Hardware PC

Novice masu amfani, wanda ya yi ba tukuna saba isa tare da kwamfuta, da sha'awar don ƙarin koyo game da abin da PC hardware, abin da ake nufi da shi.

Da farko, bari mu fara da jeri ainihin abubuwan da kwamfuta. Wannan tsarin naúrar, keyboard, duba da kuma linzamin kwamfuta. A mafi asali ne a tsarin block. Bari mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki. Ciki shi ne wani motherboard cewa ya haɗu dukan sassa na kwamfuta. The processor ne "kwakwalwa" da kwamfuta. A cikin tsarin block shi rufe da fan. Akwai kuma wani memory - shi rinjayar da wasan kwaikwayon na kwamfutarka, amma shi ne short-rayu. A video katin ne ke da alhakin nuna hoton a kan allo. Bugu da ƙari, cikin hardware hada da wani sauti katin, wanda shi ne alhakin da sauti. rumbun kwamfutarka a kan abin da za ka shigar da tsarin aiki, da kuma shi Stores bayani. A tsarin naúrar ne ma DVD-ROM drive, wanda ke taka baya audio da video fayafai, kwamfuta wasanni.

All sassa na tsarin naúrar suna haɗe da motherboard ta hanyar wayoyi. Lokacin da installing da DVD-drive ko rumbun kwamfutarka, za ka iya yin kuskure, saboda ana biyu a haɗe zuwa wannan SATA-haɗawar. Daya rumbun kwamfutarka da alaka da motherboard connector tare da wani sa hannu SATA 0.

The kwamfuta hardware hada da, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sai dai da duba tsarin block, wanda shine na'urar fitarwa. Modern zaune a yanki suna samuwa a kan ruwa lu'ulu'u, daga abin da ya haifar da wani m raguwa LCD. Su yi amfani da aiki matrix, wanda aka hada da wani m bakin ciki fim transistor allo. Kowane mutum cell duba (pixel) ne sarrafawa ta transistor da halitta dige a kan allo, wanda aka bayyana da launi da kuma haske.

A lokacin da zabar hardware don kwamfutarka, yana da muhimmanci a san wanda nuna halaye wajibi ne don kula, saboda wannan kayyade kwarjinin launi da kuma na gani ta'aziyya. Da farko, ya kamata ka shirya domin abin nufi shine duba. Saboda haka, idan ka yi aiki tare da graphics Editocin, kana bukatar kayan aiki da high quality-launi haifuwa, m allo da kuma ikon saituna. Domin kwamfuta wasanni, ma, shi yana da darajar da girman allo, da sauri mayar da martani, da kuma babban bambanci. Idan ba ka bi na musamman a raga, kuma kana bukatar yau da kullum gida duba, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani babban allo na da kyau jiki.

An cikakkar dole ne ga duk masu kwakwalwa ne damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo, wanda kuma ya bukatar musamman da na'urorin. A hardware na kwamfuta networks hada da wadannan. Server kwamfuta, wanda aka ciwon high yi, na samar da nan take samun su bayanai albarkatun, ana haɗa ka da uninterruptible samar da wutar lantarki da kuma plugged a. A gida kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta yanar-gizo, shi ne m ta hanyar abin da muka sami damar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa albarkatu.

Don samun damar Intanit kana bukatar wani modem - a na'urar cewa sabobin tuba bayanai daga mai hankali dijital zuwa akwatin tilbijin na analog form. Yana ba ka damar fassara jiki form bayanai daga tuta amfani da kwakwalwa, waya, da kuma mataimakin versa. Tun da farko gwada-up-modem na samar da wani gwada da low gudun a wadda data yana daukar kwayar cutar. Da zuwan DSL-modems aika da data kudi a kan kwazo da tashar na Internet ya zo ya dogara ne kawai a kan jadawalin kuɗin fito da shirin da kuma bada sabis. Bugu da kari ga modem don samun damar Intanit bukatar wani cibiyar sadarwa katin, wanda shi ne wani gefe na'urar da cewa damar kwamfutarka zuwa hulɗa tare da wasu na'urorin da alaka da cibiyar sadarwa.

A samarwa abu ne, ina fata, taimake ka ka gano da kwamfuta ta hardware, kuma ba a rasa to zabi na gyara a Electronics Stores.