Keratosis: Mene ne wannan? Yadda za mu bi Keratosis?

Keratosis - a fata cuta da cewa shi ne sun fi mayar da kwayoyin ba, amma zai iya zama saboda wani yawan waje dalilai. Cuta rinjayar biyu manya da yara. Hanyoyin da magani daga manyan da kananan marasa lafiya ne daban-daban. Yadda za a hana ci gaban da rikitarwa da cutar, ga abin da dalilai, akwai keratosis, cututtuka da kuma lura da cuta - bayani a kan wannan da kuma wasu tambayoyi za su iya samu a cikin labarin.

Mene Ne Keratosis?

By keratosis hada da dukan kungiyar na dermatological cututtuka, mafi halayyar bayyanuwar wanda shi ne mai kauri da epidermis. Pathology ba kwayar asalin, amma dai shi ne a sakamakon wani wani sa na jawo dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Dry fata, wanda aka dauke babban dalilin da cutar. Idan ba ka moisturize fata, matattu fata flakes ba za a yadda ya kamata kwasfa kashe, game da shi, samar da wani m asa ga fitowan da wata cuta a jihar. A dalilin iya zama rashin ruwa m amfani da iyali ƙuna kuma cũtar tan (ultraviolet bushe fata).
• Rashin bitamin A, C, E iya tsokana rayuwa munanan da kai ga keratosis.
• Hormonal jamiái da kuma haifar da wani cell karshe take kaiwa zuwa cuta. Pathological yanayin na iya faruwa a lokacin balaga, a matasa, kazalika a lokacin daukar ciki idan akwai aka hormonal canjãwa jiki da kuma qara samar da keratin.
• Hanyar keratosis iya zama wata cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili, kazalika da danniya da cewa yana sa jiki ta rashi na bitamin B, da rashin wadda take kaiwa zuwa bushe fata.

A dangantaka da ciwon daji

Na tabbata mutane da yawa sun ji labarin irin wannan cuta a matsayin keratosis. Mene ne shi, duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa. A gaskiya Pathology take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar da 'yan Adam fata keratitis - benign ciwace-ciwacen daji (guda ko mahara). A ranar, da ra'ayoyin masana a kan cutar da kuma ta haddasawa ne shubuha, likitoci suka rabu biyu sansani. Wasu jayayya da cewa haddasawa kai ga bayyanar da cuta, suna zalla kayyade a cikin asalin. Wasu kada ka ware da ya faru na pathological hannu dalilai da aka ambata a sama. Haka kuma, da amsoshin tambayoyi game da yadda za mu bi da keratosis, kuma zai zama daban-daban.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma tsakanin keratosis da fata ciwon daji, akwai wata dangantaka. Keratome yana da wani benign yanayi, duk da haka, akwai lokuta a lokacin da ciwon daji Kwayoyin ci gaba a cikin Tsarin. Neoplasms kadan rarrabe juna, don haka gani da wuya domin sanin irin cuta (ciwon daji ko keratoses). Mene ne ya taimaka wajen kafa wani histological jarrabawa. By hanya a kusan dukkan lokuta Resort a ganewar asali.

Mahara raunuka keratosis iya nuna gaban ciwon daji a cikin kayan ciki. Akwai wasu statistics, bisa ga abin da, tsakanin 9 da dubu. Keratomas surveyed marasa lafiya, 900 mutane da aka gano siffofin daban-daban na fata ciwon daji.

rarrabuwa

Cuta "keratosis" ya kasu kashi kungiyoyin daidai da daban-daban fasali. Alal misali, a kan yanayin asalin, bambanta:

• Symptomatic keratosis - Pathology faruwa da wani bango da sauran cututtuka, kazalika da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar muhalli dalilai.
• Hereditary keratosis - a Pathology cewa an kafa a kan kwayoyin haddasawa da kuma bayyana kanta, yawanci a wani wuri shekaru, ko nan da nan bayan haihuwa.
• An samo keratosis - wata cuta wanda haddasawa ba bayyananne har karshen.

Ya danganta da yadda keratomas bayyana a jiki, an rarrabe su:

• Sarrafa keratosis - cutar rinjayar da takamaiman wuri (yankin) da fata.
• Yaxuwa keratosis - cuta maida hankali ne akan dukan jiki ko wani sosai babban yankin na fata.

Har ila yau nuna:

• Keratosis pilaris, cikinsa da foci (jaraba matosai) an kafa a gashi follicle.
• Actinic keratosis - wani m, m faci a kan fata, wanda a hankali ya canza kama zuwa squamous raunuka daga al'ada fata sautin launi zuwa ja-kasa-kasa.
• Seborrheic keratosis ne nodular mai rufi jaraba Sikeli duhu launi.

Iri seborrheic keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis kuma zuwa kashi dama siffofin:

1. A hoto a kasa ya nuna keratitis, wanda aka dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin fata surface kuma halin da karfi pigment - shi ne wata cuta da ake kira "lebur keratosis" (photo). Jiyya na irin marurai surgically shafe.
2. Riley keratosis - irin cuta, cikinsa da ciki Tsarin dauke da wani benign samuwar babban gungu na sel. Da abun ciki na ciwon daji za a iya ƙaddara da histological bincike.
3. Adenoid Keratosis - manifestations da cutar a cikin wani nau'i na cibiyar sadarwa na bakin ciki pigmented Kwayoyin.
4. Clear-melanoakantoma - a rare iri-iri na keratosis, wanda shi ne bayyananne warty tsarin da ciwon taso siffar da kuma kama rigar plaque. Melanoakantomy faruwa yafi a cikin ƙananan extremities.
5. Lichenoid keratosis. Mene ne wannan? Pathology a wadda neoplasm ne halin da kumburi canje-canje da kuma irin wannan manifestations mycoses ko da a erythematosus lupus. Similar raunuka a kan fata iya faruwa a lichen planus.

Sauran siffofin keratosis

Likita yi suna kuma aka sani:

• keratoticheskaya papilloma
• cutaneous Kakakin
• clonal keratosis.

Keratoticheskaya papilloma - wani nau'i na cuta, wadda bayyana kanta a kananan tsarin, wanda ya kunshi guda goga da inclusions na squamous cell.

Cutaneous Kakakin - wani nau'i na keratosis, wanda aka dauke su quite rare. Pathology bayyana protruding sama da surface na integument tsarin na squamous cell yanaye cylindrical siffar. A cuta, yafi rinjayar mazan mutane. Kumbura, wanda zai iya zama daban-daban a cikin size, suna kasu biyu subtypes:

• Primary - by irin Pathology bai isa ba bayani, shi zai iya faruwa spontaneously, ba tare da wani kwakkwaran dalili;
• Secondary - Pathology faruwa da wani bango da kumburi a sauran fata tsarin. Yana da wannan nau'i na cutaneous zankayen iya lalace cikin malignancy fallasa su da wani virus ko micro-traumas.

Clonal keratosis. Mene ne wannan? Wannan irin Pathology kama epithelioma da kuma dangantaka da wani nau'i na cutar ga wanda muhimmi plaque a wani tusar jaki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin epithelial Layer shirya ƙari sheƙarsu. Sami ilimi kunshi keratinocytes - gashin Kwayoyin. Clonal keratosis bayyana yafi a kan ƙananan wata gabar jiki da kuma yawanci a cikin tsofaffi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi shakka akwai ayoyi na keratosis bayyana marurai (guda ko mahara), wanda ya bayyana a kan fallasa fata - baya, kirji, babba hannu. Wani lokaci da cutar zai iya shafar wuyansa, fatar kan mutum, baya daga hannun, da gyambo. Rare lokuta idan Pathology tsaye a kan tafin kafa. benign ƙari size iya bambanta daga 'yan millimeters zuwa dama santimita. Education sau da yawa daukan wani taso siffar, da iyakokinta aka fili delineated. Yana yiwuwa a wurin location da ƙari da haƙuri iya samun itching.

Neoplasms yawanci suna da wani ruwan hoda ko yellow launi, duk da haka, na iya zama wani duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko baki. Ƙari m surface an rufe shi da wani bakin ciki fim, bisa kau na ko lalacewar wanda jini ne excreted. A hankali, cikin fim zama thicker, fasa iya rufi. Lokacin da mai kauri kwasfa ƙari baki canji da kuma daukar wani sababbu siffar. Neoplasm haka ne ya zama ma convex, tare da baki, ko kuma mai farin gashi karin bayanai.

hadarin kungiyoyin da rikitarwa

Don babban har da cutar shi ne batun da wadannan rukuni na mutane:

• immunocompromised marasa lafiya (bayan jiyyar cutar sankara, fama da cutar kanjamau ko jini cuta)
• Mutane da kwayoyin predisposition,
• tsofaffi mutane da bushe fata,
• wakilan kasashen da dumi sauyin yanayi da kuma yalwa na rana kwanaki a kowace shekara,
• keratosis sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mutane da adalci fata da kuma ja gashi.

A lura da keratoses farkon nunawa yana da muhimmanci, saboda haka, kafin a ganewar asali ne da za'ayi:

• wani janar jarrabawa na haƙuri.
• histological jarrabawa dauka biomaterial.

Keratosis - wata cuta wanda magani ne da za'ayi consistently da kuma daukan dogon lokaci. Advanced, saukarwa da cutar zai iya sa daban-daban da rikitarwa:

• Degeneration na kirki marurai a ciwon daji.
• Pathology ne matsalar aiki na samfur na endocrine tsarin da juyayi kututturan da endings.
• A Pathology iya kai wa ga hakori hasãra.
• Kan bango na keratosis sau da yawa bayyana ake dasu eczema.

kwantar da hankali

Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi tasiri hanyoyin ne m magani daga keratosis. Amma kawai a cikin yanayin a lokacin bayyanuwar Pathology aka wakilta mutum abubuwa a bude wurare na jiki. Conservative jiyya ba kadan sakamako, ko da yake sau da yawa domin dakatar da ci gaban da Pathology na haƙuri rubũta manyan allurai ascorbic acid.

Ba dole ne a ce wannan awo take kaiwa zuwa m canje-canje a cikin magani. Far bin wani shakka zaunanniya har zuwa watanni biyu. Tsakanin magani matakai dole su dauki karya a cikin 'yan makonni ba jikinka a sauran. Term Far taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa a nan gaba akwai sabon foci da cutar da ake kira "keratosis". jama'a magunguna Jiyya ne sosai karin zuwa sama biyu.

Bayyananen keratosis cire ta hanyar daban-daban jan:

• Laser ko rediyo kalaman radiation;
• Cryodestruction - Hanyar magani, dangane da tasiri ga shafi yankunan da fata tare da ruwa nitrogen. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da mafi yawa a lokacin da wani mahara keratitis.
• Chemical peeling - ga hanya yin amfani da trichloroacetic acid (m ko narkar da a sãɓãwar launukansa rabbai).
• Electrocoagulation - wata dabara amfani da magani daga shafa yankunan na jiki lantarki yanzu.
• Curettage - curettage hanya ta amfani da musamman karfe kayan aiki (curette).

Yara fallasa da cuta kamar yadda manya. A mafi yawan lokuta a cikin matasa marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da keratosis pilaris, wanda ya auku a cikin gashi kwan fitila. Dalilin da ci gaban da cutar a jihar iya zama sanyi kakar. rashin bitamin a jiki; cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. kullum danniya a makaranta, ko a cikin iyali. Lumpy rash cewa kama wani "Goose bumps", keratosis pilaris aka bayyana a cikin yara. Hotuna da wannan bayyanuwar cutar da ake nuna a cikin hoto a kasa.

Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan dubawa za a iya gudanar da kara nazarin nazarin halittu abu. Sau da yawa, ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ne da nufin kawar da kawai wani kwaskwarima lahani. Babban aiki na far - fata moisturizing da exfoliation na keratinized barbashi da taimakon musamman creams da man shafawa.

rigakafin

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa idan akwai wani pathological yanayi iya ba kai-medicate. Ya kamata nan da nan tuntubar da gwani don gano abin da take hakki ya faru a cikin jiki.

Ya kamata shawarci likita idan:

• neoplasm canja siffar size, launi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci,
• inflamed ƙari, ko shi ne ya samu rauni,
• Yana bayyana a kan fata na ba-waraka ko zub da jini yankin,
• a wuri keratomas sarrafawa ji zafi ko ba wucewa itching.

Domin manufar cutar rigakafin ya kamata:

• Sha na lokaci-lokaci tare da shawara da likitan fata.
• A rana kawai a jiyar da sa'o'i da kuma kare fata daga UV haskoki.
• Tabbatar da cewa fata da aka yaushe hydrated - kuma za ka iya amfani da dama kayan shafawa.
• Ka guji shafe tsawon fata hangula saboda saka m takalma ko m tufafi.

Da kansa daga cikin ƙari bai bace, sun kawai tare da ci gaba na tsawon lokaci.

Girke-girke na maganin gargajiya tare da keratosis

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, madadin magani iya zama wani karin gwargwado ga ra'ayin mazan jiya (m) far, da kuma kawai bayan kafa na daidai ganewar asali. keratosis magani a gida shafi yin amfani da daban-daban man shafawa da poultices dankalin turawa-tushen, propolis, yisti. Alal misali, propolis rufe shafa fata (wakili dole ne a yi amfani da wani bakin ciki Layer) ga dama, kwanaki. Sa'an nan ba ka fata a sauran da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya a sake yin irin wannan hanya. A hanya na lura kunshi dama hawan keke.

Tasiri a yaki da keratosis ne da yin amfani da albarkatun da dankalin turawa. Fruit shafa a kan wani m grater, an sanya shi a cikin da dama yadudduka na gauze da kuma amfani da abin ya shafa yankin na fata ga 40-60 minti. A hanya da aka maimaita yin amfani da sabo ne dankali.

Sau da yawa rayuwa yisti amfani ga poultices. Agent ne amfani da matsalar yankunan domin da yawa hours, sa'an nan copiously wanke da ruwa. maimaita jiyya kwanaki biyar.

~ Angare a yin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na iya zama da physiotherapy. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci a lura da cuta ne a kullum fata kula.