Innokentiy Annensky: biography, m gado

A rabo daga cikin mawãƙi Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) ne musamman a cikin irin. Ya buga farko da tarin wakoki (kuma kawai a lokacin da yake rayuwa) a shekaru 49 karkashin pseudonym Nick. T a kan.

Mawãƙi farko nufi ga suna da littafin "Daga cikin kogon Polyphemus" da kuma zabi wani wanda aka ce masa Utis ma'ana a Girkanci "ba" (kamar yadda Odysseus ya gabatar da Cyclops Polyphemus). Daga baya tarin aka kira "shuru Songs". Alexander Blok, wanda bai san wanda ya marubucin littafin, dauke m irin sakaya sunansa. Ya rubuta cewa wani mawãƙi kamar binne wani mutum a karkashin mask, wanda ya sa shi ya samu rasa daga littattafai masu yawa. Zai yiwu, a cikin wannan m abandonment kamata duba ma "m baƙin ciki?"

Asalin da mawãƙi, yana saurayi

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a Omsk. Mahaifansa biyu (cm. A cikin photo kasa) nan da nan ya koma St. Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky a tarihin kansa ya rubuta cewa ya ciyar da yara a cikin wani yanayi da cewa ya haɗu gidan haya da ba komai haqqinsa abubuwa. Ya ƙaunar daga wani matasa shekaru tafiyar da adabi da kuma tarihi, ji gudu zuwa duk abin da banal, bayyanannu, kuma na farko.

The ayoyin farko

Innokentiy Annensky fara rubuta wakoki da wuri. Tun da manufar "symbolism" a cikin 1870s, har yanzu ya ba a sani ba zuwa gare shi, ya yi tunani kansa a matsayin wani sufi. Ann ya janyo hankalin "wani addini Genre" B. E. Murillo, Spanish fenta na 17th karni. Ya yi kokarin wannan Genre "to zana kalmomi."

The matasa mawãƙi, wadannan da shawarar da mazan ɗan'uwansu, wanda ya shahara jarida da kuma tattalin arziki (N. F. Annensky), ya yanke shawarar cewa shekaru 30 da ya kamata ba za a buga. Saboda haka, ya poetic gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don ba bugu. Innokentiy Annensky rubuta da waka domin Hone da basirarsu da kuma yin kansu riga matsayin balagagge mawãƙi ne.

Ilimi a Jami'ar

A binciken da na tsufa da kuma zamanin da harsuna a jami'a shekaru a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce ƙwace. Kamar yadda furuci Innokentiy Annensky, a cikin wadannan shekaru da ya rubuta ba, fãce theses. "Pedagogical-administrative" ayyukan fara bayan jami'a. A cewar antichnikov-abokan aiki, ta shagala Innocent Fedorovich daga kimiyya karatu. A m na da shayari zaton cewa shi ya tsoma baki tare da aiki.

Halarta a karon a matsayin mai sukar lamiri

Innokentiy Annensky fito, a buga a matsayin mai sukar lamiri. Ya buga a 1880-1890-ies da dama articles kishin yafi Rasha adabi na karni na 19th. A shekarar 1906 akwai na farko "littafi na tunani," da kuma, a 1909, - na biyu. Wannan tarin zargi, wanda aka halin impressionistic ji uayldovskim subjectivism da associative-dimbin yawa moods. Innocent Fedorovich ya jaddada cewa, ya kasance ne kawai a karatu, ba wani mai zargi.

Fassarar Faransa kasida

Ann-waƙen ya forerunners ĩmãni Faransa Symbolists, wanda bisa ga yarda da fassara mai yawa. Bugu da kari ga enrichment na harshe, da ya ga abin yabo a bunkasa da na ado ji na ƙwarai da cewa su sun karu sikelin da m majiyai. A gagarumin sashe na farko tarin waqe Ann sanya fassarorin na Faransa kasida. Na Rasha mafi kusa Innocent Fedorovich ya KD Balmont, wanda ya sa marubucin tsoronsa "Silent Songs". Ann sosai mai daraja musicality da "sabon sassauci" ya poetic harshe.

Publications a cikin latsa symbolist

Innokentiy Annensky kiyaye fairly Kadaitaccen wallafe-wallafen rayuwa. A lokacin da mãsu alãma daga cikin hadari, kuma bai kare da dama na zama cikin "sabon" art. Ann bai shiga a kara vnutrisimvolistskih rigingimu.

By 1906 hada da na farko littafin na Innocent Fedorovich a symbolist manema ( "Wuce" magazine). A gaskiya ma, ya shigarwa a cikin symbolist yanayi ya faru ne kawai a bara na rayuwa.

'yan shekarun nan

Sukar lamiri da kuma mawãƙi Innokentiy Annensky lectured a "Poetic Academy". Ya kuma kasance memba na "Society of mabiya m magana", wanda sarrafa a cikin "Apollo" mujallar. A cikin shafukan wannan mujallar ta buga wata kasida da Ann, wanda za a iya kira wani shirin - "The zamani lyricism".

Posthumous daba "Cypress Chest"

Wide rawa a Symbolist da'irori sa ya kwatsam mutuwa. A Tsarskoye Selo tashar Innokentiy Annensky mutu. Tarihinsa da aka kammala, duk da haka, da m rayuwa da aka kara raya bayan mutuwa. Daga cikin matasa kasida, kusa da "Apollo" (yafi Acmeist fuskantarwa, wanda ya soki Symbolists for kyalewa Annensky), ya fara ci gaba da posthumous sadaukarwa. 4 watanni bayan mutuwar Innocent Fedorovich na biyu da ya tarin ya waqe. Dan mawãƙi, VI-Ann Krivich, wanda ya zama ya biographer, edita da kuma sharhinsa, ya kammala "Cypress akwati" (tarin aka haka mai suna saboda Ann ta rubuce-rubucen da aka adana a wani cypress akwati). Akwai dalilin da ya ɗauka cewa marubucin so, ya bi mahaifinsa ne ba ko da yaushe m.

Innokentiy Annensky, wanda waqe a zamanin rayuwarsa bai ji dadin mai girma shahararsa da a saki "Cypress akwati" ya sami wani da suka cancanta daraja. Blok rubuta cewa wannan littafin ya ratsa zurfi a cikin zuciya, kuma ya gaya masa mai yawa game da kansa. Bruce, wanda tun farko kusantar da hankali ga "kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe" juyin, misãlai, manufofi da kuma ma kawai kalmomin da cewa an zabi a cikin littafin "shuru Songs", ya riga ya nuna yadda undoubted abin yabo ba zai yiwu ba ga tsammani a Innocent Fedorovich wadannan ayoyi guda biyu a farko ayoyi biyu kuma karshen aiki a kan ta saman. Krivich a shekarar 1923 da aka buga a cikin littafin mai suna "The Posthumous waqe Yahaya. Ann", da sauran ayoyin da mawãƙi.

singularity

Ya lyrical gwarzo - mutumin da ya solves da "m tatsuniya na zama." Ann hankali kimanta da "I" da mutum, wanda zai so ya zama dukan duniya, zube, ta soke shi, kuma an azabtar da hankali da makawa karshen, m kawaicin da nake yi, kuma aimless zama.

Ann ta shayari bada musamman ainihi "m irony." A cewar V. Bryusov, ta zama mutum na biyu na Innocent Fedorovich matsayin mawãƙi. Brushwork marubucin "Cypress akwati" da kuma "Silent Songs" - sharply impressionistic. Associative symbolism kira ta Vyacheslav Ivanov. Ann yi imani da cewa shayari ba su dace. Yana kawai da shawara ga mai karatu cewa ba shi yiwuwa a saka a cikin kalmomi.

Yau kerawa Innocent Fedorovich samu da kyau cancanta daraja. A manhaja hada da irin wannan kasida a matsayin Innokentiy Annensky. "Daga cikin halittu", da bincike na wanda aka kafa rike dalibai - watakila ya fi shahara waka. Note kuma cewa ban da waqe-waqe da ya rubuta hudu plays a cikin ruhu na Euripides a kan batutuwa da ya bata bala'in.