Yariko - Littafi Mai Tsarki birni a Palestine

Abin da aka sani ga wannan birni? kalmar "bututu Yariko" da aka hada a Rasha harshe. Shi ne murya da ƙarfi, ya nuna misalin wani bala'i. Amma duk da haka mun sani cewa Yariko - mafi tsufa birnin a Palestine, da kuma mai yiwuwa a ko'ina cikin duniya. Archaeologists sun gano cewa a wannan lokaci mutane sun rayu ci gaba har tsawon shekaru goma tisyach! Abin sha'awa da Yariko, da kuma cikin sharuddan yanayin wuri: shi ne a 250 mita kasa teku matakin. Wannan shi ne zurfin birni a duniya. Kuma, ba shakka, yana da daraja mu bude Littafi Mai Tsarki, kamar yadda mu nan da sannu haɗu da ambaci Yariko.

A cikin Tsohon Alkawali an ambata a cikin littattafan Maimaitawar Shari'a, da alƙalai, 2 Tarihi, da Joshuwa. Amma, a cikin Injĩla Littafi Mai Tsarki birni a Palestine ba saba shukawa. Gabatowa shi, Ubangijinmu warkar da makaho daga haihuwa. Za su shiga cikin birnin ganuwar a kan hanyar zuwa Urushalima, Iisus Hristos hadu Zakka, wanda ya kananan a jiki, da kuma haka hau sycamore itace ganin da Almasihu saboda al'umman da suke kewaye. Af, wannan itace ne har yanzu da rai, kuma ya nuna yarda.

"Duk wadannan Legends," - ya ce da wanda ba ya yi imani da Littafi Mai Tsarki. Abin da mutane suka ce game da "birnin dabino" (bisa ga wanda version, Saboda haka sunan garin suka Yoriho) da facts, cewa shi ne, da kayan shaida? Bayan duk, a karshen cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Littafi Mai Tsarki birni samu na farko Birtaniya archaeological balaguro, ya wakilta kansa shiru lardin kauyen. Birtaniya masana kimiyya a 1868 dug sama quite a bit. Bayan shekaru 40 a kauyen zo da wani balaguro, wannan lokaci ya kunshi Jamus. The manufa, jagorancin tarihi E. Sellin, nan da nan ya fara tono mai zurfi. A sakamakon haka, a 1908, masana kimiyya ya gano tsohon birnin bango.

Don kwanan wata, da kokarin archaeologists Littafi Mai Tsarki birni a Palestine nuna 23 da samuwar tsoho wayewar. A farko yarjejeniya zuwa yamma na kasuwa na zamani Yariko da dangantaka da 8th dubu. BC. e. Amma da yake ba da muhimmanci: na yarjejeniya da aka ba nomad sansanin daji makiyaya, wato birnin. Wannan ne evidenced da iko takwas-mita hasumiya, dating daga zamanin preceramic Neolithic. A shiri na Bronze Age (7300 BC. E.) mamakin masana kimiyya hawansa birane kufaifan. Kusan ba zai iya yi imani da cewa irin wannan iko ganuwar iya tãyar da mutãne waɗanda ba su sani baƙin ƙarfe.

Mutane da yawa kayayyakin gargajiya a Yariko daga baya lokaci: Chalcolithic necropolis lokaci, kango na sarki Hirudus ta hunturu zama, da Palace of Culture of Larabawa tsawon 7th karni. Amma abin da ya yale mu mu ce cewa Yariko - ne Littafi Mai Tsarki birni a Palestine? Da fari dai, tushen da tudun Tel al-Sultan, kira key Elisha. A karo na hudu Littafi na Sarakuna (2: 19-22), za mu karanta cewa duk garin da yake mai kyau, sai dai cewa ruwa ba mai kyau. Da annabi Elisha ya jefa gishiri akwai, me ya sa shi ne tushen iya shan. Kuma ba da nisa daga gari ne dutse a kan wanda Iisus Hristos yi azumi kwana 40 kuma an jarabce shi da Iblis.

Amma abin da ya aikata "Yariko bututu"? Joshua ya ce cewa tsoho Yahudawa yanke shawarar daukar wannan da kyau wuri a cikin wani zango, kamar yadda suka yi wa'adi ga goyi bayan Jehobah. The sojojin kewaye da Littafi Mai Tsarki a birnin a Palestine, kuma ya kasance m ƙaho, da kuma sanya yaki kukan. A sakamakon da iko kufaifan rushe, da kuma Isra'ilawa suka kashe dukan mazauna fãce gida guda kuma kolabortsionistki karuwa Rahab. Shin wannan sufi labarin akalla wasu ri shaida? Lalle ne, wata babbar sansanin soja garun birnin (17 kadada, wanda shi ne abar ƙyãma na tsufa) rushe a wurare da dama. Amma dalilin wannan ya ba da muryar ƙaho, wata girgizar kasa.