"Poltava": a takaice na tarihi waqe na Pushkin

A aikin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Pushkin, a 1828 zuwa aiki a kan shi, don haka rike shi a matsayin hukuma tarihi kafofin, kuma zuwa Legends, jama'a songs kuma Dumas. Marubucin bai kawai ba da sunan waka "Poltava". Pushkin (a takaice daga cikin dalilan da rubuce-rubuce na wannan samfurin za a iya samu a wasu sada bincike) ya so ya yi magana game da irin wannan rigima ya faru a tarihi, kamar yakin Poltava. A lokaci guda, "Poltava" shi ne wani m aiki.

A. Pushkin, "Poltava": summary

A cikin'yan ayyukan Pushkin hada sirri da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi siyasa da tashin hankali mutane ya zamanin. A mataki na waka daukan wuri a cikin Ukrainian birnin Poltava. Synopsis yana nufin masu karatu don abubuwan da suka faru na 1709. A waɗannan kwanaki, akwai wani yaki tsakanin Rasha da kuma Sweden. Amma da waka ba a fara da siyasa, amma tare da sirri wasan kwaikwayo Ivana Mazepy. Ukrainian Hetman aika a matchmakers zuwa ga Maryama, da kyau da kuma girman kai, 'yar Kanar Kochubey. Amma da yarinya iyayen ne outraged da wannan aiki na Mazepa, saboda Mary ne goddaughter na Hetman. Bugu da kari, da mai yiwuwa ango ninki biyu a kan amarya. Duk da ra'ayoyi da iyaye, Mary guduwa zuwa Mazepa, kamar yadda wani dogon lokaci a cikin soyayya tare da shi. Duk da haka, Kochubey yi niyyar saka da hetman.

Next waka "Poltava", a takaice na wanda ya bace wasu sassa, ya gaya mana cewa mutane da yawa a Ukraine so goyi Sweden, tun saku da "dangantaka" tare da Rasha. Ba da da ewa Mazepa shiga wannan kungiya. Da tsare-tsaren Hetman shiga Sweden Kochubei koya da kuma yanke shawarar bayar da rahoton da shi zuwa ga Bitrus. A kanar sami wani mutum wanda ya amince da kawo kome da Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. Mai suna Poltava Cossack mutumin da aka sau daya a cikin soyayya da Kochubey 'yar, amma sun ƙaryata shi.

Wani lokaci daga baya, Rasha manya aika Hetman denunciation na shi, rubuta a birnin Poltava. Synopsis rubutu cewa Bitrus a farko ba su yi imani da wani denunciation. Mazepa, bi da bi, na bukatar da kisan informers. The waka "Poltava", a takaice abin da ba zai iya isar da Sankiran harshen marubucin, yayi Magana game da Kochubey a kurkuku. Yana scares kunya da kuma abin da sarki bai yi imani da shi. A kurkuku to Kochubei shiga Orlik, suna begen su koyi game da dukiya su boye kanar. Kochubey kuma bai tunanin magana game da shi, kuma nan da nan ya sami kansa a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Executioner.

Mazeppa ce kome ba da ya ƙaunataccen Mary game da mahaifinta mutuwa. Wannan Kochubei ya ilmantuwa daga mahaifiyarsa, ya roka Maria Hetman neman rahama. Amma lokacin da mata koma ga wurin da kisa, Kochubey riga ya mutu. Next Pushkin bayyana vicissitudes na yakin Poltava. Lokacin yaki, Mazepa da Karl ganin cewa su ƙarfi ne bai isa ba. Orlik Hetman ko da yayi zuwa komawa zuwa Petra. Amma Mazeppa so ya yi, saboda yana qyamar da Rasha tsar kuma yana so ya dauki fansa ga wulakanci. Duk da haka, Charles da kuma Mazeppa kadawa. Suna tilasta musu gudu. A karshen waka Mazeppa gana da rikice Maryamu. Hetman ci abinci bege, amma yakan tafi a kan hanya.

Duk da dukan baiwa na waka da aka bayyana, shi ne quite daya mai gefe characterizes Mazepa. A farko wuri ta bayyana a cikin rawar da "villain". Duk da haka, Pushkin ya iya ya halicci wani m da kuma tunawa image.