Ancient Girka - kasar na ban mamaki. Ta sosai raya al'adu ya taka babbar rawa wajen ci gaban na duniya wayewa. Mythological hanyar tunanin muhimmi a cikin mutane na wancan lokacin, ta haifi wani addini a cikinsa mafi intricately lauye arna, totem imani, da bautar kakanni da kuma rinjayar akidu na sauran kasashe, wanda da tsoho Helenawa shãfe. "The Odyssey" da "Iliad", ayyukan Hesiod, da yawa Ibada, da mutummutumai alloli, images - Waɗannan su ne kafofin ta hanyar abin da za mu iya koya da yawa game da babban Hellas.
Hoto na duniya da kuma sani
A zuciya na mythological sani na zamanin d Helenawa da al'adunsu ƙarya Ganin cewa a sarari a matsayin wani rai duniya. A kimiyya wannan ne ake kira mai rai cosmologism Mai hikima. Universe da taurari, da taurari, da taurari da kuma Duniya da kanta tare da dukan kõme, da jũna a gare su su zauna, baiwa da dalilin da kuma ruhaniya ciki. Hakoki da sojojin na halitta yake a da Helenawa a cikin hotunan da tsoho abũbuwan - manya da ƙanana, da barorinsa, da mataimaka, heroes, kuma Titans. Dukan duniya da kuma duk abin da ya faru a cikin shi Helenawa riskarsa kamar wani babban asiri, kamar wasa, buga fita a kan mataki na rayuwa al'amuran. Actors a shi aiki a matsayin mutane da kansu, da kuma abin bautãwa iko su. Gumakan ba ma m daga mutane. Su tunãtar da su bayyanar, halaye, halaye, da halaye. Saboda tsoho Helenawa iya kalubalanci su zuwa ƙiya, kuma lashe! Wannan 'yancin da muke yi ba a samu a sauran addinai.
allahntaka pantheon
A farkon zamanin d Girkanci gumaka, musamman da Allah Hades, suna da nasaba da kowa Indo-Turai addinai cewa wanzu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Masu bincike sun gano da yawa da daidaici tsakanin India, misali, da kuma Helenawa mazaunan sama. Lokacin da camfin da kuma addini ya fara zuwa saƙa kome a hankali a zukatan jama'a, da Girkanci pantheon mai cike da sabon "sufurin". Sun kasance sũ ne da heroes of camfin da Legends. Saboda haka, m arna cosmogony shiga tare da addini daga baya lokaci. Kuma mafi Olympus, wanda muka sani daga cikin ayyukan art, tare da dukan mazaunanta aka kafa ba a lokaci daya.
ƙarni na waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa
A zamanin d pantheon alloli rarrabe tsakanin mazan da yara manyan gobe. Tsohon tana nufin Hargitsi - gloom da wani rikici, to, wanda aka haife sauransu. Daga cikin hargitsi kafa da ƙasa - ta Allah cikin jiki Helenawa kira Gaia. allahiya na dare - wani daya - bayyanar heralded da canji na lokaci na rana. Ciki Tartarus zama personification na kalmar "abyss". Daga baya, daga wani yanci dabba, zai zama wani sarari na iyaka duhu, wanda ba a kula da bautãwa Hades. Haife daga hargitsi da Eros - rungumi soyayya. The biyu ƙarni na sama iko Helenawa dauke yara na Gaia da Kronos titanium. Sun kasance Uranus - mai mulkin sama, Fantas - uban duk ciki tekuna, gunkin Hades - mai shi daga cikin underworld, kuma Zeus, Poseidon, Hypnos da kuma wasu Olympians. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa "Sphere da tasiri", a dangantaka ta musamman da juna da kuma tare da mutane.
sunayen Allah
Allah Hades yana da wasu nasu sunayen. Helenawa kira shi a matsayin Hades, kuma a Roman mythology ya aka sani a matsayin Pluto - wata babbar, da guragu, baki, m, fearsome. Kuma a karshe, Polidegmon (daga "poly" - mai yawa, "degmon" - gidan), watau, "mai yawa saliha", "samun mai yawa" ... Menene ku ka nufi haihuwa? Kawai da cewa Greek bautãwa Hades ya jagoranci mulkin matattu. A cikin "diocese" samu duk rayuka da suka bar wannan duniya. Shi ya sa ya riqe "da yawa", da kuma rare lokuta inda wani zai koma. A definition na "mai yawa daukan, a tura ma na kyauta" ake dangantawa da labari: kõwane rai da motsi a cikin sabon gida, biya haraji ga m Charon. Yana kuma iko da Greek bautãwa Hades. To, wadanda tsabar kudi da cewa ba da rai tsallaka da Styx, je zuwa cikin aljihun mulkin da mulkin matattu. Domin, ta hanyar, kuma shi ne al'ada a zamanin tsohuwar Girka: binne matattu da "gudunmawa".
Hades a Hades
Me Hades - Allah matattu? Ta yaya ne wani sarari suKe zabi wannan dan wani daki a mazaunin? Cronus, tsoron gasar, kuma ta cinye 'ya'yansa. A cewar wasu kafofin, wannan ãƙibar Aida. A cewar wasu masana na tsufa, m iyaye ba har su yaro a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga Tartarus. Lokacin da karami da abũbuwan yi girman kai ga mazan, akwai wani m gwagwarmaya tsakanin su. Su na shekaru dubbai sun yi wani yaƙi, amma Zeus, Poseidon da sauran yara na Kronos lashe wani dogon-jiran nasara. Sai suka saki fursunoni, birkice mahaifinsa da kuma sanya shi, da Titans da Cyclopes zuwa wuri na kwanan nan fursunoni, da kuma dukan duniya ne zuwa kashi "duniyoyin da tasiri". a sakamakon Zeus - Ubangijin sama da duk mafi girma sojojin, Hades - bautãwa na underworld, wanda kuma ake kira. Poseidon dauki a hannunka duk da abubuwa na ruwa. 'Yan'uwa da yanke shawarar gudanar da mulki tare, ba tare da rikici da kuma ba tare da cutar da juna.
matattu
Abin da wakiltar da matattu, wanda ba a kula da tsoho Greek bautãwa na Hades? Lokacin da wani mutum yana ce ban kwana ga rayuwa, shi ne ya aiko da Hamisa - manzo a winged sandals. Ya tafiya tare da rai ya yi gaba na kan iyaka da Kogin Styx, wanda ya raba duniya na maza daga cikin duniya da inuwõyinsu, da kuma watsa su ga Charon - da ferryman, don ya bashe su wadanda da underworld. Mataimakin Charon - Cerberus, da kare-dodo da uku kãwunansu, kuma macizai maimakon wani abin wuya. Ya ga da shi cewa babu daya da aka bar su zubo da bai dawo zuwa duniya. A mafi ƙasƙanci, m sassa na Aida ta'allaka Tartarus, inda ƙofar ne rufaffiyar baƙin ƙarfe kofofin. Kullum, a cikin "duhu mulkin Hades" bai taba samun ray Sunshine. Akwai melancholy, sanyi, m. Rayukan da matattu ta yawo, ta hanyar shi, ciko da sarari tare da m makokin kũka, kuma ajiyar. Wahala da muni tsoro tarurruka da fatalwowi da dodanni kwanto a cikin duhu. Saboda haka yana da ƙi wuri na baƙin ciki mutane!
halayen ikon
Mene ne bayãnin hukuncin alamu na Allah Hades? Ya zaune a tsakiyar daga cikin babban zauren na fada a kan wani marmari kursiyin na zinariya tsantsa. Kusa ne matarsa - ko da yaushe bakin ciki, da kyau Persephone. A cewar labari, da kursiyin ya sanya Hamisa - bautãwa na blacksmithing, ya zama majiɓinci na crafts, gwani. Kewaya Hades fushi tsakinta Erin - alloli ne na fansa, m azaba da wahala. Babu daya ɓõyewa daga gare su, kowa za a iya azabtar da su zuwa ga mutuwa! Tun da Hades - bautãwa na underworld (photo tare da tsoho images da ka gani a wannan labarin) da matattu, ya sau da yawa wanda aka nuna tare da shugaban da baya. Wannan bangare painters da sculptors nanata cewa shi ba ya duba kowa a cikin ido, suna da abũbuwan bautãwa komai, matattu. Wani makawa sifa Hades - mai sihiri ne kuma kwalkwakinmu. Shi ya sa ta wearer ganuwa. Wonderful makamai ya bautawa Cyclops, a lokacin da ya cece su daga Tartarus. Allah taba bayyana ba tare da ya duka-makami ne mai iko - bidentate cokula masu yatsotsi. Ya sandan qawata da wani adadi na uku-gangarawa kare. Allah ne hawa a karusa, wanda harnessed kawai baki a matsayin dare, da dawakai. A kashi na bautãwa na matattu, ba shakka, duniya, toka, shan jikin mutum a cikin hanjinsu. A flower NUNA Aida - daji tulips. A zamanin d Helenawa kawo shi a matsayin hadaya da bijimai baki.
Tawagar
Amma baya ga tsatsauran suite Aida. Fãce Erin kusa da shi ko da yaushe m, kakkaura hukunci, sunansa Radamanf da Minos. Mutuwa gaba rawar jiki, saboda sun san cewa kowane su zãlunci mataki, kowane zunubi za a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a ba mai sãkẽwa ba Aida kotu, kuma babu salla ba zai sami ceto daga azãba. Babbar baki fuka-fuki, kamar irin waɗanda na abin da hali ya ba jemagu, guda launi gashi kuma mai kaifi takobi - don haka kama daya more mazauni na Hades - Thanatos, gunkin mutuwa. Yana chops kashe bindigar thread rayuwa da sauki manomi, kuma m bawa, da kuma sarki babba, mai shi daga cikin m taskõkin. Kafin mutuwa duk daidai suke - wannan shi ne falsafar ma'anar wannan mythical image. Hypnos, gunkin da zurfin mafarki, kyawawan yaro, ma kusa. Ya - wani twin na Thanatos, don haka aika mafarki wani lokacin nauyi, mai zurfi, game da abin da suka ce "shi ne kamar mutuwa." Kuma, ba shakka, allahiya Hecate, wanda sosai sunan sa mutane rawar jiki.
Myths da Tatsũniyõyi
Kamar yadda da abũbuwan bautawa, Hades gunkin hade da yawa Legends da camfin. Cikin shahararrun - na Persephone, 'yar Zeus, da kuma aljanna ta duniya da kuma haihuwa - Demeter. Da kyau sosai labarin na Orpheus da Eurydice. Sad labari game da wata yarinya mai suna Mint, wanda ya cũtar kamar Aida, wanda ya sa wani hari na fushi da kishi a Persephone. A sakamakon haka, za mu iya sha shayi tare da m ciyawa, wanda, a gaskiya, da yarinya, kuma ya jũya allahiya! Eh, a cikin sosai lambu Mint. More mu tuna da m magana na Sisyphean aiki, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka Hades.