Yadda ya rayu kuma ya rubuta game da Dabrowski Yuri Osipovich? Biography da kuma aiki na marubuci kuma mawãƙi

Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich - sanannen Rasha marubuci kuma mawãƙi, wanda ya rayu a karni na 20th. Rekõdinsa ya ba da sauki, kamar yadda da yawa wallafe-wallafen artists wanda aikin da dama a kan Soviet zamanin. Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich bar mu tare da ayyukan da ta sa ka ganin mai yawa. A labarin samar da wani taƙaitaccen bayyani na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki.

Origin, kama da su gani a cikin ayyukansu

Yuri Osipovich aka haife shi a Moscow a kan Afrilu 29, 1909, a wani iyali lauya. Higher wallafe-wallafen da darussa ya sauke karatu a 1932, shekara guda da aka kama shi, sa'an nan kuma kõre su Alma-Ata. Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich yi aiki a matsayin art tarihi, tarihi, marubuci, malami. A shekarar 1936, ya aka sake kama shi, amma saki bayan 'yan watanni. Wannan kamun da aka tushen kafa a shekarar 1964, labari "tsaron Antiquities" da aka buga labari "Faculty of ba dole ba abubuwa", a shekarar 1978. A cikin wadannan ayyuka, da marubuci ya kiyaye sunayen da real bincikensa, daga cikin al'amarin, kuma Khripushin Myachina.

Rayuwa a cikin sansanonin da sabon ayyukansu

A shekara ta 1938, Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich wallafa sabon labari, "Derzhavin". A shekara daga baya da aka kama shi a sake. A marubuci da aka aiko zuwa Kolyma sansani. Ya zo a mayar da Alma-Ata kawai a 1943, tuni wani rashin lafiya mutum. A cikin hunturu na 1943, Dombrowski, kasancewa a asibiti, ya dauki up labari rubuce-rubuce da ake kira "Biri ya sauka a kansa ya ragargaje." A aikin da aka buga a 1959. A shekarar 1946, Yuri Osipovich fara rubuta 'yan gajejjeran labaruna jerin kishin Shakespeare. Sai aka buga a 1969 ( "The duhu lady").

Hukumomi na ci gaba da bi Dombrowski. A marubuci da aka kama a sake a 1949. Ya yi ciyarwa, a cikin gadi ga wani 6 shekaru. A waɗannan shekaru da nake a cikin Far Arewa, kazalika a Tashkent Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich. Tarihinsa da aka alama fi a 1956, lokacin da ya yarda su koma zuwa Moscow.

Roman zama na

Yuri Osipovich ayyuka suna imbued tare da akida na humanism. "Biri ya sauka a kansa ya ragargaje" - wani labari, wanda faruwa a daya Yammacin Turai kasa, wanda aka shagaltar da ta Nazis. Dombrowski sanya a cikin wannan aiki, na gama image na mutane na Turai da suka suna fada da totalitarianism. Wannan shi ne dalilin da sukar yi imani da cewa a cikin labari, dake nuna totalitarianism a cikin kasar, maimakon Turai farkisanci. Wannan daidaici, da gaske a bayyane yake. Duk da haka, da haruffa da labari har yanzu suna masana daga kasashen Turai, wanda ya kawo a cikin humanist hadisin. Farfesa mesons - shi ne babban jarumi na samfur. Ya aka fuskanci zabi tsakanin ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki kashe kansa. Ya rasu, da gwarzo zama mai nasara a cikin gwagwarmaya. Lannie farfesa, aboki meson ne ta antithesis. Ya je wurin jayayya saboda rayuwa.

dilogy Dombrowski

Babban batu na litattafaina, na farko na wanda - "tsaron Antiquities," da kuma na biyu - "Faculty of ba dole ba abubuwa," shi ne 'yanci na ruhu. A farkon aikin na historicity na sani wanda aka nuna Dombrowski gwarzo tsayayya wa despotism. Wannan mara curator na Alma-Ata, antiquities ga waɗanda sashi na tarihin 'yan adam, kuma ba ta da matattu dabi'u. Marubucin ya nuna cewa rashin tausayi akidar ne m da iko, ri bambancin duniya cewa Dombrowski bayyana tare da ya saba stylistic ductility.

"Faculty of ba dole ba abubuwa" - wani labari, wanda shi ne mai ci gaba da kashi na farko na litattafan. A protagonist aiki a kurkuku, dole ne ya tsira da yaudara. Duk da haka, 'yanci na ruhu a karshen dai itace karfi fiye da danniya.

"Bayanan kula da karamin bully"

"Bayanan kula da karamin bully" - da aka buga a 1990 Roman Dombrovskogo. Ya laced tare da wani Keen ji na gaskiya. Yuri Osipovich gaya masu karatu yadda aka daure a kan zargin da hooliganism ga tun miƙe domin da mace ya aka dukan tsiya. A kotu ga babban rabo na Wauta da kuma meaninglessness Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich, waɗanda ayyukansu ba da gangan kasance dacewa a zamaninmu. A koli na Wauta da kuma meaninglessness, wanda aka nuna a cikin labari, ya da tofin a kurãme-bebe ga "ta amfani da harshe na batsa".

lyrics

Ya kamata a lura cewa Dombrowski ne ba kawai wani marubuci, amma kuma wani mawãƙi ba ne. Lokacin da yake rayuwa, ya kawai daya daga cikin waka da aka buga. Wannan "dutse gatari", da aka buga a 1939. Duk da haka, da marubucin da kuma sauran ban sha'awa waqe mawãƙi ne Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich. Tarihinsa alama da halittar waka "salvage" a shekara ta 1959. Wannan aiki ya bayyana ganawa Yuriya Osipovicha tare da tsoffin binciken da cewa ya faru a cikin kasuwar garin Alma-Ata. Shi ya sa da mawãƙi ta bakin ciki ga tunani game da rashin adalci a cikin duniya, a cikin abin da al'adar executioners da su wadanda ake nasaba,. Lyrics Yuriya Osipovicha, ya kamata a lura - ba rhymed aikin jarida. Dombrowski nemi poetic canji na real al'amura cikin rayuwa.

"The duhu lady"

"The duhu lady" - wani sunan wanda a hade uku litattafan kishin Shakespeare. Yuri Osipovich abu na hankali a cikin waɗannan ayyuka ne da tunani da artist. Dombrowski ya bi sawun yadda shi ya canza a tsawon shekaru, kamar yadda sauri da kuma chikin a cikin matasa, ya mudrel, ya girma, balaga da. Ya babbar sha'awa hankali ba hanya hankalin, cizon yatsa har. A karshen duk share m gajiya.

A wuya sosai hanyar rayuwa shige Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich. Taqaitaccen Tarihin ta iyakar May 29, 1978, lokacin da marubuci ya rasu a birnin Moscow.