"Misali na Blind" by Pieter Brueghel

Masu imani da cewa Arewa Renaissance a wata hanya ba, baya zuwa Italian. Ya quite daban-daban a cikin ruhu da kuma embodiment, amma da m darajar wannan ba ya zama kasa. Fice adadi na wannan zamanin ya Piter Breygel. "Misali na Blind" - daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu.

Northern Renaissance

Wannan kalma ta yalwaci dukan art na XV karni, tasowa waje na Italiya, wanda shi ne na haifuwa daga cikin classic High Renaissance. Arewa hada duka biyu da Faransa da kuma Ingila, amma, da yake magana da zanen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tuna da Netherlands da kuma Jamus. Yana yi aiki a nan Albrecht Dürer, Rogier van der Weyden, Jan Ake baho kuma, ba shakka, Pieter Bruegel da 'ya'yansa maza.

A cikin zanen da Arewa Renaissance, akwai bayyananne mahada tare da gothic, jama'a art da kuma mythology. Harafin daki-daki, kuma itemized. Ba kamar Italiya, Arewa har akwai wani wadanda mutane bil'adama ganewarsu. Artists ba su shafi da na gargajiya al'adunmu na tsufa da kuma nazarin ilmin jikin mutum ga wani ƙarin abin dogara hoto na jikin mutum. Bugu da kari, akwai wani gagarumin tasiri na coci a art. Idan hoton bai dace Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin kai tsaye, sa'an nan shi a fili gano Kirista Misalin.

Brueghel Biography

Brueghel - yana da cikkaken daular. Zanen da aka tsunduma ba kawai da uba, Piter Breygel kansa. An yadu da aka sani da aiki na 'ya'yansa maza - Yana Breygelya da Pieter Brueghel da Matasa. Su ba kaɗai ya rubuta zane-zane, amma kuma ya yi mai yawa kofe na mahaifinsa ayyukansu.

Dattijon Brueghel aka haife shi a Dutch birnin Breda a farkon na XVI karni. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai hoto artist sa'an nan karatu zanen a kotu master Kuka Van Aalst Antwerp. A cikin 50s, ya, kamar mutane da yawa Turai artists sanya "ilimi" tafiya zuwa Italiya. A hanyar da ya ziyarci zuwa Switzerland da Faransa, da kuma ya rubuta da dama shimfidar. Sunny Italiya bugi Bruegel ba kawai kyau yanayi amma kuma Monuments na gargajiya art. Masu yarda da cewa tsohon Italian Masters da babban tasiri a kan aikin da wani matashi artist.

Bayan tafiya Brueghel ya ci gaba da aiki a Antwerp kuma ya auri 'yar malaminsa, Maryamu. A shekarar 1963 da iyali koma Brussels, inda artist zai zauna har karshen kwanakinsa. Goge Bruegel aka yaba da arba'in da biyar zane-zane. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da talatin da labarun yanayin, yankunan karkara rayuwa da kuma al'amuran daga rayuwar mutanen kauyen. A artist bai yarda da umarni ga hotuna, shi ne da aka sani kawai daya daga cikin ayyukansa a cikin wannan salo - "baƙauye ta kai." Idan a farkon ayyukan Brueghel da mutum Figures ne kananan da kuma bai isa a kula a kwatanta da kewaye wuri mai faɗi, da daga baya ya lura da wani girma sha'awa a cikin mutum adadi. A cikin wadannan zane-zane da mutane rubuta a manyan, ma'ana fuskoki aka nuna, suna da sauki karanta motsin zuciyarmu. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da "The gurgu", "baƙauye da kuma hallakar da sheƙarsu" da kuma, ba shakka, "Misali na makãho."

"Misali na makãho." Piter Breygel

Hoto na Bruegel - ba kawai labarin a cikin art a kan jigo na makafi. Hoton na da makãho da aka daidaita a mythology matsayin Misalin jahilci, rashin ha} uri ga ra'ayoyin wasu, blinkered sani. Amma a lokaci guda sau da yawa makafi ayyukan matsayin personification na bangaskiya (ba abin mamaki shi ne sau da yawa ake kira makafi). Saboda haka, ko da Littafi Mai Tsarki ya auku da misalin game da makafi Bartimaeus. Man sami wahayi gode wa m bangaskiya. A sanannun tsohuwar India labarin "Makafi maza da wani giwa." Misãlin gaya labarin da uku mutanen da suka ba da wani touch sassa daban daban na giwa ta jiki, a kan tushen da kowane hukunci, dabba kama, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ba daidai ba ne. Artwork Bruegel, bisa ga al'ada fassarar, dangane da Littafi Mai-Tsarki Lines :. "Idan da makafi kai makafi, su duka biyu fall a cikin tsanya" A cikin hoto mun ga zahiri hoto na wannan.

A kan backdrop na wani serene yankunan karkara wuri mai faɗi tafiyar procession na shida maza. Suna ado arziki, a kan nono na daya daga cikinsu da gicciye, a matsayin wata alama da bege a cikin Allah. Makafi tafi tare da dam, amma ba lura da hanya da ke sa a bi da bi. Kuma su shugaban, sanadin tuntuɓe, fadowa cikin ruwa. Na biyu mutum, ba zai taimake shi tashi. The uku har yanzu ba su fahimci abin da ke faruwa, amma halin da ake ciki ya riga ya m. A karshe har yanzu ba su sani ba game da rabo a kantin sayar da ga, amma za su babu makawa samu kansu a cikin ruwa, saboda makafi wadannan makafi, halakakke.

fassarar

Don gane da abin da ya ce breygelevskogo "Misali na Blind", wanda ba zai iya kau da kai da al'adu da tarihi da mahallin a cikin abin da zanen da aka halitta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na artist ƙasarsa ta Netherlands da aka shagaltar da ta Spain, jagorancin Alba Duke. A karkashin inuwar na lalata Litattafansu da aka azabtar da kashe dubban talakawa mutane. Firgitar da kuma aika mugunta mulki a kasar. A farkon ya tarzoma da kuma wasanni da sauri bace. Kamar sauran mutane, da artist kama da yanke ƙauna kuma rashin bege na wannan ya samu fullest magana a cikin zanen "Misali na makãho."

Wannan aiki - wani kamã da jũna zanga-zanga da kuma roko ga dukan duniya. Ina so da makafi bil'adama? By abin da dama makafi kai makafi? Makanta ne - ba kawai jiki rauni, amma kuma da talauci na ruhu. All masana'anta kururuwarta cewa ya kamata ya yi latti domin dakatar da kokarin karshe bude idanunsa. Kila, muddin mutãne akwai, kiran zai kasance har yanzu dacewa.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma launi

A abun da ke ciki na zanen da aka gina a kan wani diagonal. Haka kuma, masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma tashin hankali tashi a kan layi, gani da rarraba hoto. A tsaye wuri mai faɗi da kuma serene, babu waje na mutane da dabbobi Figures. Kawai unflappable yanayi - halarci wasan kwaikwayo buga fitar da cewa idan aka kwatanta da dawwama ne kawai bai isa a kula episode. A cikin shugabanci na tudu, ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu gabled Dutch gidaje, da makafi tafi. Da gazawar da dama abubuwa a matsayin counterpoint ga tudu.

M busasshen itacen da silhouette a gefen hagu na hoto haka masu lankwasa na jiki na karshe mutum. Idan karshen adadi ne har yanzu motsi zare jiki, sa'an nan tafi diagonally kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma tashin hankali tsiro. Kowane m adadi ne riga mafi m, kuma mafi matsananciyar kuma wawa tsoro karanta a kan fuskõkinsu. Da farko makafi mutum ba mu cikakken gani, ya aka nutsa cikin ruwa. Amma da siffa nuna gazawan da kuma yanke ƙauna.

Idea da kuma abun da ke ciki jaddada hoton launi. Domin ciki labarin artist tsince maras ban sha'awa muted sautunan. A wuri mai faɗi aka mamaye sosai muted ocher, m ganye. Low gizagizai sama yi cikin inuwõwi na launin toka. A guda lumen akwai tsakanin girgije. Clothing Blind wannan iri na sautunan, kazalika da suke kewaye da yanayi - duk da wannan m palette. The artist gudanar ya jaddada launi na tsauri diagonal. A irin ƙarfin lantarki qara da launi. Kurãme raincoats karshe biyu maza hadu a mafi shiru da kuma duhu tabarau. Mun karya da flash flash na tsanin fari safa da hula, ya kara nanata wani datti fari alkyabbar uku makafi. Clothes da haske launuka - ja, kore, orange - bayar da artist jagora, haka ingloriously kawo karshen hanya. Bright hasken wuta ocher lãka, daga cikin dutse.

Wannan zanen - daya daga cikin na karshe kuma mafi shahara ayyukan Pieter Bruegel. A wannan aiki ya nuna a balagagge artist. Kere dabara da rubuce-rubuce da kuma masterful amfani da m hanyoyin da ake hada da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zurfin na mãkirci.