Andrei Gromyko: biography

Andrei Gromyko - sunan da aka isa da aka sani a cikin diplomasiyya tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet. Mun gode wa diraya da kuma mutuntakar, ya ya iya zama a kan matsayin shugaban Soviet ma'aikatar harkokin waje na shekaru 28. Kamar ba yadda wani ya iya maimaita. Shi ne ba a banza dauke jami'in diflomasiyyar №1. Ko da yake ya yi kasawa a cikin rayuwarsa. Wannan mutumin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Basic sada facts

Andrei Gromyko aka haife 05.07.1909 a kauyen Old Gromyki (da yankin ba-rana Belarus). Ya kasance mai 'yan qasar na wani matalauci iyali, kuma riga da shekaru 13, ya fara yin wani rai ta hanyar taimaka wa mahaifinsa. Da samuwar nan gaba jami'in diflomasiyyar:

• shekaru bakwai makaranta.
• sana'a makaranta (Gomel).
• Staroborisovsky aikin gona College.
• Tattalin arziki Institute (Minsk).
• Postgraduate a BSSR.
• Ya samu wani mataki a Cibiyar tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Soviet.

Don aiki a sashen na jama'ar kasar Commissariat harkokin waje na kasar Andrei Gromyko, wanda biography aka dauke Fit biyu main bukatun. Wato - ya na da baƙauye da proletarian asalin da kuma mallakar wani waje harshe.

Kamar haka ya fara aiki a diflomasiyya. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1939, Andrei aka nada shawara da Tarayyar Soviet wakilin Amurka daga 1939 zuwa 1943. Daga 1943 zuwa 1946, sai aka nada Soviet Jakadan Amurka. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin huldar diplomasiyya tare da Cuba, shirya domin uku duniya taro (Teheran, Potsdam, Yalta). Ina da wani kai tsaye hali a kan jami'in diflomasiyyar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya halittar.

Saka hannu cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Soviet siyasa Gromyko Andrey Andreevich ya kasance daya daga wadanda suka tsaya a asalin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin postwar lokaci. Shi ne ya bugun jini ne a karkashin Yarjejeniya na kasa da kasa kungiyar. Ya kasance memba, kuma daga baya shugaban Tarayyar Soviet tawaga zuwa babban taron MDD zaman.

Hukumar Tsaro jami'in diflomasiyyar, da dama daga kujerar naƙi, wanda ya amfani da manufar kare bukatun da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet.

Aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Soviet

Andrei Gromyko ya kai na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar daga shekarar 1957 zuwa shekarar 1985. A wannan lokaci ya gudummawar da aiwatar da shawarwari a kan makamai tseren, ciki har da a dangane da rage makaman nukiliya gwaje-gwaje.

Saboda da m style a cikin hali na yin shawarwari jami'in diflomasiyyar zama da aka sani da suna "Mr. Babu" a cikin kasashen waje latsa. Ko da yake ya nuna cewa, a tattaunawar da ya ji daga abokan adawar 'korau martani ne yafi m.

A mafi girma wahala a aikin na MFA jami'in diflomasiyyar ji karkashin Khrushchev, wanda ya ba farin ciki tare da rashin sassauci a tatauna Andrei Andreyevich. A halin da ake ciki canza tare da jagorancin kasar Brezhnev. Su sun ɓullo da wani tawakkali dangantaka. Wannan lokaci da aka dauke da wani jami'in diflomasiyyar tasiri flowering №1 a jihar da kuma jam'iyyar harkokin na Tarayyar Soviet.

Zuwa karshen Gromyko da hannu a harkokin jama'a. A ritaya ya tafi a shekara ta 1988, da kuma kasa da shekara guda daga baya ya mutu.

Saka hannu cikin Caribbean rikicin

By 1962, da adawa tsakanin USSR da Amurka ta kai ta koli. Wannan lokaci da aka kira da Cuban harsashi rikicin. Don a wasu har da alaka da lamarin diplomasiyya matsayi. Andrei Gromyko tattaunawa a kan wannan batun tare da Dzhonom Kennedi, amma ba tare da sanin daidai bayani, Soviet dattaku iya kiyaye su a dace matakin.

A rikici tsakanin biyu superpowers na cewa lokaci ya a cikin jeri na Soviet da makamai masu linzami daga makaman nukiliya cajin a Cuba. Makamai housed da Amurka coast a karkashin "saman asiri". Saboda haka, an aiki Gromyko Andrey Andreevich, wanda biography aka dauke, ba ta san wani abu.

Bayan da United States Ya azurta images tabbatar da cewa Tarayyar Soviet a zahiri amfani Cuban ƙasa ga halittar wani soja barazana da Amurka, an yanke shawarar rike wani "rigakafi." Wannan na nufi cewa duk tasoshin a wani nesa daga Cuba, batu da za a duba.

Tarayyar Soviet ya yi shawara a kan kau da makamai masu linzami, da kuma barazana da makaman nukiliya yaki an cire. Duniya zauna a jira na yaki 38 days. Resolution na Caribbean rikicin ya kai ga détente a cikin dangantakar dake tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Wani sabon lokaci a dangantakar kasa da kasa.

ban sha'awa facts

A cikin girmamawa da irin wannan siyasa a matsayin Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich, mai suna a titi da wata makaranta a birnin Branch (Belarus). Kuma a Gomel shi a fasa a tagulla. By 2009 compatriots bayar da kudin sufurin hatimi sadaukar da jami'in diflomasiyyar.

Akwai da dama daga unconfirmed abubuwa game da jami'in diflomasiyyar ta ayyukan:

• a shekarar 1985, a wani taro na Politburo na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya shi ne Andrei zabi Mikhail Gorbachev ga mafi ofishin a kasar, amma bayan shekara ta 1988, ya zama wani baƙin ciki da ya yanke shawara.
• ta taken a diflomasiyyar ya bayyana, a daya jumla: "Better shekaru goma na tattaunawar, fiye da wata rana na yaki".
• duk da wani karfi Belarushiyanci lafazi a pronunciation, dattaku san Turanci, kamar yadda evidenced tunanin fassara Victor Sukhodrev.
• Daga shekarar 1958 zuwa shekarar 1987 shi ne shugaban edita na wata-wata mujallar "International Life".