Mene ne kwamfuta hardware

Hardware da software kwamfuta (PC) ne kafuwar ta da kwamfuta iya yi da ayyuka danƙa shi. A bangare, wannan ne mai matukar lantarki sarrafa kwamfuta inji. Wani lokaci novice masu amfani tambayi tambaya na abin da yake cikin kwamfuta ta hardware? A gaskiya, kome wuya - babban matsala a cikin sharuddan. Kara sunan ne ba fiye da a takaice, idan ma'anar baya da kalmomi ne guda. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru a cikin wannan harka. Saboda haka, maimakon kalmar "kwamfuta hardware" za a iya amfani da karin capacious kalmar "gyara". Bayan duk, wuya kowa zai taba zaton kiran da shirin kwamfuta bangaren. Amma da zarar kafa a cikin al'umma shi ne na farko ambatacce, sa'an nan bari mu dauki wani look at abin da yake nufi.

Zai yiwu a fara da misali misali, misalin. Tunanin wani mota. A Naira Miliyan Xari, shi ne wani hadadden tsarin kunsha na jiki, engine, karin na'urori da kuma man fetur. Modern motoci suna zama mafi wayo da koyon sarrafa matakin na man fetur. "Bi" aikin main raka'a. Amma har yanzu, duk da wannan karfe tsarin shugabancin live mutum-direba. Shugabanci na motsi, motor, ƙafafun - duk biyayya da nufinsa. ko mota zai tafi a kan nasu, ko zai iya yin yanke shawara? Da kyar. A wannan misali, cikin na'ura - ne da hardware na kwamfutarka. Haka kuma, da software - shi ke da shirye-shirye da sarrafa aiki na wani hanya na "baƙin ƙarfe" nodes. Komowa zuwa misalin wata mota, da aikace-aikace za a iya kwatanta da wani mutum direban. Hakika, akwai da dama daga cancantar, misali, mutum zai iya tafiya a kan ƙafãfu, da kuma kwamfuta shirin ba tare da hardware zai zama m sa na characters.

Saboda haka, kwamfuta hardware ne duk da na'urorin da cewa yin up a kwamfuta, kazalika da wasu, da gina wanda ya shafi yin amfani da wani PC.

Yanzu a Stores akwai kamar na kullum kwakwalwa da kuma šaukuwa (kwamfyutar). Duk da waje bambance-bambance, da ka'idodin aiki na gyara a cikinsu akwai guda. Saboda haka, cikin jerin cewa ya hada da hardware na sirri kwamfuta.

Daya daga cikin manyan sassa na kwamfuta - yana da processor. The ayyuka na wannan wajen manyan guntu ne da aiki da dijital data, da kuma wani m da arziki na hulda sauran alaka aka gyara. Manyan masana'antun na sarrafawa ga tebur kwakwalwa ne kamfanonin Intel da AMD.

Babban kwamitin (motherboard, motherboard, mainboard, tsarin), kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne kafuwar, wanda aka haɗa duk ciki da kuma na gefe aka gyara. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi musamman guntu cewa sarrafa aiki na wasu raka'a. A baya can, akwai biyu a kan motherboard, amma yanzu da daya daga cikinsu ya cika hadedde cikin processor.

Domin ajiya mai amfani da ake bukata don gudanar da shirye-shirye ta amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka. Tun da farko a cikin irin wannan na'urar da ake amfani da Magnetic rikodi manufa, amma a 'yan shekarun nan akwai wani madadin a cikin nau'i na flash fasaha, wanda ya yi hasashen cewa mai kyau yiwuwa ga nan gaba.

Yana kuma ya hada da wani CD-ROM drive, sauti katin, video katin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Har ila yau, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a Bugu da kari ga ciki aka gyara na da hardware ne da waje na'urorin. Alal misali, a linzamin kwamfuta, keyboard, kwamfuta jawabai, duba, printer, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, da dai sauransu Wannan ne, dukan waɗanda na'urorin aka tsara don aiki a kwamfuta tsarin. Za mu iya ce in ba haka ba: za ka iya ganin su, ya taba, a gyara tare da sukudireba, wanda shi ne cikakken m ga shirye-shirye.