Mulberry a Moscow: iri da su kwatancin

Mulberry, sa'an nan, Mulberry itacen - a karkashin irin wannan sunayen da aka sani a Mulberry mutane. A cikin unguwannin da shi ya zama mashahuri saboda jure weathering, dadi da kuma babbar kiwon lafiya amfanin. Ya fi son dumi temperate sauyin yanayi, don haka ta halitta tsiro, yafi a East Asia, kudancin Turai, North America, a arewa maso yamma na Kudancin Amirka.

Description of shuka

Mulberry - wata deciduous itace, da tsawo daga wanda zai iya zama daga 3 zuwa 15 mita. A farko, shi ke tsiro quite hanzari, amma girma ne inda hakan ya sauka a hankali. A ganye ne babba, m, tare da serrated gefuna, m ga tabawa. Su ne duhu kore a cikin rani da kuma rawaya a kaka. A wannan itace za a iya samu a ganyen daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam. Blossoms kananan furanni nonnan a axillary spikes. Ado seedheads ne kamar blackberries kuma iya samun launi daban-daban. Edible 'ya'yan, wanda shi ne 2-3 cm a tsawon, kunshi drupes, kuma yana da quite mai dadi wari. A rayuwa span na shuka wani talakawan na shekaru 200, amma akwai kuma dogon-rayu, wanda aka ƙaddara da shekaru 300 ko ma shekaru 500.

iri Mulberry

Akwai game da 20 jinsin wannan al'ada, amma domin saukaka rarrabu a kan ta fari, ja da baki, dangane da launi na ɓawon burodi.

White Mulberry ne ya fi kowa a cikin Rasha gidãjen Aljanna. Wannan itace har zuwa 16-18 mita tsawo tare da manyan ganye, wanda aka tsara don ciyar da silkworms. fari mai tushe, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya, a launi zuwa 3.5 cm. A shuka ne sosai resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi da kuma jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -30⁰S haka fari Mulberry a Moscow ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin kiwo.

A ja Mulberry a cikin daji da aka samu da farko a gabashin Arewacin Amirka. Its kananan, har zuwa 3 cm, sosai m mai tushe iya zama ja, da shunayya, ko baki. Robust itacen da zai iya tsayayya da m sauyin yanayi, zai iya isa wani tsawo na 20 m.

The black Mulberry ne 'yan qasar zuwa kudu maso yammacin Asiya, da itãciya tsawo ba ya wuce 15 mita. Manyan mai tushe (har zuwa 5 cm), da shunayya, ko baki launi ne sosai m da kuma dadi. A shuka ba saba sanyi canjin yanayin, shi ba ya yi haƙuri sanyi.

sa Mulberry

Domin Moscow ya dauki mafi yawan dace iri. Wadannan su ne waxanda ake da kyau jure cikin wani dogon da sanyi hunturu, ba tsoro na sanyi da kuma undemanding ga kasar gona. Su duk mallakar jinsin fari Mulberry.

1. Ukrainian-6. Wood yana da wani mai siffar zobe kambi. Bar duka, manya-manyan, watau. A. yi nufi ga ciyar da silkworms. Kara baki matt launi iya isa fiye da 4 cm a tsawon. The yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries ne low, amma suna sosai kiyaye su.
2. White zuma. Monoecious itacen yana da wani pyramidal kambi, sosai resistant zuwa sanyi. Yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -30⁰S. Kara har zuwa 3 cm yana da wani farin launi da dandano mai dadi da zuma. A ƙanshi ne kusan ba ya nan. Berry maturation daukan wuri a cikin watan Yuni da Yuli.
3. Black Baroness. A iri-iri ne quite unpretentious ga yanayin da ake tsare, za a iya a amince gagara sosai tsanani frosts. Crone na itace ne moderately m, mai siffar zobe siffar. Berries da baki launi, matukar dadi da dandano, tare da m dandano.

sa Darkie

Wannan shi ne watakila ya fi na kowa Mulberry a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Daga cikin dukkan iri shi ne mafi dacewa da yanayin damina da yankin. Manyan asymmetrical ganye tare da jagged gefuna, m a gefe daya da kuma wani m - a kan sauran. Seedheads daga sama zuwa 3 cm baki, m, tare da sourish dandano, sosai m da kuma taushi. A shuka yana da kyau saba da yanayin damina da tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, undemanding ga kasar gona, zai iya tsayayya da wuya frosts da kuma lokacin da daskare dan kadan harbe da sauri mayar bayan trimming. Mulberry Smuglyanka a Moscow yankin rare da saboda ta high yawan aiki - har zuwa 500 grams da mita fruiting rassan. Berries fara nunarsa a watan Yuni, kuma za a iya sa sabo up to 18 hours. Su ne quite barga, da kuma sufuri, mai riƙe su marketability.

haifuwa

Mulberry namo a cikin unguwannin bayan gari za a iya yi a hanyoyi daban-daban - da tsaba, sprouts, grafting, cuttings. Domin dasa da tsaba da ake bukata daga yanzu girbi. Peeled daga jiki, su ne ake dasa a tati a watan Fabrairu. A dakin da zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a 20⁰ C. Kuma bayan da dumi kwana zo, matasa shuke-shuke suna transplanted zuwa wani gado. Dindindin mazauninsu Mulberry canjawa wuri kawai domin na gaba shekara. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa a lokacin multiplication da tsaba, wasu iri za a iya gaji Properties ba da cikakken.

Dasa da kuma kula

Zabar wani site for dasa, baicin kamata a bai wa da kyau-lit yankunan da sako-sako da loamy ko yashi kasa, ba cewa har zuwa shekaru 300 zai iya rayuwa Mulberry. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari an fara shuka da seedlings a farkon spring, ko marigayi fall.

Shirya a gaba wani rami size of 80 x 80 x 60 cm. Yafa a cikin shi tare da kadan ƙasa topsoil Layer dole ƙara biyu buckets humus da kuma 150 g taki. All aka gyara daga cikin mix, a tsakiyar cikin rami don sa shuka, a hankali mike da tushen, kuma yayyafa tare da cakuda ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tamping. Sa'an nan a hankali zuba da ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da seedlings. A cikin tsawon m girma Mulberry zama dole don samar da taki a cikin nau'i na diluted slurry (1: 5), ko kaji taki (1:10). Tun Yuli, watering kawai a taron na fari.

wintering

Duk da cewa da Mulberry da saba da yanayin yanayi da kuma jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -30⁰S, shuke-shuke sau da yawa fama da zafin rana da kasawa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa runtse da ake samu. Tare da farko na spring frosted rassan pruned da kuma bazara da shuka shi ne cikakken mayar.

Up zuwa 20 mita da kuma mafi Mulberry iya girma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari, inda winters ne matsananci isa, muna da ya yi pruning da shuke-shuke, ba da wani nau'i na daji, don su iya rufe shi a cikin sanyi kakar, musamman a lokacin da ya faru na tsanani frosts. Kron daura tufafin makoki ko takarda bandeji, hade ta hanyar igiya a kan wani tsawo na game 2 mita.

Amfani da Mulberry

Bayan masana'antu sericulture ne mai shuka yadu amfani a fannoni daban daban. A itace amfani dasu don yin takarda, igiyoyi da Paints. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani ga ɗan adam amfani a wani sabo ne ko bushe tsari, kazalika ga shiri na daban-daban syrups, ababen hawa, vinegar. Kusan dukkan sassa na shuka da magani Properties.

Mulberry 'ya'yan itatuwa da anti-mai kumburi, antiseptic, diuretic sakamako. Medicaments dangane da wani ganye amfani da ciwon sukari, beriberi. A decoction na haushi taimaka tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka. A wani ciki miki, hauhawar jini, cututtuka na makogwaro amfani Mulberry. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari don girma daga wannan itãciya ba ne quite sauki, idan ka bi dukkan shawarwari domin dasa da kuma kula.