Azerbaijan: Imani

Modern Azerbaijan daidai da na yanzu kundin tsarin mulki - a wadanda mutane jiha. Addini da kuma jihar hukumance rabu da juna, duk da haka, da rawar a cikin al'umma ne quite manyan. A kasar ta soma da kuma dokokin da cewa ayyana doka matsayi na addini a cikin al'umma da kuma matsayi na 'yan kasa dangane da addini. Azerbaijan, a addini a cikin abin da Multi-addini, shi ne daya daga wani fairly m jihohi a Inter-addini tsakaninsu.

Don kwanan wata, babban addinin Azerbaijanis - Shia Musulunci. Wannan ne addini, bisa ga statistics, fiye da 99,2% na yawan jama'ar, da kuma a can ne ma a wasu bangare na yawan wanda bi zuwa Sunni Islam (game da 15%). Musulunci a Azerbaijan da kuma sauran Kudu Caucasus kasashen karkashin jagorancin Ruhaniya Board of Musulmi na Caucasus, wanda aka halitta a kan shirin na Stalin a 1943. Babban jiki na ma'aikata suna located in Baku. Tun shekara ta 1980 ne karkashin jagorancin Shaykh-ul-Islam Haji Allahshukur Pashazade. Bayan da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Azerbaijan sami 'yancin kanta, wannan ruhaniya kungiyar samu wani sabon sunan - Caucasian Musulmi Office. A karkashin ta iko a kasar a 1802 ne masallaci, kuma akwai ma wani masallaci a Lankaran (75) da kuma Masalli yankin (12).

Kiristanci daukan na biyu wuri a Azerbaijan a kan yawan muminai. Kamar yadda wani al'amari Jihar Azerbaijan, addinin Kiristanci yana da dogon tarihi na fiye da shekaru 2000. Ta rarraba da aka kai tsaye nasaba da ayyuka na manzon Bartholomew. A cewar labari, ya kasance na farko almajiri na Yesu ya ziyarci ƙasa, da kuma fitar da ita zuwa ga mutane na bangaskiyar Kirista. A Baku, akwai wani wuri inda manzo Varforlomey zubar da jini kuma ya mutu domin imani. Don wannan rana, wannan daki ne da wani wuri na aikin hajji da kuma bauta ga shekara dubu biyu. A mafi yadada Orthodox Kristanci a cikin ƙasa na ba-rana Azerbaijan a cikin 4th karni, a lokaci guda da aka kafa Autocephalous Church of Albania (da sunan ta samu daidai da nan sunan ƙasar - Caucasian Albania). Yanzu a kasar akwai 5 Orthodox Cathedrals a babban birnin kasar suke 3 na su.

Katolika bayyana a cikin ƙasa daga baya - kawai a cikin 14th karni, shi yada saboda da mishan ayyuka na Katolika umarni a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus, wanda aka kama da kuma Azerbaijan. Katolika addinin da gudummawar da yaduwar al'adar Turai, makaranta bayyana, Katolika gidajen lama. A shekara ta 2002, Azerbaijan ya biya wani pastoral ziyarar da Paparoma John Paul II. Yau a Baku akwai Katolika majami'u, matsuguni, aikin Order of mata, 'Yar Charity.

Protestantism a Azerbaijan da aka wakilta 25 al'ummomi na Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci-Baptists, wanda ya karanta game da 3000 mũminai.

Yahudanci da aka wakilta uku da al'ummomin Yahudawa, wadanda, duk da yankin fragmentation, suna quite m ma'aikata na rayuwar zamantakewa. A musamman, a cikin shirin na Agency a Azerbaijan "Yahudawa Agency", daban-daban da kungiyoyi da majalisun don adana Yahudawa al'adu, addini makarantu, an rayayye aiki Yahudawa cibiyar al'adu. A babban birnin aiki 6 majami'u, da kuma latest na su, wanda ya bude a 2003, an dauki daya daga cikin manyan a Turai.

A siffa daga Azerbaijan ne cewa a cikin wannan zango ne kiyaye addini motsi Zoroastrianism. Ta asalin nema a mayar da farko Millennium, a lokacin da Zoroastrianism shiga cikin Azerbaijan. Addini kusan karni Zoroastrianism ya mafi tasiri daga waɗannan ƙasashe. Ba gaba ɗaya kwatsam, watakila, a cewar wasu masana, da sosai sunan "Azerbaijan" na nufin "Land wuta ta har abada." Kuma zuwa ranar, da al'adun gargajiya na Zoroastrianism rare a Azerbaijan. Sun bayyana ma a lokacin da na gargajiya holidays na sauran addinai a cikin nau'i na wasanni, ibada, waxanda suke da musamman rare daga matasa a yankunan karkara.