A abun da ke ciki na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev: jerin

Kwamitin tsakiya na ofishin siyasa na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet da aka kafa a watan Oktoba 1917, Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, ya sa shi a kan ikon shugabancin siyasa da m juyin juya halin. Membobi na KP manajoji kasance halarce a jam'iyyar Elite, yana da rigakafi, da kuma yana da wani banbanci ba kawai a kan siyasa na jam'iyyar, amma kuma a kan rayuwar sararin Tarayyar Soviet. A gaskiya, shi zai iya amince a kira babban jagorancin tarayyar Soviet, da Politburo na CPSU karkashin Brezhnev. Abun da ke ciki (photo nuna a kasa) hada da duka na mutane 27, wanda kowannensu yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan makomar Tarayyar Soviet.

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich gudanar da post na babban sakataren CPSU dogon lokaci (1966-1982 gg.). A abun da ke ciki na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev su ne mafi tasiri siyasa Figures na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin, game da su, kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A abun da ke ciki na Politburo a shekarar 1966

A abun da ke ciki na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev a 1966 kunshi mutane 11:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Polyanskiy Dmitry.
4. Suslov Mihail.
5. Mazurov Kirill.
6. Kosygin Aleksey.
7. Kirilenko Andrey.
8. Podgornyy Nikolay.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Shelepin Aleksandr.
11. Shelest Bitrus.

A cikin farkon shekaru na goma sha mambobi ne wani ɓangare na Soviet Politburo karkashin Brezhnev. A abun da ke ciki, shekaru, da kuma hotuna na 'yan Politburo na wadannan shekaru ne na babban sha'awa saboda irin wannan Elite kulob din da aka cika da haske yan siyasa na lokacinsa.

Politburo a 1971

A tsawon lokaci, akwai wata karuwa da mambobi na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev. Abun da ke ciki a shekarar 1971, ya kunshi mutane 15:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Grishin Viktor.
4. Kirilenko Andrey.
5. Kosygin Aleksey.
6. Kulakov Fodor.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Mazurov Kirill.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Podgornyy Nikolay.
11. Polyanskiy Dmitry.
12. Suslov Mihail.
13. Shelepin Aleksandr.
14. Shelest Bitrus.
15. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

A abun da ke ciki na Politburo a 1976

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Grechko Andrey.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kosygin Aleksey.
8. Kulakov Fodor.
9. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
10. Mazurov Kirill.
11. Pel'she Arvid.
12. Podgornyy Nikolay.
13. Romanov Grigory.
14. Suslov Mihail.
15. Ustinov Dmitry.
16. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki na 1981

Na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev, wanda abun da ke ciki ya kasance canzawa har 1981, an halin sāke gina. A canje-canje ya shafa ba kawai siyasa, amma babban kwamitin tsarin. A halin yanzu layi-up kunshi:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Grechko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail.
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Events a 1982

A abun da ke ciki na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev a 1982 ya halartar manyan canji tun a shekarar 1982 an alama ta wani ban tausayi taron. Maris 23 a birnin Tashkent, Leonid Brezhnev ziyarci wani jirgin sama ma'aikata. Biki ya kasance biki taron sunã zubar da gadoji, sa'an nan suka fãɗi a gare shi, haddasa fashe karankarma. Tashin hankalin ya girgiza Leonid Ilyich kiwon lafiya da zarar kuma domin dukan, karankarma kuma ba Fused da babban sakataren ya yi nasara da zafi, manyan taron. A Nuwamba 10, ya kasance tafi. A abun da ke ciki na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev a 1982-m rasa biyu daga cikin mafi m 'yan siyasa - Mikhail Suslov da Leonid Brezhnev.

1. Andropov Yury (babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na 11/12/1982 birni).
2. Brezhnev Leonid (ya mutu 10.11.1982 birni).
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Aliev Geydar.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail (ya mutu a kan 25.01.1982, da).
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Biyar daga cikin mafi muhimmanci

Daga cikin wasu zamani da siyasa masana kimiyya ne na ra'ayin cewa, babban matsaloli da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi gani a cikin Soviet Politburo karkashin Brezhnev Top 5 Members.

Politburo magance munanan al'amurran da suka - siyasa, tattalin arziki, da kuma jam'iyyar. Shiri daga cikin wadannan al'amurra abar kulawa da sakataren sakatariya na kwamitin tsakiya, da shawarar da mutum matsaloli - wani musamman halitta hukumar. Ofishin siyasa kunshi biyar babban mambobi na kwamitin tsakiya, da sauran mambobin da dama zuwa shawara kuri'a a tarurruka.

Wane ne memba na "katange saman biyar" na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev, yana da shekaru a wanda ya fadi a cikin abun da ke ciki?

Suslov Mihail Andreevich (rayu 1902-1982 gg.). Ya zama memba na Politburo sau biyu: na farko - a karkashin Stalin IV, na biyu - a shekara ta 1955, yana da shekaru 53, kuma shi ne har zuwa mutuwa. Manyan ideologist na kasar, Suslov, a lokacin da ya memba na Politburo na Tarayyar Soviet karkashin Brezhnev, shi ne babban sufeto curator na al'adu, kimiyya, yakin neman zabe da kuma ilimi. Alhakin yin katsalandan. Ƙirji na Stalin, mafi fasaha da quirky siyasa, ya aka yi wa lakabi da "m Cardinal" da kuma "mutum a galoshes." Yana da wani banbanci a cikin siyasar kasar. A cewar jita-jita, da jayayya da Mihailom Andreevichem shiga ba har ma da aboki Brezhnev.

Podgornyy Nikolay Viktorovich (1903-1983 gg.). A Politburo ya fiye shekaru 17 - daga 1960 zuwa 1977. Ya yi aiki a matsayin BC CCCP shugaban ofishin a zamanin mulkin Brezhnev. Wannan na nufi cewa Podgorny, maloprimetnogo kuma basu da tasiri sosai siyasa, za'a iya kiransa "shugaban kasa". Farga da wannan, Nikolai kaunace a lokacin da 'yan jarida, tambayoyi, kira shi ba kawai a matsayin "shugaban na Tarayyar Soviet." Brezhnev bai son wannan al'amari, kuma a shekarar 1977, shekaru 74 da haihuwa hambararren Podgorny, aligning da wuri tare da matsayi na babban sakataren.

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich (Life shekaru 1904-1980 gg.). An gabatar a cikin Soviet Politburo karkashin Brezhnev (1960), da kuma yake a cikinsa, kusan mutuwa. Shi ne mai irin rikodin - shi ne shugaban kwamitin ministoci na dogon goma sha shida a layi daya kasawa Politburo kananan ofishin. Yana aiki a fagen tattalin arziki - a gudanar da sauye-sauye a cikin shiryawa tsarin. Bayan da na biyu na tsokar, shekaru 76 da shekaru, Alexei Nikolaevich tsallake daga ofishin siyasa karkashin Brezhnev.

Pel'she Arvid Yanovich (Life shekaru 1899-1983 gg.). Latvian kwaminis, aka shigar da shi Politburo a shekarar 1966, yana da shekaru 67 da shekaru. Shafe dangane da mutuwa. Saka idanu da yarda da jam'iyyar horo a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Control kwamitin. Kuma aka sani da Arvid Yanovich cewa rubuta voluminous ayyuka a cikin tarihi na CPSU, shawarar a lokacin sallar farilla karatu a makarantu.

Ustinov Dmitriy Fodorovich (Rayuwa 1908-1984). Politburo memba daga 1976 har zuwa rasuwarsa. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 76 years. Daga 1941 zuwa 1945 ya yi aiki a matsayin jama'ar kasar Commissar na makamai, a 1976 aka gudanar da wani babban matsayi na Ministan Tsaro. Ba kasancewa a soja mutum, sai ya sa title na marshal. Ya aka yaba da muhimmiyar rawa a shigar Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan. Na yi da m ya zama a kwalkwali na kasar a matsayin sabon babban sakataren a kan mutuwa da Brezhnev, amma ya ba da primacy Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich.

A jerin wasu membobin

Cikin dukanin wanzuwar Politburo karkashin Brezhnev, da abun da ke ciki na jerin mambobi da aka gabatar a tebur da aka kai a kai canza, ulla wannan tsarin da babban administrative jiki na kasar.

cikakken sunan	Shekaru membobinsu a cikin Politburo
Nikolai Voronov	1963 .... 1971
Dmitry Polyansky	1960 ... .1976
Kirill Mazur	1965 ... .1978
Andrei Kirilenko	1962 ... 1982
Alexander Shelepin	1964 ... .1975
Peter Shelest	1964 ... .1973
Viktor Grishin	1971 ... 1986
Fedor Kulakov	1971 ... 1978
Dinmuhamed Kunayev	1971 ... 1987
Vladimir Scherbitsky	1971 ... .1989
Yuri Andropov	1973 ... .1984
Andrei Grechko	1973 ... 1976
Andrei Gromyko	1973 ... 1988
Grigory Romanov	1976 .... 1985
Mikhail Gorbachev	1980 ... .1991
Nikolai Tikhonov	1979 ... .1985
Konstantin Chernenko	1978 ... .1985
Heydar Aliyev	1982 ... .1987

Brief sada bayanai

Kowane memba, memba taba na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev (abun da ke ciki, shekaru, photos aka gabatar a cikin wani taƙaitaccen manhaja vitae), sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban mai girma da iko.

Leonid Brezhnev

An haife shi a shekarar 1906 a kauyen Kamenka (Ukraine). Ya yi karatu a dakin motsa jiki, reclamation College, Cibiyar Metallurgy. Ya gaji a cikin jam'iyyar aiki. A yakin duniya na biyu da aka wuce Leonidom Brezhnevym a matsayi na siyasa ma'aikacin.

A shekarar 1960 ya shugabanci BC CCCP. A sakamakon murabus daga Khrushchev, a cikin shiri domin wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi, ya kasance na farko sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis a shekarar 1964, kuma a shekarar 1966 - Sakatare Janar. Sahaban halin da Leonida Ilicha a matsayin sada zumunci, m mutum, zartarwa da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya jami'an.

A lokacin da lokacin ciyar da jagorantar kungiyar na Brezhnev ta ƙãra babban kasa samun kudin shiga, sun ɓullo da wasu daga cikin masana'antu, amma a lokaci guda ɓullo da burokrasi da kuma shi ne farkon da sa hannu na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Afghanistan yaki.

Mikhail Suslov

Kwanan wata na haihuwa - 21.11.1902 shekara. Wurin haihuwa: kauyen Shahovskaya Saratov lardin. A iyali da aka haife Mikhail Suslov, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi talauci sassan na manoma, da kuma damar da za su koyi da kuma ci gaba da saurayin nan, ya bayyana ne kawai tare da zuwan Soviet iko.

Active aiki a filin na jam'iyyar, ya koma Moscow da kuma karfafa jam'iyyar line take kaiwa zuwa da cewa a wani fairly matasa shekaru - game da shekara arba'in, Suslov intrudes a cikin post na sakataren Stavropol Abuja. Rayayye enforces da manufofin Stalin kuma a sakamakon zama da babban ideologist na kungiyar tarayyar - da edita na jaridar "Pravda". Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa (har 1982) ya memba na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev.

Arvid Pel'she

An haife shi a Latvia a 1899, a watan Janairu, a wani iyali na manoma. Ya mai sauki ma'aikacin a Riga, a lokaci guda ya shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Latvia. Rayayye gudanar da juyin juya halin Musulunci farfaganda. An aiki takara a 1917 juyin juya halin.

All m aiki Arvid Yanovich an hade da jam'iyyar da kuma koyarwa ayyuka a cikin Red Army da kuma Navy. A lokacin yakin da aka shirya jam'iyyar cadres. Ya rike manyan rawa a cikin Soviet Politburo karkashin Brezhnev, da abun da ke ciki na jerin mambobi ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ra'ayin Pel'she.

Alexei Kosygin

An haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1904. Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojoji, nan ne ta samu wani diploma na Leningrad Yadi Cibiyar.

Ya yi aiki da hanya daga master ga darektan "Oktoba" factory. A 1939, wani memba na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b) an zabe. Daga wannan lokacin a kan jam'iyyar aiki Alexei Nikolaevich ya fara girma. A lokacin yakin ya shugabanci Commissariat da kwamitin tsaron al'ummar kuma halarci gina da "Road of Life" daga kewaye Leningrad. A shekara daga baya, bayan da nasara a kan Nazis an zabe shugaban kwamitin ministoci da kuma wani memba na Politburo na CCCP. Saboda tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya da aka sallame daga mukaminsa, ya mutu a 1980.

Nikolai Voronov

An haife shi a 1899 a cikin iyali banki ma'aikata, wanda sa'an nan ya zama wani malami a kauyen. Azahiri ya sauke karatu daga takwas motsa jiki a azuzuwan, tun 1917 ya yi aiki a cikin bankuna. Ya sadaukar da ga sojojin a manyan bindigogi sojoji, ya halarci a cikin yakin basasa. Aka yi masa rauni. Sauke karatu daga Higher harbi School, sa'an nan daga Soja Academy suna bayan Mikhail Frunze PKKA.

A lokacin yakin, a 1943, ya kuma umarci manyan bindigogi. Nikolai Voronov farko a cikin tarihin na Tarayyar Soviet aka bayar da lakabi na Marshal na harbi da kuma Chief Marshal na harbi. Akai-akai ziyarci gaban matsayin wakilin babban kwamandan rates. A sana'a soja, wani jarumi da kuma kere kwamandan Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov aka bayar yawa awards, ciki har da Order of Lenin, kuma ya samu lambar "3olotaya 3vezda"

Dmitry Polyansky

Ya aka haifa a cikin wani baƙauye iyali da suke zaune a birnin Luhansk yankin Slavyanoserbsk. Da yake aiki da yanayi, ya halarci a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a na birnin, da sha'awar jam'iyyar akida. Bayan kammala karatu daga Kharkov Cibiyar Aikin Gona shiga sabis a cikin sojojin. Demobilized, ya fara horo a Higher Jam'iyyar School, a layi daya, sunã shiryarwa yankin commissariat Komsomol.

A lokacin yakin da ya yi aiki a baya. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin mai girma da shugaban, ko da yaushe neman dabarun warware batutuwa. Tun shekarar 1945, ta ke hulda da al'amurran da suka shafi aikin gona girma a Orenburg. Mataimakin na N. S. Hruscheva, Polanski ne da a kan jam'iyyar tsani, kuma daga shekarar 1958 aka nada shugaban kwamitin ministoci na CCCP. Da zuwan Brezhnev ta farko tsunduma a aikin noma, kamar yadda ministan CX, sa'an nan aiki a matsayin jakadan kasar Japan da kuma Norway.

Kirill Mazur

An haife shi a shekara ta 1914 a kauyen Rudnya Gomel yankin, a wani babban iyali, inda ya shi ne auta. Sananne son sani da ikon koyi - ya iya riga karanta da kuma rubuta a cikin shekaru shida. Bayan makaranta, ya sa suna a cikin College Road. Na mafarkin na wani aiki pilot, amma shi bai yi aiki ba daga saboda matalauta gannai. Bayan bauta a cikin sojojin, a cikin jirgin da dakarun, ya zama wani malami na sashen siyasa a Belarushiyanci railway.

A lokacin yakin, ya zama da Oganeza na partisan motsi a Belarus. Bayan da yaki, ya ci gaba da hawa sama da tsani jam'iyyar - daga farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Belarus da farko Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar. M, kuma jarumi, Cyril Trofimovich a lumana shekaru tsunduma a cikin fi na yaƙin shugabannin da suka fadi a karkashin tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa. Ya aka sallame a karshen 70s. Ya mutu a cikin 1989.

Andrei Kirilenko

An haife shi a shekarar 1906 a Voronezh lardin a kauyen Alekseevka a cikin iyali da hannu a artisanal kama kifi. Alekseevskaya sauke karatu daga sana'a makaranta, ya yi aiki a cikin mine, kullum tsunduma a jam'iyyar da kuma kungiyar kwadago aiki. Ya sauke karatu daga Rybinsk ATI. Member na kwaminis Bolshevik jam'iyyar tun shekarar 1931.

A jam'iyyar line ya zo dogon hanya har zuwa post na farko da mataimakin shugaban ofishin na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, sakataren CPSU. Ya kasance curator na masana'antu da kuma daya daga cikin 'yan takara na post na babban sakataren bayan Brezhnev. A dangane da mutuwar Leonida Ilicha aka sani pensioned kashe.

Nikolai Podgorny

An haife shi a wani aiki aji iyali da simintin gyaran kafa a 1903 a kauyen Karlovka a Ukraine. Ya yi aiki a cikin na'ura shop, tare da sauran enterprising mutane halarci halittar Komsomol kungiyar a Karlovka.

A 1939, ya zama mataimakin Nicolai Commissar ga Ukrainian masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci CCP. A 1940 - Mataimakin Mutane ta Commissar na masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Bayan da yaki, Ya halitta Soviet hukumomi a yankunan 'yanci daga Nazis a Ukraine, ya shirya abinci wadata. A kan matsayi na farko da sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na Tarayyar Soviet Nikolai Podgorny an aiki don mayar da halakar tattalin arziki da kuma inganta rayuwar al'umma jindadin. An gogaggen jam'iyyar ma'aikacin, ya sadaukar da yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin da ci gaban da Hakika na CPSU da kuma dauke da shi a cikin sakamako. Ya lashe yawa awards domin ya ayyuka da jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Alexander Shelepin

Haife a watan Agusta na shekarar 1918 a birnin Voronezh. Alexander mahaifin yi aiki a matsayin mai farar hula. Higher ilimi a MIFLI. A lokacin barkewar jawo ra'ayinsu matasa cadres ga yaƙin kungiyoyin.

Bayan yaki, ya zama na farko da magatakarda, da kuma daga baya gangarawa cikin Komsomol. Ya duba shirye-shiryen da kuma gudanar da Shida Duniya Festival matasa da dalibai. A shekarar 1958, Khrushchev da aka nada a matsayin shugaban KGB Shelepin. Alexander gaba daya sāke gina aikin KGB, koran wani mataki mai yawan ma'aikata, ya maye gurbin su da jam'iyyar da kuma Komsomol ma'aikata. A shekarar 1961, Shelepin aka zaba domin matsayin sakataren CPSU. An dauke da babban Oganeza na hadin kai da Nikita Khrushchev. Member na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev ya fara a 1964. A watan Yuli 1967 ya aka demoted da da ewa ba ta hanyar rikici sallame daga Politburo.

Peter Shelest

An haife shi a kauyen Andreevka Kharkov lardin a cikin iyali matalauta manoma. Domin shekaru hudu ya yi karatu a makarantar da County, sa'an nan ya jagoranci aiki a kan jirgin, mukaddashin ma'aikacin gidan waya. Ya shiga cikin Komsomol. Member na jam'iyyar tun 1928. Ya aka aika zuwa jam'iyyar aikin Tun 1940.

A lokacin yakin, tsunduma a cewa redeveloped masana'antu Enterprises domin samar da soja kayayyakin. A farkon sittin ya kuma an zabe na farko sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Ukraine. Rayayye halarci kungiyar na nuna bambanci da Khrushchev ta ofishin. Ya aka sãka kokarin - zama memba na Politburo. Rayayye kare tattalin arziki da moriyar da Ukraine, da layi daya da goyon bayan jama'a art. Ya aka cire daga Politburo hukumance saboda ritaya. Ya yi yaƙi domin Ukraine ta samu 'yancin kai, bayan da murabus na ziyara zuwa jama'a bugawa Kiev. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1996.

Viktor Grishin

An haife shi a birnin Serpukhov, Moscow yankin a watan Satumba shekara ta 1914. Bayan ƙarshen dogo makaranta a Serpukhov ya yi karatu a Moscow College of geodesic. Bayan hidima a cikin Army, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin zampolitruka ci gaba ci gaba a kan jam'iyyar line.

A shekarar 1956 aka nada shugaban kwadago, a 1967 ya zama na farko sakataren Moscow City Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Domin nuna a cikin Moscow Party kungiyar manual kwarewa aka bayar da lakabi na Hero of Socialist Labor.

Fedor Kulakov

An haife shi a wani iyalin manoma a shekarar 1918. Wurin haihuwa - kauyen Fitizh raylona Lgov Kursk yankin. Agronomist da horo, ya kammala karatunsa daga Rila aikin gona College a 1939. Tun da 1941, ya tsunduma a jam'iyyar aiki, lokacin da ka zo, ta hanyar da darajõji ga matsayi na mataimakin ministan na RSFSR Artists Union a shekarar 1955, kuma a shekara ta 1959 - Ministan Bakeries RSFSR. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya selhozotdelom. Ya kasance a kan m sharuddan da Brezhnevym L. I. mutu ba zato ba tsammani a 1978.

Dinmuhamed Kunayev

An haife shi a 1912 a Kazakhstan, a wani iyali na shanu shayarwa. To, a makaranta da kuma kwaleji. Su hanya jam'iyyar ma'aikacin fara matsayin farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan. Ina goyan bayan da nasarar aiwatar da manufofin da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, karkashin jagorancin Leonid Brezhnev, wanda aminci abõkinsa ya. A shekara ta 1952, Dinmuhamed Kunayev da aka soma a shekara ta 1971 a matsayin memba na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Ya aka cire daga dukan posts a 1986-1987. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1993.

Vladimir Scherbitsky

An haife shi a shekarar 1918 a wani iyalin Ukrainian ma'aikata. A cikin matasa ya kasance mai aiki memba na Komsomol. A cewar ta mafi girma ilimi - a injiniyan gyaran motoci ne. A farkon yakin ya yi karatu a makarantar sojoji da sunadarai kariya, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur a Kudu Caucasus. Bayan demobilization ya yi aiki Jam'iyyar aiki, da farko a cikin birnin kwamitin jam'iyyar kwaminis na Ukraine, sa'an nan a matsayin sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Ukraine. Daga shekarar 1961 zuwa shekarar 1963 da aka Shugaban kwamitin ministoci na Ukrainian SSR. Tun shekara ta 1955 BC, mataimakin na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma tun 1958 - Tarayyar Soviet. presidium memba BC Ukrainian CCP da CCCP. Active da kuma aiki manufofin, ya hana ci gaban da kasa motsi a cikin Ukraine, rayayye raya tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu. Ya aka soki ga boye cikin yanayi na nuclear hatsari. Da ya yi murabus a nema na Mikhail Gorbachev.

Yuri Andropov

Kwanan wata na haihuwa - 15.06.1914 shekara. Uba yi aiki a kan reluwe a Stavropol yankin, uwarsa sanar music a 'yan matan makaranta. Yuri ya mai kyau dalibi a makaranta. Bayan kammala karatu daga ta, sai ya ci gaba da karatu a kwaleji sa'an nan - a cikin rubutu sashen na Higher Jam'iyyar School na kwamitin tsakiya. Bayan ya fara aiki a matsayin talakawa ma'aikacin, ya kasance na farko sakataren Komsomol a Yaroslavl shekaru biyu. Bayan da Finnish War shirya Komsomol Kwayoyin a cikin Karelian-Finnish Jamhuriyar. Ya yi nasara aiki a cikin wannan filin da aka gani da shugabannin jam'iyya a Moscow, da kuma a 1950 Yuri Vladimirovich canjawa wuri zuwa ga post na Sufeto na kwamitin tsakiya a Moscow, sa'an nan ta aika wa Jakadan na Hungary. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1967 Andropov nada ga post na shugaban KGB. Domin shekaru 15 da aikinsa a cikin wannan wuri Andropov, da KGB nemi wani banbanci a kan dukkan duniyoyin rayuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Rayayye bi da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin mafi girman duniyoyin da iko. Bayan rasuwar Brezhnev, Andropov ya aka nada babban sakataren. Ya mulki kasar tare da m hannu, abin da ya gana da goyon baya daga talakawa mutane. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1984.

Andrei Grechko

An haife shi a 1903 a kauyen Golodaevka Kuibyshev gundumar, Rostov yankin. Soja ma'aikata, tun 1939 - Shugaban Special sojan doki Division Bobo. A lokacin duniya na biyu ya umarci wani sojan doki division, 1942 - Kwamandan. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamanda na Voronezh Front a watan Oktoba 1943. B 1945 Andreyu Antonovichu Grechko aka bayar da lakabi na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekara ta 1957 - Na farko mataimakin ministan tsaron, 1967 - Ministan Tsaro, memba na Politburo. Ya mutu a shekarar 1976.

Andrei Gromyko

Haife shi a watan Yuli 1909 a kauyen Old Gromyki Mogilev lardin. Ya yi aiki shekaru 13 a cikin gami, tare da mahaifinsa. Nasarar da ya yi karatu don nuna aiki ne na farko sakataren Komsomol sa'an nan da Party, na cell. Ya sauke karatu daga Minsk tattalin arziki Cibiyar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan na kauye makaranta. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi aiki da matasa, da aka aika zuwa karatu a Academy of Sciences na BSSR a matsayin digiri na biyu dalibi, sa'an nan ya koma Moscow. Kullum tsunduma a kai-da ilimi, har ma da tunani na wani aiki soja pilot, amma kasa da shekaru. A 1939 ya zo da diplomasiyya da sabis, saboda ya san Turanci. Yana daga proletarian asalin, cewa shi ne, a da yawa hanyoyi dacewa da jam'iyyar kwamitin tsakiya. Yana da aka musamman m jami'in diflomasiyyar, mutunta domin su kwarewa da kuma a sarari tsayawar. A shekarar 1957 da kuma na dogon shekaru 28 , Andrei Gromyko ya zama ministan harkokin waje. Ya mutu a cikin 1989.

Grigory Romanov

An haife shi a shekarar 1923 a kauyen Zihnovo Novgorod yankin a cikin iyali na manoma. The yaki ya mai signalman, tun 1944 - memba na jam'iyyar. Mafi girma ilimi Leningrad Shipbuilding Cibiyar. Don ci gaba da aiki a cikin jam'iyyar line - a shekarar 1970, ya zama na farko sakataren Leningrad Regional kwamitin CPSU. Shekaru ashirin da wani memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, kasancewa memba na Politburo, yake lura da soja-masana'antu hadaddun. Yana da aka tauri da kuma uncompromising shugaban. Ya yi ritaya bayan nadin da post na babban sakataren MS Gorbachev. Pensioner. Ya mutu a cikin 2008.

Dmitry Ustinov

An haife shi a Samara a 1908 a matalauta da kuma babban baƙauye iyali. Na yi aiki tare da shekaru 10, a layi daya karatu a locksmith. A shekaru 14, ya jefa a cikin da yawa tare da sojojin, shiga cikin sahu na kare na Soviet ikon-Basmachi yan fashi a Uzbekistan, inda iyalinsa koma kubuta daga yunwa da talauci. A shekaru 19, ya shiga cikin Bolshevik Party. Diploma na mafi girma ilimi a Birnin Leningrad. Career gina sauri - jim kadan kafin yakin ya zama Commissar makamai na Tarayyar Soviet. Bunƙasa a raya na soja masana'antu, ya kasance da gaske duqufar zuwa jam'iyyar, wanda ya sa aka bayar da daraja na Major General. Bayan da yaki ya zauna kamar yadda ministan tsaron kasar har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1984.

Mikhail Gorbachev

Baƙauye ta dan, Mikhail Gorbachev da aka haife shi a shekarar 1931 a cikin Stavropol yankin. Daga farkon shekara ya yi aiki a filin. Azurfa medalist, bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare sai ya shiga dokar baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. A jami'a shiga cikin Komsomol, da kuma bayan samun wani diploma na mafi girma ilimi fara aiki a matsayin sakataren Stavropol Komsomol. Ina samun ƙarin sana'a tattali agronomist. Nasarar tasowa a kan layi na Party, Gorbachev zarar ya sami kansa a cikin Moscow, kuma ya ƙaddara za a inextricably nasaba da babban birnin kasar. By 1978, zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis, a matsayin sakataren kwamitin tsakiya mai kula da aikin noma na kungiyar tarayyar. Shi ne mai memba na Politburo karkashin Brezhnev.

Nikolai Tikhonov

An haife shi a 1905 a cikin Moscow yankin, kauyen Petrovo Far. Nikolai mahaifin yi aiki a matsayin m. Dan bi a cikin zambiyõyin - bayan karatu a fasaha hanyar sadarwa, sa'an nan a cikin Metallurgical Institute, aiki a matsayin injiniya a Dnepropetrovsk. A lokacin yakin shi ne darektan metallurgical shuke-shuke, bayan da lura da bututu-mirgina masana'antu a matsayin ministan ferrous metallurgy. Sharp aiki girma fara bayan zuwan to ikon, Brezhnev, wanda Tikhonov aka kaina Masana tun 1930. Mataimakin Premier na kungiyar tarayyar gwamnatin, wani memba na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, da farko mataimakin firaminista, kuma tun a shekarar 1979, - memba na Politburo. A 1980, Tikhonov riqe high ofishin CCCP majalisar ministocin kasar. Sananne ƙaddamar da kuma kin amincewa da rikici. Da ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa tare da isowa na M. S. Gorbacheva.

Konstantin Chernenko

An haife shi a Satumba 1911 a kauyen Bolshaya Tes Yenisei lardin. Tun suna yara, sai ya yi aiki tukuru. Zama memba na Komsomol a shekara ta 1929, aiki a sashen na agitation na gida Komsomol kungiyar. A 1930 ya shiga sabis a cikin iyakar detachment na NKVD da zarar ya zama shugabansu. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya koma sahu na Bolshevik Party. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ya sauke karatu daga Higher Jam'iyyar School, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren yanki jam'iyyar kwamitin a birnin Penza. Bayan wani lokaci, Konstantin Chernenko, canjawa wuri zuwa Moldova, inda ya gana da Leonid Brezhnev. Jam'iyyar aiki Constantine Ustinovich sharply haura, da kuma a 1978 ya zama memba na Politburo. Ya kuma an zabe babban sakataren CPSU bayan Andropov ta mutuwa, amma ya kasance a cikin wannan wuri domin kadan fiye da shekara. Ya mutu a shekarar 1985.

Heydar Aliyev

An haife shi a shekarar 1923 a Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan SSR, ya rasu a Amurka a 2003. Ya na huɗu yaro a wani iyali na aiki a kan reluwe. All iyaye Heydar da 'ya'ya takwas. Ya sauke karatu daga Pedagogical Technical School, shirya su ci gaba da ilimi a Faculty of Architecture Industry Institute a Baku, amma yaki dauki. Tun da 1941, Aliyev yi aiki a KGB: na farko a matsayin shugaban sashen na da NKVD. Bayan wucewa da horo da kuma shiga cikin sahu na CPSU (b) ya zama shugaban Biyar Directorate na ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro na Azerbaijan CCP. Ƙwarai fice a cikin kasashen waje m fagen fama. A shekarar 1969 kuma an zabe farko sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na Azerbaijan SSR jam'iyyar kwaminis, ya sanya ci gaba da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a mafi matakan. A zamanin mulkin Aliyev, Azerbaijan ta samu gagarumin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ya kasance curator na aikin injiniyan inji, haske masana'antu, kai masana'antu. Bayan ritaya a shekarar 1990, ya koma kasarsa.