Gani da kuma tarihi Tikhoretsk

Tikhoretsk (Krasnodar yankin) - wannan kore da kuma mamaki kyau gari, rubutu sani da wanda za ka iya fara da songs yi a cikin sadaukarwa Soviet film "irony na Fate." A garesu na gari an wanke ta da koguna da m Chelbas. A madadin na farko daga cikinsu da aka mai suna wannan birni.

labarin kasa

Tikhoretsk ne administrative cibiyar na gundumar kocin na Krasnodar Abuja. Its yanki ne 4602 kadada.

Ina Tihoretsk? A arewa maso gabashin Krasnodar. Nemo a kan taswira wannan sulhu ne zai yiwu da kuma kudu-maso-gabas da Rostov-on-Don. Distance "Krasnodar-Tihoretsk" ne 150 km. Daga Rostov-on-Don birni rarrabe hanyar 165 km dogon.

Tikhoretsk ne a tashar jirgin. Yana da aka ta da sunan kuma ji a cikin shahararrun song from a Soviet fim. A tashar ne cibiya. An located a rarrabawa da irin Lines kamar "Volgograd-Novorossiysk" da "Baku-Rostov-on-Don". A wannan batun, wannan tambaya na yadda za a samu to Tikhoretsk, ba matsala. Ta hanyar da tashar jiragen kasa gudanar ɗari da hudu, shida daga wanda - fannoni. Goma sha bakwai birane suna da alaka da Tikhoretsky kai tsaye hanyoyi.

Samun wannan administrative cibiyar da bas ko ta mota. Nisa saukin shawo kan ta jirgin sama. A karshen aya daga cikin hanya zai zama filin jirgin sama "Paszkowski" (Krasnodar). Tikhoretsk ne daga gare shi a nesa na 117 km.

Ƙirƙiri sabon filin

Tarihi yana Tikhoretsk rabuwa dangane da gina Vladikavkaz Railway line. A 1860, Tsar Alexander II hannu wani muhimmin daftarin aiki ga birnin. Shi ya ba da umarnin kafa wani sabon administrative-yankin raka'a Rasha - Kuban yankin. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka domin manufar ci gaban tattalin arziki na kudancin asashe, kazalika da saduwa da kalubalen siyasa da bunqasar na kasar a cikin wadannan yankunan.

A May 1860 a hukuncin da aka bayar don fara gina Vladikavkaz Railway line. A nan gaba da wannan hanya ya yi tasiri a kan ci gaban tattalin arziki na Kuban yankin.

A karkashin gini tare da sabon zane fara bayyana kauyuka. Su aka yi nufi ga Railway ma'aikata, a cikinsu akwai waɗansu da yawa manoma suka fita daga kauyuka a search na aiki.

A 1862 ya ga hasken da sabon umurnin, wanda ya bayyana a kan shiri na Kuban. Da mazaunanta sun zama mazauni ne na Voronezh, Chernigov, Kursk, Orel lardin da kuma wasu sauran yankunan.

Base kocin na gona

Tikhoretsk tarihi ya fara a 1874. A wannan shekara da tushe na wannan sunan da Rasha tashar jirgin. May 17, 1874 akwai karo na farko da jirgin kasa. Yana da aka sufurin kaya jirgin je kudu.

Quite informally kusa tashar kafa wani karamin kauye. Haka abin ya fara a tarihin Tikhoretsk. A 1882, na farko katako gini na tashar aka gina a tashar. A wannan lokaci, Tikhoretsk yawan da aka kasa da hamsin da mazaunanta. Da ɗan baya, sabon layin dogo Lines tare da shugabanci to Novorossisk Ekaterinodar da Tsarina aka sa a cikin aiki. Bayan haka, tashar zama wani dandali.

1895 ya fara da aya domin samar da wata gona Tihoretsky. Ya bayyana a kan site riga overgrown da lokacin da a kan yarjejeniya. A wannan kauye, wani ɓangare na biyayya Tikhoretskaya tashar, sanaki ga fiye da 2,000 mazauna. By 1917 da yawan jama'a na gona saboda wani ziyartar jama'a ya karu zuwa 14 dubu. Man.

A ci gaba da farm

A takaice in mun gwada lokaci na kan Tikhoretsk daga wani karamin kauye ya juya zuwa cikin kai da kuma masana'antu cibiyar arewa na Kuban. Katako gini na tashar a 1883, maye gurbinsu da tubali. A cikin 1890s akwai fara aiki locomotive shagunan. A farkon karni na 20th, da tashar da aka gina locomotive daffo da granaries. A lokaci guda, Tikhoretsk fara aiki da yawa masu zaman kansu masana'antu da kasuwanci Enterprises.

A cikin babban rawa a ci gaban da farm taka injiniya Boris Akimov. A farkon karni na karshe, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Tikhoretskaya nesa. Tare da gudummawar Akimov a 1902 da shiri na kulob din ta reluwe, suka za'ayi. Menshikov.

Yana daya daga cikin na farko cibiyoyin al'adu cikin Vladikavkaz hanya. Da ɗan baya, a cikin 1907, Ivan ya zama Mafarin gina wani biyu-shekara na kolejin mata, wanda daga baya ya zama babban makaranta. A 1910, a kan himma, shi ya fara aiki da wani ma'aikata. Yana da aka shekaru biyu koleji maza. Akimova kokarin talented mutane daga matalautan iyalai a wadannan makarantu bayar da guraben} aro ilmi. Bayan da saki m for ritaya alawus da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

Zuwa na Soviet gwamnatin

A juyin juya halin Musulunci kalaman da cewa kama dukan na Rasha, ba zai shafi cikin birnin da kuma Tikhoretsk. Riga na farko maras wata-wata zanga-zangar locomotive bitar ma'aikata da aka gudanar a shekarar 1900 a tashar. Tare da 1902 buga da kuma zanga-zangar dauki m da kuma m. duk Rasha da aka kama da wata babbar tawaye. Tikhoretsk tashe a manyan kalaman na haushinka a 1905

The hukuma shela da Soviet gwamnatin da ya faru a shekarar 1918 a cikin reluwe kulob din. Shugaban majalisar Sojoji 'da ma'aikata' wakilai, ya zaɓi M. Menshikov. Up har Yuli 1918 Tihoretsk shi ne soja na tsakiya na Kuban-Black Sea Red Army. Bugu da ari, wannan gari ya shagaltar da ta gudummuwar Army, kafa a garin jigo jirgin. Dawowar Soviet ikon tashar ya faru ne kawai a 1920

canji na matsayi

A shekarar 1923 akwai wani gagarumin taron. Farm Tihoretsk bã birni matsayi. A waɗannan shekaru ya zama na Kuban-Black Sea yankin da kuma located a kan ƙasa na Caucasus sashen. A 1924 Tihoretsk zama gundumar cibiyar, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta aka kunshe a cikin jerin ƙauyuka na Arewa Caucasus yankin. A birni da sauri girma da kuma ci gaba. A 1926, yawan al'ummarta ya wuce 19 dubu. Man, kuma ta ƙarshen thirties, shi ya kai dubu 30. Enviable girma da kuma bunkasa zamantakewa da tattalin arziki duniyoyin. Tun da tsakiyar 20s a mai yawa da hankali da aka biya don sabon shiri. Saboda haka, akwai wuraren kiwon kaji da nama asibiti ginin da kuma wani na biyu dogo kulob din, rani da kuma hunturu cinemas, a library, kuma a rediyo naúrar. By ƙarshen thirties gina Palace of Culture aka kaddamar.

The yaki tare da Nazi Jamus

Halin canza tarihin Tikhoretsk a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Daga Agusta 1942 har zuwa karshen Janairu 1943 birnin da aka shagaltar da ta Jamus. Wannan shi ne mai ban tausayi lokacin Tikhoretsk, a lokacin da Nazis 3.5 dubu. Mutane da aka azabtar da mazaunanta. Junction aka dauke da wani muhimmanci dabarun ma'ana ga kasar mu, da kuma ga Jamus sojojin.

Shi ya sa domin ta m yãƙi, a sakamakon wanda birnin da aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. Tikhoretsk ya wuya a sami tsira gine-gine. Domin mayar da hasãra birni, da Soviet gwamnatin ta kasaftawa fiye da miliyan 80 rubles.

Tikhoretsk ci gaba a cikin shekaru na zaman lafiya

Bayan nasara a kan Nazi Jamus, birnin fara warke. A godiya ga waɗanda suka kare 'yancin Tikhoretsk, a kan Nasara Square Kabarin da aka gina, wanda aka bude a 1959. Sannan da yawa daga baya, a cikin 90s, ƙafarsa bayyana tunawa faranti a kan wanda aka sassaka da sunayen wadanda tihorechan.

Bayan da babbar nasara a cikin birnin ci gaba da aiki, da dama data kasance harkokin kasuwanci. Tare da sabon samar da wuraren (sleeper impregnation, tubali, inji shuka da kuma sha'anin domin aiki na tsaba na masara hybrids), birnin da ci gaba da bunkasar tattalin arziki. Amma wannan lumana nasara tihorechan ba ƙare. A cikin tsakiyar hamsin hamsin, mai suna Vorovskogo shuka fara Manufacturing hanya inji. A sittin da shi da aka bude ruwan inabi kuma canning samar. A shekarar 1964 da factory "Red guduma" fara samar da kayan aiki ga sinadaran masana'antu.

Tikhoretsk ci gaba cikin sauri. Krasnodar yankin ya dauki shi zuwa ga jerin biranen da biyayya a 1961 zuwa seventies na karshe karni a Tikhoretsk rayu fiye da dubu sittin mazaunan.

Wani sabon karkatarwa a cikin tarihi na birnin fara wuce kasar sake fasalin kudin. Hakan ya haifar da raguwar samar. Kawai a karshen wannan wuya lokaci, halin da ake ciki ya stabilized a cikin birnin tattalin arzikin kasar.

zamani Tihoretsk

Don kwanan wata, tsohon tashar sulhu ne masana'antu gari, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin na Krasnodar Abuja. A kan ƙasa na yankin tsakiyar yana da yawa masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, a cikin kusanci na birnin ne da-raya aikin noma. Agriculture kansu na samar da duka biyu mazauna da kuma dukan yankin gwoza, sunflower da kuma alkama.

Tour na Tikhoretsky

Duk wani yawon shakatawa kafin fara tafiya a gaba o ƙarin tabbatar da ci gaba da kuma gano da hanya na motsi. A bu mai kyau a yi, da kuma gano duk jan hankali Tikhoretsk.

Sani da birnin, za ka iya fara kai tsaye daga tashar jirgin kasa. Its gini, gina a 1883, shi zai zama abin sha'awa ga matafiya a gare ta zamanin da gine-gine. Business Card Tikhoretsk - sanannen tururi engine shigar a wurin shakatawa zuwa gare su. Menshikov. Its ƙafafun a shekarar 1945, ya kai Berlin.

A cikin tsakiyar square, mai suna bayan sanannen general Zhukov, za ka iya duba a madawwami harshen wuta kuma da abin tunawa gina wa sojojin da suka mutu-kasa. Get matsahi na saba da cin gaban Tikhoretsk yiwu a tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne wani janye daga birnin. A tarihin wannan ma'aikata ya fara a 1959, da gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa - nuni da tarihi. A farko daga cikin wadannan an sanya wucin gadi nuni. Su iya ganin ayyukan mai son arts da kuma zanen. A tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya ya gaya game hanya don zama da zarar quite unremarkable kauye na a. A cikin wadannan dakunan akwai shiryar da Tours, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin m ilimin matasa tsara.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali kawai kocin na gundumar ne Ruhu Mai ɗauka cewa Church. Ya kwanciya da ya faru a 1909 a kan site na haihuwa St. Nicholas Church. A yi na Ruhu Mai Dormition Church aka faruwa a wani kara taki. Kamar shekara guda bayan kwanciya da shi bude ga masu aminci.

Bayan isowa daga Soviet ikon ya fara bauta wa Haikali hatsi warehouses. Ba sai da 40s, a lõkacin da aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. Bauta a cikin Haikali aka sanya ma a lokacin Nazi zama na gari. Yau, da rayuwar wannan tarihi gini da ke a kamar yadda ya saba. A kwaskwarimar da kuma refurbished da coci da sabis da ake gudanar, aiki coci library, kuma a Lahadi makaranta.

Tarik

Idan ka zo wannan ban mamaki birni a lokacin rani, da mafi zafi kwanaki za ka sami wani birni kandami. Wannan na ƙwarai jiki na ruwa da aka located in wani sanyi ɗan kurmi. Landscaped kandami. A ta bayyana ruwa za ka iya iyo ba kawai manya amma kuma yara. Yana kuma yayi haya jiragen da kuma catamarans. Domin aiki hutu kusa kandami waje wasanni filaye.

Famous Tihoretsk da wasannin cibiyar. An ziyarci da duk wanda ya so, ya hau dawakai. Kuma waɗanda suka yi ba dabbled a cikin wannan filin, a hawa makaranta ne bude.

Ba da nisa daga Tikhoretsk ne mai yawa wurare cewa janyo hankalin anglers da dayansu. Ma'aikata da yan koyo ji dadin bayar wa lokaci a kan waɗansu kõguna Chelbas, Ternivka zare jiki da Sosyka, kazalika da yawa tabkuna, inda akwai irin kifi, irin kifi, perch, bream da perch.