Atrial fibrillation - Alamun kuma hanyoyin da ta kawar

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya tambayi tambaya - Mene ne atrial fibrillation? Wannan shi ne wani take hakkin da contractile aiki na zuciya, wanda yana tare da atrial fibrillation tsoka zaruruwa. Atrial aretmiya halin da m kuma sababbu atrial lantarki hasken dake fitowa, da mita daga wanda zai iya zuwa har 350-600 minti daya, haddasa na ramin zuciya ƙanƙancewa ma sababbu. -Din-din arrhythmias zuciya tsoka iya kai ga na kullum Sistem gazawar. Atrial fibrillation ne ya fi kowa nau'i na arrhythmia. Babban dalilai da suka haddasa shi ne myocarditis, zuciya rashin cin nasara, cardiomyopathy, kardiosklerosis, hauhawar jini, da dai sauransu Atrial fibrillation kuma iya ci gaba a kan bango na thyrotoxicosis, barasa, abin mãye, agonists kuma cardiac glycosides.

Atrial fibrillation yana da dama cututtuka, sun fi mayar dogara a kan ta siffar (paroxysmal, naci, tachysystolic, bradisitolicheskaya) da kuma jihar na zuciya tsoka. A mafi tsanani bayyana tahisitolicheskaya nau'i na arrhythmia (zuciya palpitations, zuciya zafi, shortness na numfashi, wanda qara a lokacin motsa jiki) da kuma paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ake yafi bayyana a matsayin wani rauni, sweating, tremor, juyayi, polyuria, juwa ko jiri, aka rufe da mãgãgi. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya koka shortness na numfashi da kuma abin mamaki na jin zafi a zuciya, wani lokacin akwai anemia bayyane mucous membranes, da kuma cyanosis na lebe.

Atrial fibrillation: cututtuka da kuma magani

Jiyya da cutar ne da nufin maido da zuciya kari, rigakafin komawa na atrial fibrillation, rigakafin thromboembolism. A likita yi, su hana ci gaban paroxysmal arrhythmia amfani quinidine, procainamide, propanorm, Cordarone. Kadan tasiri ne amfani da verapamil, digoxin, propranolol. The inji na mataki ne directed a kan daidaita tsokar contractile aiki, da inganta kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya (rage dyspnea, gajiya, palpitations). A hali na kasa tasiri na amfani da kwayoyi ne sau da yawa wajabta ta cardiologists lantarki cardioversion (lantarki sallama bugun jini ne amfani a cikin yankin na zuciya don inganta cardiac kari), tare da paroxysms bace a 90% na lokuta. Atrial fibrillation, cututtuka da cewa dage ga fiye da 2 kwana qara chances na tasowa thromboembolism. Don hana samuwar jini clots wajabta warfarin. Marasa lafiya kamu - kullum atrial fibrillation, atenolol, egilok, konkor (blockers), diltiazem, verapamil, digoxin (antagonists alli ions). A tasiri na magani ya dogara da dace kafa tamkar cuta ta haifar da ci gaban arrhythmias. M hanyoyin, da gusar da atrial arrhythmia ne amfani da RF kadaici da na huhu jijiyoyinmu. Murhu ectopic zumudi, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin bãkunansu na huhu veins, an cire daga atria. Yadda ya dace RF kadaici da magani daga atrial arrhythmia ne kimanin 60%. Lokacin da na dindindin ko maimaita form wajabta mitar rediyo ablation (kona) atrioventikulyarnogo zuciya kumburi tare da kafa na dindindin pacemaker implant.

Dalili na farko rigakafin ne farkon magani daga cututtuka da suke da hatsari ga ci gaban da atrial fibrillation. Secondary rigakafin ne da nufin yarda da likita ta shawarwari game da antiretsedivnoy far, jiki da gazawarsu da kuma Psycho-wani tunanin danniya, abstinence daga nicotine da barasa.