Scottish racing direban Dzheki Styuart: biography, wasanni aiki

Tseren mota direba Dzheki Styuart aka haife shi a lardin garin Scotland. A shekaru 12, ya aka fitar daga makaranta saboda wani ganewar asali dyslexia - yanayin da ba barin yawa na da damar cimma wani abu a rayuwa. Duk da haka, Jack gudanar ya cimma nasu m fi duk da cikas. A harbi, mai girma racing direban da kuma, a karshe, mafi girma hali a duniya wasanni. Man, aka bayar ga kyaututukan da ya samu knighted - Sir Dzheki Styuart.

yara

Average for Scotland lardin County Dambertonshir. A cikin kananan Scottish garin Milton Yuni 11, 1939 An haife nan gaba girman kai daga Scotland, Dzhon Yang Stewart. Kamar yadda wani yaro, John ciyar da yawa lokaci tare da kakansa, kauyen huntsman Dambeck. Quite inji, cewa saurayi ne riga daga wani matashi ya zama sha'awar farauta. Wannan sha'awa ne ba na karshe a cikin rãyuwar Stuart iyali. All namiji mambobi ne na iyalin ne fanatically m farauta, da kuma kadan Jack ba kebe wani iyali sha'awa. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa na farko da wasanni zabi Dzheki Styuarta rai da aka kawai harbi.

Skeet harbi

Mafarautan sha'awa ba su kasance a gare Dzheki Styuarta kyauta, cikakken makami mallaka jawabin kocin skeet harbi, da kuma tare da goma sha bakwai Jackie riga tsanani tsunduma a cikin wannan wasa. Ci gaba a lãka tattabara harbi ba dade a cikin zuwan: a goma sha takwas Dzheki Styuart, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, ya zama zakara na Scotland, lãka tattabara harbi, kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha tara ya aka ci a cikin Nation ta Cup. A ashirin da daya da shekaru akwai wani sauyi a aiki na harbi Dzheki Styuarta. A share fagen gasa ga wasannin Olympics da Stewart ba da nasara harbi da ya lashe. A cizon yatsa na asarar da aka haka mai girma cewa, duk da dukan entreaties nasiha, Jackie ya yanke shawarar barin harbi wasanni.

aiki

The saurayi ya ba matsala na zabi na sana'a. Nan gaba mai foregone ƙarshe: Jack iyayen mallakar wani babban gareji da kuma garages, kazalika da dillalai sun wata babbar mota damuwa "Jaguar" a garinsu na Milton. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa dukan free lokaci Jackie ya ciyar a cikin bitar mahaifinsa. Yana fara tare da wani sauki, shi ne ya bi wanke da kuma ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta da motoci patrons uba. A hankali, sai ya fara amince da wani fix daban-daban breakdowns. Cars zauna da samun shahararren wuri a cikin rãyuwar Jack. Na yau da kullum aiki, wanda aka za'ayi a kowace rana, ci gaba a cikin babban ayyuka na matasa. A karshen mako, Jackie fara shan kashi a mai son racing, wanda a wasu nufi fara kawo gagarumin samun kudin shiga ga saurayi. Sau da yawa, kudi samu for musharaka cikin mota racing, ya fi yadda da kudin shiga daga aiki a mahaifinsa bitar.

Dzheki Styuart - racing direba. Early aiki

A mutunta mutane da yawa hukunci ga Jack Stewart bayyana a cikin shekarar 1964. A lokacin gwajin gudanar Formula 3 Jack sensationally doke mashahuriyar Bruce McLaren, a lokacin mataimakin-zakara na Formula 1. Irin wannan sakamakon ba zai je kada a gane da kwararru na auto-racing duniya. M saurayi sha'awar da yawa teams a Formula-3. A owner of daya daga wadannan teams, Ken Tyrrell, ya miƙa matasa tseren direba cikakken sana'a kwangila. Babu wanda sa ran daga debutant babban wins a farkon shekara sana'a aiki.

Fate ya ba mai girma damar matasa tseren direba kuma ya ba su tare da kyalkyali. Kuma idan na farko nasara tseren za a iya dangana ga sa'a, shi ne barga ga dukan shekara, wanda ya nuna Dzheki Styuart, amma ga fasaha ba za a iya kira. Season 1964 Formula 3 ƙare tare da m nasarar gasar debutant Dzheki Styuarta. Wannan ke tseren a duniya ya shiga wani talakawa Scottish yaron.

formula 1

Lashe kakar a Formula 3 jinsi za su bauta a matsayin impetus ga nan gaba aiki Dzheki Styuarta. Duk da cewa Ken Tyrrell Jackie ɓullo da wani babban aminci, su duka biyu san cewa Dzheki Styuart outgrown matakin Formula 3. Ganin cewa Ken Tyrrell shi ne kawai wakilin a cikin ƙananan wasannin na Formula One, Jackie yanke shawarar da ya ci gaba da aiki tare da wani tawagar. Zabi shi tsakanin biyu mafi kyau teams na lokaci: "Lotus" da kuma BRM. Kasance mafi m masu BRM Group, cikakken sanya hannu a kwangila da mai alamar racer.

A farko tseren na Formula 1, da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu, sabon gama a shida wuri na girmamawa. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan shi ne kawai farkon. Domin na biyu tseren, da Monaco Grand Prix, Dzheki Styuart ya kan podium, kammala a cikin karshe na uku. Mai ban mamaki halarta a karon ga matasa mahayi, gudanar da wata kakar wasa ta farko a wannan matakin. Wannan ya biyo ta a jerin biyu wurare da kuma, a karshe, cikin dogon-jiran nasara. A gasa, da aka gudanar a Monza, Dzheki Styuart lashe farko na masu sana'a aiki Grand Prix. A farkon kakar bana, Jackie ya dauki mai daraja na uku wuri a cikin sauran standings, gaba na da yawa gane Masters na lokaci.

hatsari

1966 zahiri ya zama wani sauyi a duka biyu na Stewart ta aiki, da kuma ga dukan racing duniya baki daya. Duk abin canza wani mummunan hadari a kan filin sukuwa a Belgium garin Spa. Matakan tsaro a lokacin sun frankly low, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa wani mummunan hadari a kan filin sukuwa, kuma sau da yawa m. Bayan da hatsari, Dzheki Styuart fara rayayye yaki domin kare lafiya na racing gasa. A bukatu da mahayi sun fadada racetracks, bayyanar da wadannan na musamman waƙoƙi baffles, matafiya kyautata, da gabatarwar mutum kariya kayan aiki for matukan jirgi. Da farko, wadannan bukatu da aka hadu da rashin jituwa, irin sababbin abubuwa bukatar fairly manyan kayan zuba jari da suke da cikakken ba gamsu da shirya na racing gasa. Amma, kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, Dzheki Styuart kasance cikakken dama a bukatunsu. Safety matakan samarwa da su zai ƙwarai rage yawan hatsarori a filin sukuwa, da kuma ajiye fiye da daya rai.

Koma Formula 1

Financial matsaloli, wanda ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1968, a BRM tawagar, Jackie Stewart sanya wani m search for wani sabon tawagar. Kawai a lokaci zuwa Formula 1 zo zuwa wani tsohon abokina Jackie Ken Tyrrell, da wanda ya yi aiki tare a kan Formula-3. Samar da sabon mota, Ken gan manyan matukin jirgi ne Dzheki Styuarta. A farkon kakar bai kawo musamman rara. Designers sun modified qananan shortcomings, hankali kammala tseren mota. Kuma gaba kakar kawo wani mataki mai nasara da kuma Jackie Stewart a matsayin matukin jirgi, kuma Tyrrell tawagar matsayin dukan. M yanayi a F1 aka alama da gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu karfi teams, "Tyrrell" da "Lotus". A dukan duniya da aka kallon tseren m gwagwarmaya manyan matukan jirgi na wadannan teams - Dzheki Styuarta da Emerson Fitipaldi. Matukan jirgi a tarnaƙi lashe suna daga cikin karfi mahaya na duniya.

ritaya

Season 1983 kafa wata dama nasara ce ga Dzheki Styuarta. A gubar a ko'ina cikin dukan tseren da kakar, gaba na Jackie ya lashe suna daga cikin karfi da direbobi na Formula 1. A ganiya da nasara, ya yanke shawarar da ya kawo karshen aiki racing direban da kuma barin babban wasanni undefeated. A tseren a cikin American Uotkens Glen ya zama bisa ɗari a cikin aiki na da sanannen Scot. Amma da mutuwa a wani horo tseren abokin tarayya a cikin arewa na Faransa tawagar sa Stewart shirya ba je wa karshe tseren a cikin masu sana'a aiki.

A lokacin da ya rarrabe aiki a Formula 1, Scottish racing direban Dzheki Styuart ciyar 99 jinsi, ya jefa kwallaye 27 da cin nasarar a gare su. Wannan sakamakon ya dogon zauna a duniya rikodin a racing.

Summing up

Tseren mota direba Dzheki Styuart - wani uku-lokaci duniya zakara, wanda yake dauke da wani kasa gwarzo a Scotland. All ayyukansa ko da yaushe ƙare a samu nasara. Excellent maharbin, mai girma mahayi, wani mutum gaba daya ya canza da tsaro tsarin a mota tseren cewa ya ajiye fiye da daya mutum rayuwa. A tsawon wasanni aiki zauna a koyi, wani gunki na miliyoyin magoya a duniya. A nasara manajan misãlansa kafa tare da ɗan wani Formula 1 tawagar, "Stewart." Dzheki Styuart, wanda biography aka sake nazari a cikin wannan takarda, ya zama wani labari ba kawai a Scotland, amma a ko'ina cikin duniya.