan gaba na choreographer mahaifina shi sosai m music, kuma da zarar sanya wani m tafi. Ya yi watsi da aiki da kuma shiga cikin Mariinsky Theater Chorus. Unknown, ba tare da wannan harka decisively mahaifin iya ci gaba m rabo na nan gaba na babban choreographer. Amma tun sa'an nan kadan Lenya ya zama mai yawa lokacin da Theatrical al'amuran. Ya fara gano a duniya daga cikin ciki na wasan kwaikwayo.

Theatrical art fascinated talented saurayi. Sai ya shiga Birnin Leningrad, Choreographic College, daga wanda ya kammala a 1922. A lokacin da binciken a cikin m malami, Vladimir Ponomarev aka gano cewa Guy yana da basira da kuma sanã'ar novice dancer. A hankali ya fara samar da ya m hangen nesa daga cikin sana'a. A lokaci guda Ivanov yanke shawarar da ya yi wani mataki sunan. A fili, da nasa sunan mahaifi ze ma sauki, kuma choreographic kwaleji ya kammala karatunsa actor Leonid Lavrovsky.

A farkon

Bayan kammala karatunsa a kwalejin L.Lavrovsky shiga cikin ma'aikatan na rawa kamfanin na Birnin Leningrad, Opera da kuma rawa Theatre a kan matsayi na farko soloist. Gaba shi ne na gargajiya sharhin da kuma tabbatar da wasanni, inda ya rera waka da rawa a cikin "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "kyakkyawa mai barci". The matasa actor mai yawa aiki, amma na son da kyau ka ciyar lokaci bayan wasan kwaikwayon. Duk da haka, tun da wadannan shekaru, da actor kafa da kyau ingancin hali, ko da bayan hanzari ciyar dare ya taba yarda da kansa ya zama marigayi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko miss wani maimaitawa. A lokaci guda, Leonid Lavrovsky karo na farko aure. Ya zabi ya da yar rawa Ekaterina Geidenreich.

M kuma na gaisuwa idodi a cikin da'irar idon sani ba ya zama wata matsala ta kara ilmi da kuma kai-da ilimi. Leonid ya karanta da yawa, shan darussa a piano da kuma music tarihi, ke nuna. A hankali, m saurayi daga wani aiki iyali ya jũya a cikin wani Malamai, da-karanta mutumin. M bayyanar da m m kammala samuwar nan gaba daga cikin manyan choreographer.

Duk da haka, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kome shi ne, ba ma santsi. A baya mun hũra matasa da kuma talented rawa. Lavrovsky fara jin cewa shi ne clamped, kada damar dancing. Slow smoldering rikici da m darektan na rawa kamfanin Vaganova kawai ya kara da morale. A 1936, iya kai da tashin hankali rinjaye a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, L.Lavrovsky sallame. Duk da haka, da matsayi na wani m actor ya short-rayu. Just a mako daga baya ya yarda da tayin da suka shugabanci da rawa na Leningrad Maly Opera Theater. A wannan wuri L.Lavrovsky yi aiki har sai 1937.

farko productions

A lokaci guda musharaka cikin ballets Leonid Mikhailovich ya fara staging ayyukan. A Birnin Leningrad, Choreographic School ya halshen "Sad Waltz" ga music of Sibelius (1927) da kuma "Hudu Seasons" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). The music of Robert Schumann aka tsĩrar "Shumaniana" da "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Ba za mu iya ce cewa Theatrical aiki na L. Yakobson ya kasance kullum nasara. A concert shirin a cikin style of Fokine (1932) ya gaza kuma an gane da kuma dulmuya decadent bourgeois dandani.

A kasawa bai dakatar da darektan. New lokaci shibtarsu cewa art ya zama m, kuma m ga mai fadi masu sauraro na ma'aikata da manoma. Domin Birnin Leningrad, School of Choreography Leonid Lavrovsky yana sanya biyu ballets, "Fadettu" da "Catherine". A wannan lokaci ya kasance dama a kan manufa. Dukansu productions aka gane a matsayin nasara, da kuma matasa choreographer magance faruwar sabon productions na ayyuka da Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adam, A. Rubinstein da yawa wasu.

A lokaci guda akwai wani taron. Leonid Lavrovsky, wanda sirri rayuwa tare da E. Geidenreich bai yi aiki ba, aure a karo na biyu. Elena Chikvaidze, da suka halarci a samar da rawa "fursuna na Caucasus" kiɗa ta B. Asafiev, shi ne ya zaba daya. A 1941 da suka yi a dan - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, wanda biography kuma an inextricably nasaba da art na rawa.

Kirov Theater

A halin yanzu, a Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ba ya kwanta daga barin so. Umarci da overbearing hali Vaganova kawo halin da ake ciki a rawa kamfanin da maki daga cikin mafi girma sha'awa. Jagoran zargi da rashin sabon plays a repertory, clip na matasa masu aikatawa, mulkin a yin muhimmanci m yanke shawara, da kuma despotism na tsohon tsarin mulki. Su tuna da ita, kuma barin gidan wasan kwaikwayo L. Yakobson. Yana da wuya a ce ko duk wadannan zarge-zarge sun gaskiya. Amma shi ya ƙare har a cewa kujera m darektan na rawa ya komai. Disamba 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer da rawa dancer, aka nada a matsayin shugaban rawa na Birnin Leningrad, Opera da kuma rawa Theater. S. M. Kirova. A post da ya gudanar har 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo Juliet" (1940)

A 1940 L.Lavrovsky fara aiki a kan rawa "Romeo Juliet" kiɗa ta S. S. Prokofeva. Scale yi haife wuya. A wannan lokaci a cikin rawa duniya bai raya productions da ayyukan William Shakespeare hadisai. Aikinsa da aka fassara a choreographers a hanyoyi daban-daban, don haka babu wata kafa canons, wanda zai iya dogara da darektan a cikin aikinsa. Amma kafin L.Lavrovsky wani wahala. Oddly isa, amma wannan matsala ya kasance m music of S. S. Prokofeva. Complex rhythmic shaci, sabon abu compositional dabaru. Musical zane, saka daga daban-daban jigogi da cewa intertwine da kuma haifar da dabara yadin da aka saka marubucin ji na m bala'i. Da farko, artists kawai ba zai iya fahimta da niyyar na mawaki.

L.Lavrovsky ya yi haƙuri kuma m. Amma da m ci canza domin yin show haske da kuma sharper. A hankali, kamfanin ya cin nasara da juriya na m. A samar da "Romeo Juliet" aka amsa samu da jama'a da kuma masu sukar. Lura da sabon abu music of Prokofiev, suka yi farin ciki da nasarar choreographer Leonid Yakobson, ya yaba da shimfidar wuri. A undoubted rabo daga wannan wasan kwaikwayon da aka da Galina Ulanova. A farko a Moscow ya fi m. A yi aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau zamani rawa. Wannan fi mayar m nan gaba rayuwa da darektan. A shekarar 1944 L.Lavrovsky aka nada a matsayin shugaban rawa na Tarayyar Soviet da babban mataki.

Moscow, Bolshoi Theater

L.Lavrovsky san cewa duk abin da ya ke yi kafin wannan lokaci - shi ne kawai a share fage ga aikin a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar. Da farko, ya zama rayayye, kuma da basira tanadi classic rawa repertoire. A cikin 100th tunawa da rawa "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky sa ya version daga cikin play. Updated "Giselle" by G. Ulanova aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau productions wannan rawa, kuma ya zama abin koyi ga da dama da al'ummomi daga choreographers. Sa'an nan da sabon version na rawa "Raymonda" da "Les Sylphides" aka halicce su.

Wani babban-sikelin aiki da L. Yakobson - a sake halittar "Romeo Juliet" a kan mataki na Bolshoi Theater. Sirri ba za a iya mechanically canjawa wuri zuwa ga sabon scene. Shi ya zama ya fi girma, kuma mafi muhimmanci. Girmamawa ya canja kuma tsananta rikice-rikice. The m taron al'amuran da sabon kayan ado kammala canji na manufar marubucin L. Yakobson. A sabon edition daga cikin shahararrun rawa ya kasance mai nasara. L.Lavrovsky samu da Stalin Prize, da kuma cika shekaru da dama ya zama katin kira na Bolshoi Theater.

Shekaru 20: nasarorin da kasawa

L.Lavrovsky tunanin ya ba za a iya rawa saboda dancing. The ma'anar aiki shi ne aiki na ganowa sabon talanti da kuma inganta sabuwar sunayen a fage. Bolshoi rawa a lokacin ya ba da nasara a wasansa na farko da yawa talented rawa da choreographers. The shugaban zartarwa ba a zaune rago. Ya gaba samar - "Red Flower". Wannan shi ne wani sabon version na rawa "The Red Poppy" mawaki Glier. Uncomplicated labarin na Sin dancer, kuma Soviet matuƙan a kan hadin kai mutane daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma daban-daban launin fata. The masu sauraro ƙaunar play da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo gladly rawa a cikinsa. Domin wannan samarwa L.Lavrovsky aka bayar da wani Stalin Prize.

Ballet scene "Walpuski Night" a "Faust" by Gounod - kananan choreographic fitacciyar, rubũtacce a cikin masana'anta na gargajiya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Dance a cikin wannan scene, ya nemi duk manyan rawa rawa. Lovers of gargajiya dance tafi zuwa ga opera ganin su heroes, a wani real lu'u-lu'u na choreographic art.

Duk da haka, na gaba babban aiki Lavrovsky fiasco. Shi ne "The Tale na Stone Flower" dangane da ayyukan Bazhov. Yana da jũna da cewa music of Prokofiev, iyawa da kuma kwarewa G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - shi ne mai iko m kayan aiki da za a iya haifar da wani babban rawa ayyukansu. A gaskiya, duk abin da ya juya daga daban. A shekarar 1953, ba tare da kammala aikin a kan ci, Prokofiev mutu. A shekara daga baya, samar da shi ne har yanzu cikakken, amma ya samu ma naturalistic bã tãre rawa poetics kuma lightness. A Janairu 1956 L.Lavrovsky aka sallame daga post na shugaban na Bolshoi rawa.

waje yawon shakatawa

Yau ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin cewa akwai wani lokacin da mai Rasha rawa duniya bai sani ba. Great sunayen, shahara plays da kuma productions na Soviet choreographers sun ga Western jama'a domin wannan baƙin ƙarfe labule, da dukan Tarayyar Soviet. A nasara daga wannan rata da taimakon ma'adanin na rawa da nasaba da siyasa al'amarin. Da farko yawon shakatawa rawa a London (1956) da aka nada don kai da m pensions located a kan L.Lavrovsky. Hudu wasanni a cikin sharhin na Soviet artists, biyu daga wanda aka directed by Leonid Yakobson, sanya wata tsãwa ra'ayi kan al'adu jarabce Birtaniya jama'a. A yawon shakatawa ya rinjãya. Duk da haka, a karshen su choreographer sake bar fitar a cikin sanyi.

Bayan shekaru biyu, da halin da ake ciki maimaita kanta. Fe France - da kuma sake L.Lavrovsky zama shugaban touring tawagar. Kuma bayan ya dawo ya aka sake rabu da ƙaunar wasan kwaikwayo. Kawai a 1959 L.Lavrovsky koma ga Bolshoi Theater. Gaba aka wani fuskantar wuya da alhakin waje tafiya - yawon shakatawa a Amurka.

da ci gaba na daular Qing

A shekarar 1961, da Bolshoi Theater an karɓa wani Lavrovskii - Mikhail Leonidovich. Wife daga cikin shahararrun choreographer, kuma a wannan lokacin ya yi aure a karo na uku, ba ya ba shi magada. Amma da kawai dan ya zama magaji na mahaifinsa kasuwanci, da girman kai dauki a kan mataki na sanannen surname Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich ya ratsa dukan matakai na wasan kwaikwayo ta rawa dancer ta aiki. Uba bai yi wani togiya a gare shi. Shiny rawa ikon dan wani babban jami'in Lavrovskii dauke kawai a matsayin wani dalilin da ya karu da bukatun da stricter dokokin.

Bayan daya daga cikin firaministan kasar, ya rubuta wani 'yan Lines wa ɗansa: "Kana da duk bude, da kuma duk abin da ya dogara da ku," Kamar wancan tunãtar da dansa Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich hotuna tare da wannan mahaifin ta sanya hannu za'ayi ta hanyar ransa.

memory na zuciya

Bayan sallama daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Yuli 1964 L.Lavrovsky fara aiki a Moscow Ballet School. A shekarar 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya aiki tukuru da kuma yana sanya music dakin ga dalibai. Da dama daga cikinsu sun tsira a cikin sharhin da ya shahara makaranta.

"Memory na Zuciya" - abin da ake kira karshe halshen mashahuri choreographer concert dakin. Leonid Lavrovsky mutu a Paris, inda ya isa a kan yawon shakatawa tare da dalibai na rawa makaranta. Yana da aka Nuwamba 27, 1967.