A farko mace a sarari - daya a gaban wanda sama, "ya tuɓe hat"

A farko mace a sarari - shi ne ba kawai a raba page a cikin kundin sani, ba kawai na gaba mataki na Soviet-American sarari na adawa, shi ba ko da cancanci exclamations na sha'awa da kuma girmamawa. Shi ke m gwagwarmaya. Da yaki da su, tare da hali har ma da mutuntaka. A yi yãƙi, wanda wuni a dauwama.

A farko mace a sarari, Valentina Tereshkova, don gane da mafarki da yawa na earthlings ganin duniya tamu daga fiye da isar da mafi yawan mutane ta tsawo. Ta ji kishin, ganin darajarsa da shi, kuma da yawa ko da tausaya saboda sun fahimci cewa wadannan uku ranar jirgin sun shekarun grueling horo da kuma gwaji.

A Mafarin aika wata mace a cikin sarari ya zama, ba shakka, S. P. Korolev. A sarari tseren tsakanin biyu superpowers bayan Gagarin ta jirgin ba kawai ya ƙare, amma ya samu wani sabon impetus. Yana da ya wajaba ga sabon ri hujja na jagorancin kasa kimiyya da fasaha. Irin wannan hujja zama na farko da mace a cikin sarari.

Shiri ga wannan jirgin ya fara a 1962, lokacin da cikin tarayyar Soviet fara duba m 'yan mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 30 da shekaru, da arziki na ba fiye da ɗari da saba'in da santimita da kyau kwarai laima horo da kuma wani impeccable suna. A gaskiya ma, ya lashe take na "farko mace a sarari," amsa daruruwan contenders, amma hukumar daidaita a kan biyar gabatarwa, daga gare su kusan nan da nan ya dauki jagorancinsa Tereshkova.

Flight shiri da aka gudanar a sosai matsananci yanayin, wanda kai ba ko da dukan mutane sun kasance a ƙarƙashin karfi. A musamman, matasa 'yan mata compulsorily za'ayi ta musamman zafi jam'iyya, a cikin abin da zazzabi da aka sa a saba'in digiri a sama sifili, kuma a yarda ya tsaya har kwana goma kadai. Bugu da kari ga wannan, a lokacin da jirgin a kan wani musamman jirgin sama zuwa m nasara daga sararin samaniya weightlessness shirya zaman taron, a lokacin da suka yi da su na yin musamman ayyuka.

A farko jirgin mace cosmonaut ya fraught da yawa tricky tambayoyi, wanda ba ko da tunani game da lokacin da shirya maza. Bugu da kari, babba lokaci aka kashe a laima horo, saboda ba tare da wadannan basira ba zai yiwu ba aminci da sauti sama zuwa duniya.

V. Tereshkova zabi fadi ba kawai domin ta brilliantly wuce duk gwaje-gwaje, nuna da hefty jimiri, arfi, kuma yarda da kai. Muhimmanci shi ne abin da ake kira siyasa al'amari: kamar yadda Gagarin, Valentina An haife a cikin wani al'ada aiki yanayi, wanda dora muhimmanci.

The jirgin, wanda shi ne na farko mace-cosmonaut, aka kaddamar Yuni 16, 1963, ta jirgin dade game da kwanaki uku. A wannan lokaci, Tereshkova sanya da yawa daga hotuna na Duniya ta surface, gudanar da wani jerin likita da gwaje-gwaje tsarin sautinsu. Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, a lokacin da yake tarihi jũya 48 ta samu wani mummunan rashin jin daɗi, duk da haka brilliantly kawo fara da kawo karshen. Back on Earth, shi nan da nan ya zama wani labari.