Karabakh rikici

Located in Armenian tsaunuka, da Jamhuriyar Nagorno-Karabakh yana da 4500 murabba'in mita. kilomita.

Karabakh rikici, wanda ya zama dalilin da kiyayya da juna rashin jituwa tsakanin da zarar-friendly jama'a, da kafe a cikin twenties karni na karshe. Sai a wannan lokaci na Nagorno Karabakh-Tsakiya, ya kira yau - Artsakh ya zama wani kashi na hujja tsakanin Armenia da Azerbaijan.

Ko kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, biyu jamhuriyoyin, kõma a cikin Karabakh rikici da ke makwabtaka da Jojiya da aka hannu a yankin rigingimu. A cikin bazara na 1920 na yanzu Azeris, wanda ya kira Rasha "Caucasian Tatars", tare da goyon bayan da Turkiyya invaders a karkashe su karkashẽwa da Armenia, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance 94% na jimlar yawan Artsakh. Babban duka fadi a kan administrative cibiyar - birnin Shusha, inda fiye da 25 da mutane dubu da aka karkashe su karkashẽwa. A Armenian ɓangare na birnin da aka kone a kasa.

Amma Azerbaijanis rasa: kisan da Armenia da lalata Shusha, su ko sun zama marinjãya a cikin yankin samu gaba daya hallaka tattalin arzikin da ake bukata don mai da fiye da dozin shekaru.

A Bolsheviks, wanda ba ya so ya walƙiya-rubucen da cikakken sikelin tashin, gane Artsakh a matsayin wani ɓangare na Armenia, tare da yankuna biyu - Zangezur da Nakhichevan.

Duk da haka, Iosif Stalin, wanda a lokacin da aka gudanar da post na jama'ar kasar Commissar for National Harkokin, a karkashin matsin Baku da nan shugaba na Turks - Atatürk tilasta canza matsayi na jamhuriyar kuma wuce da shi zuwa Azerbaijan.

Wannan shawarar sa hayaniya da kuma takaici a cikin Armenian yawan jama'a. A gaskiya, shi ne tsokane Nagorno-Karabakh rikici.

Tun daga nan, shi ya ɗauki kusan wata shẽkara ɗari. A m shekaru, Artsakh, kasancewa wani ɓangare na Azerbaijan, a asirce ci gaba don yin yaki domin samun 'yancin kai. A Moscow, ya aika da wasiƙa a wanda magana game da yunkurin hukuma Baku ya shafe daga wannan duwatsu Jamhuriyar All Armenia, duk da haka, duk wadannan gunaguni da kuma buƙatun ga sauyin da Armenia, da amsar da aka guda: "gurguzu internationalism".

Karabakh rikici, da Sanadin wanda kwanta da take hakkin mutane ta hakkin ya kai kafiya, ya bayyana a bango na wani sosai gangami halin da ake ciki. Wajen Armenia bude kore siyasa ya fara a 1988. A halin da ake ciki ya yi girma siga.

A halin yanzu, aikin hukuma Baku ya ɓullo da kansa shirya bisa ga abin da za a "warware" da Karabakh rikici: a Sumgait birni a cikin dare daya duk mai rai Armenia da aka yanka.

A lokaci guda a Yerevan fara wani multimillion-dollar rallies, da asali da ake bukata na wanda ya yi la'akari da yiwuwar Karabakh ta fita daga Azerbaijan, da amsoshin da suke hannun jari a Kirovabad.

Sai a wannan lokaci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kasance na farko da 'yan gudun hijira wanda a cikin wani tsoro su bar gidajensu.

Dubban mutane, mafi yawa tsofaffi, ya zo Armenia, inda kasarta sansanonin da aka kafa musu.

Karabakh rikici hankali escalated a cikin wani real yaki. Ƙungiyarku masu sa aka halicce su a Armenia daga Azerbaijan aka aika zuwa Karabakh na yau da kullum da sojojin. yunwa a ƙasar.

A 1992, da Armenia kãma Lachin - a corridor tsakanin Armenia da kuma Artsakh, sa an kawo karshen kawancen na jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, da suka da aka kãma babba ƙasa, kuma a Azerbaijan.

A shari'ã Jamhuriyar Artsakh bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet gudanar da wani zaben raba gardama a cikin abin da aka yanke shawarar bayyana samun 'yancin kai.

A shekarar 1994, a Bishkek tare da sa hannu na Rasha ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar uku hanya a kan lõkacin fatara daga tashin.

Karabakh rikici, kuma wannan rana yana daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi shafukan da gaskiya. Shi ya sa ta na kokarin warware lumana biyu Rasha da kuma dukan duniya al'umma.